Dogs showing white of the eye can be a concerning sight, but in many cases, it's not a cause for alarm.
A common symptom of eye problems in dogs is a white or cloudy appearance in the eye, often accompanied by redness and discharge.
In some cases, the white of the eye is caused by a condition called uveodermatological syndrome, which affects the skin and eyes.
This condition can lead to a range of symptoms, including a white or cloudy eye, skin lesions, and hair loss.
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Causes and Symptoms
If your dog shows white of the eye, it's essential to take action right away. This is because a red eye can be a sign of a serious underlying condition.
Redness in the eyes can be caused by various factors, including infections, allergies, or even trauma. In some cases, the redness may be accompanied by other symptoms such as discharge, squinting, or pawing at the eyes.
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A red eye should be evaluated by a veterinarian as soon as possible to prevent any permanent damage to your dog's vision. This is why it's crucial to schedule an appointment with your vet as soon as you notice any unusual eye behavior.
Lab tests may be recommended to determine the underlying cause of the red eye. These tests can include a chemistry profile, complete blood count, electrolyte panel, and urinalysis.
Some common tests used to diagnose the cause of red eyes in dogs include the Schirmer tear test, which measures tear production, and the fluorescein stain, which evaluates the surface of the eye for scratches or changes to the cornea.
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Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Kcs)
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS) is a condition where dogs have little to no tear production, leading to scratches and abnormalities on the surface of their eyes.
This condition is related to a dog's immune system and can be associated with other issues like diabetes.
Dogs with KCS need a combination of topical eye medications and oral medications to stimulate their immune system.
Artificial tears eye drops are also essential for keeping their eyes lubricated.
KCS can cause the eyes to become red due to the lack of tear production and the resulting scratches and abnormalities.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Your veterinarian will assess your dog's medical condition by obtaining a complete medical history and performing a complete physical exam, including a thorough examination of the eyes.
To determine the underlying cause of your dog's white eye, your vet may recommend laboratory testing, such as a chemistry profile, complete blood count, electrolyte panel, and urinalysis.
Special non-invasive eye testing will be performed, including the Schirmer tear test to measure tear production, the fluorescein stain to evaluate the surface of the eye, and tonometry to measure intraocular pressures.
A cold compress with a soft washcloth can help temporarily soothe any pain or discomfort by decreasing inflammation, but it's essential to schedule a vet visit as soon as possible to determine the underlying cause.
If your dog's tear production is low, artificial tear eye drops can be helpful to lubricate the eye and surrounding tissues.
Diagnosing Redness in Dogs
Your veterinarian will start by assessing your dog's medical condition through a complete medical history and physical exam, including a thorough eye examination. This is crucial in determining the underlying cause of the redness.
They will likely recommend laboratory testing, such as a chemistry profile, complete blood count, electrolyte panel, and urinalysis, to help identify the cause. These tests will provide valuable information about your dog's overall health.
Special non-invasive eye testing will be performed, including the Schirmer tear test to measure tear production and diagnose KCS, the fluorescein stain to evaluate the surface of the eye, and tonometry to measure intraocular pressures.
Here are some of the special eye tests that may be performed:
- Schirmer tear test: Measures tear production to diagnose KCS.
- Fluorescein stain: Allows evaluation of the surface of the eye to check for scratches or changes to the cornea.
- Tonometry: Measures the intraocular pressures to diagnose glaucoma or uveitis.
If the redness is severe or persistent, more advanced testing may be necessary, including an ultrasound of the eye and surrounding tissue, blood pressure monitoring, and even advanced imaging such as a CT scan or an MRI.
Treatment for Red
If your dog has red eyes, it's essential to schedule a vet appointment as soon as possible. If the vet is unavailable, consider taking your dog to the emergency vet for initial treatment and diagnostics.
A cold compress with a soft washcloth can help temporarily soothe any pain or discomfort by decreasing inflammation. This can be a lifesaver until you can get to the vet.
Make sure to avoid triggers like smoke, fumes, pollen, and dust until the cause of the red eyes is determined. This will help prevent further irritation and discomfort for your dog.
A pet-specific eye wash or eye wipe can be used if your dog will tolerate it. This can help clean and soothe the eyes.
Artificial tear eye drops can also be helpful if your dog's tear production is low and to lubricate the eye and surrounding tissues.
Whale Eye in Dogs
Whale eye in dogs is a common phenomenon where the white part of a dog's eyes shows, often accompanied by a tense or anxious demeanor. This can be a sign that your dog is feeling stressed or frightened.
The term "whale eye" is attributed to Sue Sternberg, a canine behavior specialist, who explains that it refers to the fact that whales don't have a neck that moves, so they move their eyes more than their heads to look at something, showing the whites more.
Dogs display whale eye when they are tense, stressed, anxious, or frightened, and may also exhibit other symptoms like a stiff body posture, lip licking, yawning, low tail carriage, or a tense jaw.
If you notice your dog has whale eye, the first step is to determine what's causing it, and then remove the trigger to help your dog feel more at ease. You can redirect your dog's attention to something they enjoy, helping them to forget about the stressor and strengthening your bond in the process.
Here are some common reasons why dogs display whale eye:
- Seeing another dog that's scaring them
- Someone yelling
- Other triggers that cause stress or anxiety
Red Coat Colors in Dogs
Red Coat Colors in Dogs are caused by the production of a pigment called eumelanin, which is responsible for the black and dark brown colors in a dog's coat. This pigment is produced in the hair follicles and can be influenced by genetics.
Red coat colors in dogs can vary in intensity and can appear as a range of hues from a deep red to a light gold. The red color is usually dominant over other colors, resulting in a dog with a predominantly red coat.
The genetics of red coat colors in dogs is complex, but it's known that the production of eumelanin is controlled by multiple genes. This means that a dog's coat color can be influenced by many different genetic factors.
In some breeds, such as the Irish Setter, the red coat color is a result of a specific genetic variation that affects the production of eumelanin. This variation can result in a dog with a rich, deep red coat.
Whale Eye in Dogs
Whale eye in dogs is a common phenomenon that can be a sign of anxiety or stress. It's not actually related to whales, but rather a term coined by canine behavior specialist Sue Sternberg.
Dogs display whale eye when they're tense, stressed, anxious, or frightened. The whites of their eyes will appear, often in a half-moon shape, as they try to look at something without moving their head.
One of the main triggers for whale eye is a perceived threat or stressor, such as another dog or a loud noise. If you notice your dog exhibiting whale eye, it's essential to identify and remove the trigger.
Removing the trigger and redirecting your dog's attention to something they enjoy can help calm them down. This can be as simple as taking them for a walk or engaging them in a favorite activity.
The whites of a dog's eyes can appear for various reasons, but whale eye specifically refers to when it happens out of the ordinary. It's essential to pay attention to this cue, as it can indicate your dog is feeling anxious or stressed.
Some dogs, like brachycephalic breeds, may have the whites of their eyes showing more often due to their eye shape. However, in most cases, whale eye is a sign that your dog needs some extra attention and reassurance.
Here are some common signs of whale eye in dogs:
- Stiff body posture
- Lip licking
- Yawning
- Low tail carriage
- Tense jaw
By recognizing whale eye and taking steps to address it, you can strengthen your bond with your dog and provide them with the comfort and reassurance they need.
Sources
- pet-specific eye wash or eye wipe (chewy.com)
- Whale eyes in dogs: Vet's guide to signs and causes (petsradar.com)
- What Is Dog Whale Eye? (dailypaws.com)
- Whatsapp (wa.me)
- What is a Dog Whale Eye? - Mabel the Rescue Dog (mabeltherescuedog.com)
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