Dog treats are a popular snack for our furry friends, but did you know that they can be a source of Salmonella contamination? According to the FDA, between 1996 and 2016, there were 142 reported outbreaks of Salmonella linked to pet treats.
Salmonella can be found in various types of dog treats, including rawhide chews, biscuits, and even freeze-dried snacks. In fact, a study found that 25% of dog treats tested positive for Salmonella.
To stay safe, it's essential to choose dog treats from reputable manufacturers that follow good manufacturing practices.
What to Do?
If you have any "Dog Gone Dog Treats" in your possession, dispose of them immediately.
The Massachusetts Department of Health is urging consumers to take this action.
The treats have been contaminated with salmonella, a bacteria that can cause serious illness in dogs.
If you've already fed your dog one of these treats, monitor their health closely for signs of illness, such as diarrhea, vomiting, or lethargy.
Causes and Prevention
Dogs in agricultural settings are at higher risk of getting salmonella due to increased exposure to contaminated fecal matter and products.
Dogs who eat raw chicken or beef are also more likely to get infected.
Dried pig ears are a common source of canine infection.
Good hygiene is crucial when handling or disposing of pet waste.
Raw diets should be avoided as repeated exposure to salmonella sources increases the likelihood of illness for the entire family.
Fully cooking meat and eggs before offering them to pets is a simple way to prevent salmonellosis.
Recalls & Warnings
Recalls of pet food products have been issued due to potential contamination with Salmonella and Listeria.
Some pet food products have been recalled due to potential contamination with Salmonella and Listeria, including Answers Pet Food, Darwin’s Natural Pet Products, and Viva.
The recalled products were distributed to various retail stores across the US.
A recall was issued for Viva's Turkey And Puppy Recipes due to Listeria Monocytogenes contamination.
TDBBS voluntarily recalled Green Tripe dog treats due to the potential presence of foreign metal objects.
The potential for contamination was noted after inspections and testing revealed the presence of Salmonella and Listeria in the recalled products.
Consumers who have purchased the recalled products should discontinue use and return the unused portion to the place of purchase for a full refund.
Here is a list of the recalled products and their respective UPC numbers:
If you have purchased any of these products, it's essential to contact the company or the place of purchase for a full refund and to follow proper handling and hygiene procedures to minimize the risk of contamination.
What Is Salmonella?
Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
These bacteria are typically found in animal and human feces, and can contaminate food and water through poor handling and hygiene.
Salmonella can survive for months on surfaces, making it a persistent threat to food safety.
It's commonly found in raw meat, poultry, and eggs, which is why proper cooking and handling are crucial to preventing infection.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that each year, Salmonella causes over 1 million illnesses in the United States alone.
Symptoms of Salmonella infection can include diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps, and can be severe enough to require hospitalization in some cases.
Salmonella is a major public health concern, particularly for vulnerable populations like the elderly, young children, and people with weakened immune systems.
Causes
Dogs in agricultural settings are at higher risk of getting salmonella because they're more likely to come into contact with infected animals or contaminated products.
Dried pig ears are a common source of canine salmonella infection.
Raw diets, especially those that include raw chicken or beef, increase the risk of salmonella for dogs and their families.
Accidentally swallowing a small amount of raw meat is unlikely to cause salmonellosis, but it can still lead to mild gastrointestinal upset like enteritis.
Good hygiene is crucial when handling or disposing of pet waste to prevent the spread of salmonella.
Prevention
Feeding your dog a well-balanced commercial diet is the best way to prevent salmonellosis. Commercial diets are safer than raw food diets, which can include risks like E. coli and salmonella.
Fully cooking meat and eggs before offering them to your pet is a simple way to prevent illness. Monitor the FDA pet food recall lists to stay informed about potentially contaminated products.
Commercial diets have been proven to be safer than raw food diets, which have no documented health benefits over cooked diets.
Health Risks and Management
Dogs infected with Salmonella can be quite ill, and recovery depends on the severity of the infection.
Mild cases may respond to supportive care within a few days, while dogs with advanced infections and blood poisoning may require multiple weeks of intensive therapy.
Dogs with advanced infections may need intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and feeding tubes, which can be a long and challenging process for both the dog and their owner.
Health Risks from CDC
According to the CDC, the leading cause of death from infectious diseases in the US is the flu.
Influenza can lead to serious health complications, including pneumonia and bronchitis, which can be life-threatening, especially for older adults and young children.
The CDC reports that the flu vaccine is the most effective way to prevent the flu and its complications.
In the US, it's estimated that the flu vaccine prevents over 40,000 hospitalizations each year.
The CDC also warns that people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are more susceptible to serious flu complications.
The flu can also lead to long-term health issues, including heart problems and lung damage.
Dog Recovery and Management
Dog recovery and management is a critical aspect of treating health risks in our furry friends.
Mild cases of salmonella infection in dogs can respond to supportive care within a few days.
Dogs with advanced infections and blood poisoning may require multiple weeks of intensive therapy.
Intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and feeding tubes are often necessary for dogs with severe infections.
Recovery time can vary greatly depending on the severity of the infection and the dog's overall health.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing salmonellosis in dogs can be difficult because the symptoms often overlap with other illnesses. Symptoms may not always be present, and veterinarians often rely on a dog's history of exposure to raw meat or human symptoms in the household to suspect salmonellosis.
Veterinarians will typically rule out other causes of severe gastrointestinal inflammation, such as foreign material ingestion, parasites, Addison's disease, and viral diseases, through bloodwork, radiographs, and fecal tests before diagnosing salmonella.
Treatment for salmonella rarely requires testing for the specific type of salmonella unless there's a suspected recurring exposure and the source of infection is unknown.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kills salmonella in dogs?
Veterinarians often prescribe antibiotics like metronidazole to treat salmonella in dogs, but be aware of potential side effects.
Is salmonella contagious from dog to human?
Yes, people can get salmonella from their dogs if the pets shed the bacteria in their stool or saliva, which can then be spread to humans through contact with contaminated surfaces or the pet itself. This is a risk even if the dog doesn't show symptoms of salmonellosis.
How do I know if my dog has salmonella?
If your dog is experiencing vomiting, diarrhea (which may be bloody), abdominal pain, and loss of appetite, it could be a sign of a salmonella infection. Consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment if you suspect your dog is showing these symptoms.
What happens when a dog gets salmonella?
If your dog gets salmonella, it can lead to severe diarrhea, dehydration, and potentially life-threatening conditions like sepsis and death if left untreated. Prompt veterinary care is crucial when symptoms like decreased appetite, lethargy, fever, and bloody stool occur.
Sources
- is reporting (mass.gov)
- consumer complaint coordinator (fda.gov)
- Report a Pet Food Complaint (fda.gov)
- Natural Dog recalls pet chews for Salmonella contamination (poisonedpets.com)
- 2012, (cdc.gov)
- Salmonella in Dogs (petmd.com)
- comes from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (cdc.gov)
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