Doggies barking can be a real challenge for many pet owners. Excessive barking is a common issue that can lead to frustration and stress for both dogs and humans.
Some dogs bark due to separation anxiety, which can be caused by their owners leaving them alone for extended periods. This can be a result of the dog's attachment to their owner.
To address excessive barking, it's essential to identify the underlying causes, such as boredom, anxiety, or medical issues. For instance, a dog with arthritis may bark due to pain.
Providing mental and physical stimulation can help reduce barking caused by boredom. This can be achieved through regular exercise, playtime, and interactive toys.
For your interest: Separation Anxiety in Dogs Barking
Why Do Dogs Bark?
Dogs bark for a variety of reasons, and it's not always easy to understand what they're trying to communicate. Barking is a natural behavior for dogs, and they use it to express themselves in different situations.
Territorial barking is a common reason why dogs bark. They may bark at people or animals entering their perceived territory, and the barking can get louder as the threat gets closer. Your dog may also look alert and aggressive during this type of barking.
Some dogs bark due to alarm or fear. They may bark at any noise or object that catches their attention or startles them, and their ears may be back and tail tucked when they're in a state of fear. This can happen anywhere, not just in their home territory.
Dogs are pack animals, and they can become bored or sad when left alone for long periods. This can lead to barking due to loneliness. You may notice that your dog barks more when you're away from home or when they're left alone in the yard.
Greeting or play barking is also a common reason why dogs bark. They may bark when greeting people or other animals, and it's usually a happy bark accompanied by tail wags and sometimes jumping.
Here are some common reasons why dogs bark:
- Alert: Making pet parents aware that someone or something is approaching
- Social: When greeting people or other pets
- Excitement: During play or other fun activities the dog enjoys
- In need or bored: To get your attention when they need something like food, water, attention, be let out, or play
- Emotional distress and anxiety: Separation, isolation, and/or confinement anxiety
- Guarding: To protect their possessions or property
- Defensive: To warn or defend against a perceived threat or danger
- Frustrated: They can't access what they want fast enough
- Startled: When they're surprised
It's worth noting that some dogs may be experiencing a psychological issue, such as separation anxiety, that causes them to bark or howl excessively. Medical conditions, such as hearing loss with advancing age, can also contribute to dog barking.
Reducing Excess Barking
Dogs bark for many reasons, including boredom and loneliness. This can happen when they're left alone for long periods, whether in the house or the yard.
A good routine can help your dog know what activities and going to happen and when, which may stop them from barking for things at other times. Establish a daily routine that includes meal times as well as play and exercise at around the same time each day.
Research shows that eight out of 10 dogs experience stress when left alone, and may show this stress through barking. Find ways to help your dog feel calmer and more relaxed when they're alone, such as leaving a special toy.
Some dogs will bark at people passing by your house or garden, so reducing access to windows or gardens can help. You can also try distracting your dog with tasty treats and exciting toys before they start barking.
For more insights, see: When Do Puppys Start Barking
Dogs are intelligent, active and social animals, so they need lots of exercise, things to do and company to keep them happy and healthy. If your dog is bored, they might spend more time barking.
Here are some ways to reduce excess barking:
- Establish a daily routine that includes meal times, play, and exercise at around the same time each day.
- Leave a special toy or use a dog-sitting service to help your dog feel calmer and more relaxed when they're alone.
- Reduce access to windows or gardens to prevent your dog from seeing people passing by.
- Use tasty treats and exciting toys to distract your dog before they start barking.
It's also a good idea to consult with a clinical animal behaviourist who can put a treatment plan together for you and your dog.
Teaching Calm Behavior
Teaching calm behavior is a crucial step in reducing your dog's barking. Start by using a calm verbal cue such as "quiet" to signal to your dog that it's time to stop barking.
Reinforce quiet behavior by stopping a game or activity, waiting for three full seconds of quiet, and then marking and feeding your dog a treat. This helps your dog associate the cue with the desired behavior.
As you train, add the verbal cue "quiet" and count for three seconds of quiet before rewarding your dog. This will help your dog learn to stop barking immediately when they hear the cue.
Take a look at this: Dog Bark Stop Sound
It's essential to remember that barking serves a communicative function, so it's crucial to assess the underlying motivation for your dog's barking before deciding how to handle it. If you're unsure, consider consulting a certified professional for guidance.
Positive reinforcement is a successful method for reducing excessive dog barking. Teach your dog to bark a certain number of times and then cue them to a second behavior, like running to a mat, and deliver a treat there.
By using positive reinforcement, you can help your dog learn that good things come to them when they're not barking. This can be especially helpful in situations where your dog is barking due to excitement or stress.
To avoid reinforcing attention-seeking barking, don't attend to your dog when they're barking for attention. Instead, identify what they need and use positive reinforcement to teach a replacement behavior.
Addressing Attention-Seeking
Attention-seeking barking can be challenging to address, but it's essential to remember that dogs learn from their environment and interactions with their owners.
If your dog barks for attention, it's crucial not to reinforce their behavior by attending to them at that moment.
By ignoring the barking and identifying what your dog needs, you can teach a replacement behavior, such as sitting by the door to get your attention. I've seen it work wonders in my own experience with my furry friend, who now sits patiently instead of barking.
Don't Reinforce Attention-Seeking
If your dog barks for attention, don't give in to their demands at that moment.
Ignoring the barking and not providing attention is crucial to breaking the habit.
A satisfied dog will not bark to get attention, so make sure their physical, mental, and emotional needs are met.
You can do this by assessing your dog's daily routine and ensuring they're getting everything they need.
If your dog learns a replacement behavior, like sitting by the door to get attention, they'll be less likely to bark.
For example, if a dog learns that sitting by the door gets you to open it, they'll prefer that over barking.
If your dog continues to bark even after you provide what they need, consult with a professional for help.
This could be a veterinary behaviorist, a certified applied animal behaviorist, or a certified behavior consultant.
My Activity Has Increased
If your activity has increased, it's best to make sure there are no underlying health issues.
Make sure to speak to your vet if you suspect something might be wrong.
If you've noticed a change in your routine or schedule, it could be a sign that you're seeking attention.
Always consider potential health issues that could be causing the increased activity, such as problems with your hearing.
Sources
- Why Dogs Bark: Stop Excessive Barking (webmd.com)
- white noise machine (chewy.com)
- treat-dispensing toys (chewy.com)
- How To Stop Your Dog Barking Too Much (rspca.org.uk)
- What Are Dogs Saying When They Bark? [Excerpt] (scientificamerican.com)
- https://ultimatebarkcontrol.com/products/dog-silencer-max (ultimatebarkcontrol.com)
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