The Dogo Español is a unique breed that originated in Spain, specifically in the region of Andalusia. It's a mix of the Presa Canario and the Pointer, which makes it a powerful and energetic dog.
This breed is known for its muscular build and short coat, which requires minimal grooming. Its short coat is one of its most distinctive features.
The Dogo Español is a loyal companion and makes a great family pet, but it does require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
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A Little History
The Dogo Español has a rich history that dates back centuries. It originated from the Alano people who inhabited the southern parts of Europe, including the Iberian Peninsula, in the 4th and 5th centuries.
One of the earliest known references to the Dogo Español is from the 14th century, but it's believed to have descended from the war dogs brought by the barbarian tribes that invaded the Iberian Peninsula after the fall of the Roman Empire.
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The Dogo Español was a valuable companion to the Spanish armies during the conquest of America, where it helped soldiers control the indigenous population. It was particularly useful for hunting down fugitives without causing them harm.
A famous Dogo Español named Becerrillo was highly valued by the soldiers for its ferocity and loyalty in battle. It was even given a double ration of food and a salary equivalent to a crossbowman's.
The Dogo Español's gentle side was also on display when Becerrillo was about to attack an elderly woman, but instead, it sniffed and licked her after she begged for mercy, revealing a hidden message she was carrying for the Spanish.
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Características Físicas
The Dogo Español is a large breed with a distinctive physical appearance. Its height can vary between 60 and 70 centimeters.
One of the most notable features of the Dogo Español is its muscular and compact body. Its head is large and powerful, with dark and expressive eyes.
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The Dogo Español's ears are of medium size and hang down. Its short coat is smooth in texture and can be either leonado or atigrado in color, with or without a black mask on the face.
The breed's weight can range from 50 to 70 kilograms, with males typically weighing between 50 and 60 kilograms and females between 42 and 52 kilograms.
Here's a comparison of the height and weight of males and females:
The Dogo Español's ideal body mass index (IMC) is 41.9 kg/m² for males and 37.6 kg/m² for females.
Temperamento y Cuidados
The Dogo Español is a friendly, loyal, and protective dog with its family.
As a breed, they require early socialization and proper training to be a good companion.
They need daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy.
A firm and consistent education is crucial for this breed.
Experienced dog owners who are willing to invest time and effort in their training are recommended.
Due to their size and potential health issues, they require special care, including a suitable diet and regular veterinary check-ups.
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Exercise and Aggression
Exercise is essential for a Dogo Español's physical and mental health. It needs at least an hour of exercise per day, which can include walks, playtime, and energetic activities.
This daily exercise can help burn off excess energy and prevent destructive behavior. The Dogo Español also enjoys participating in dog sports like agility and obedience, which stimulate their mind and body.
While the Dogo Español is not inherently aggressive, its temperament can be influenced by its upbringing, socialization, and training.
¿Cuánto Ejercicio Necessita?
A Dogo Español needs at least an hour of exercise per day to stay physically and mentally healthy. This can include paseos, juegos, and activities that get them moving.
Their high energy levels mean they thrive on activities like agility and obedience training, which help channel their energy and stimulate their mind.
Daily exercise helps prevent boredom and destructive behavior, so it's essential to find activities that keep them engaged and active.
¿Es Agresivo?
The Dogo Español is not inherently aggressive, but its temperament can be influenced by its upbringing, socialization, and training.
Proper education and early socialization are crucial to avoid behavioral problems.
Like any dog, the Dogo Español can show aggression if it's not provided with adequate care or is subjected to stressful or traumatic situations.
Providing a Dogo Español with a stable and loving environment can help prevent aggression.
Health and Longevity
The Dogo Español is a relatively long-lived breed, with an average lifespan of 8 to 10 years. With proper care, some individuals can live up to 12 years or more.
A balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial for ensuring the Dogo Español's well-being and longevity. This includes providing a nutritious diet and regular veterinary check-ups.
This breed requires special care due to its size and predisposition to certain health issues.
Getting Started
If you're new to dogo español, start by learning about their history - this breed originated in Spain in the 13th century.
They're a large and powerful breed, with males weighing between 110 and 140 pounds and standing 23-27 inches tall at the shoulder.
Dogo españols are naturally protective of their families, so early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adult dogs.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, but they do need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
In Spain, dogo españols were used for hunting large game like wild boar and deer, showcasing their strength and agility.
To bring a dogo español into your life, research reputable breeders and prepare your home for a large and energetic companion.
These dogs thrive on structure and clear boundaries, so establish a consistent routine and training plan from the start.
With proper care and attention, dogo españols can live up to 10-12 years, providing loyal companionship to their families.
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Spanish Dog Breed
The Spanish Dog Breed is a rare gem. It originated in Spain in the 10th century.
The breed was developed to guard livestock and property, making it a fierce and loyal companion. Its ancestors include the Perro de Presa Canario and the Mastiff.
The Spanish Dog Breed is known for its distinctive appearance, with a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors.
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La Mordida
The Mordida is a distinctive characteristic of the Dogo Español.
This powerful bite is made possible by the breed's well-developed maxillaries and strong, healthy dentition.
The ideal bite of the Dogo Español is an inverted scissor bite, where the upper incisors contact the inner surface of the lower incisors.
This unique bite allows for a firm grip on prey.
From an early age, Dogo Español puppies demonstrate an innate instinct to grab onto their siblings' ears and faces during play.
This behavior is a sign of their natural hunting instinct.
In a real hunting situation, a Dogo Español must be able to grip its quarry firmly and not let go.
They should aim to bite selectively on the head, targeting the ears, muzzle, and jaw.
One of the notable characteristics of the Dogo Español is its silence during the hunt.
They will not bark, instead relying on stealth to get close to their prey before making contact.
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Frequently Asked Questions
¿Qué significa un dogo?
Un dogo es un tipo de perro de presa con cuerpo robusto y fuerte mordida. Caracterizado por su cabeza corta, es utilizado como perro guardián o para sujetar presas en la caza.
¿Qué come un dogo?
Un dogo argentino necesita una dieta rica en proteínas animales, como carne y pescado, y también debe incluir verduras y carbohidratos complejos
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