Dogs Back Paws Turn Inward When Walking: Common Health Issues and How to Help

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Posted Oct 25, 2024

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Three dalmatian dogs sitting in the back of a van
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Dogs back paws turning inward when walking can be a concerning issue for many pet owners. This condition is often referred to as tibial torsion or inward rotation of the hind legs.

It's essential to note that this condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, injury, or even poor walking habits. In some cases, the inward rotation can be mild, while in others it may be severe.

The inward rotation can cause the dog's gait to become abnormal, leading to discomfort and potential long-term damage. If left untreated, this condition can lead to arthritis and other mobility issues.

Some breeds, such as the Basset Hound and the Corgi, are more prone to this condition due to their unique skeletal structure.

Causes of Knuckling

Knuckling in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from neurological disorders to physical weaknesses.

Neurological disorders are a common cause of knuckling in dogs, including conditions such as Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), Degenerative Myelopathy, Spinal Stroke, and Genetics.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Dogs with Neurological Issues Walking

Credit: youtube.com, Knuckling in Dogs: How to Test a Dog for Conscious Proprioception

Poor nutrition can also contribute to knuckling in dogs, particularly in puppies who may experience rapid growth and weight gain.

Injury or trauma can cause knuckling in dogs, as can Neoplasia (cancer) and Obesity.

Some breeds, such as Dobermans and Shar Peis, appear to be predisposed to knuckling due to their rapid growth and genetic makeup.

A table of common causes of knuckling in dogs:

In some cases, knuckling can also be caused by physical weaknesses, such as weak muscles, tendons, or ligaments that cannot support the dog's weight.

Disease and Health Issues

Dogs with back paws that turn inward when walking may be experiencing a range of health issues.

Knuckling is a symptom of another issue, not a standalone condition. It can be caused by neurological disorders, injury, trauma, genetics, poor nutrition, or neoplasia (cancer).

Some common causes of knuckling in dogs include IVDD, degenerative myelopathy, spinal stroke, and genetics. Obesity can also contribute to knuckling.

Here are some possible health issues that may be causing your dog's back paws to turn inward:

  • IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease)
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Spinal stroke
  • Genetics
  • Obesity
  • Neoplasia (cancer)

It's essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause of your dog's knuckling and develop a treatment plan.

Recognizing Dog Illness

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If your dog is knuckling, it's essential to identify the underlying cause, as it can be a symptom of a more serious issue. Knuckling in dogs can be caused by neurological disorders such as IVDD, degenerative myelopathy, or spinal stroke.

Dogs with knuckling may exhibit an uneven gait or unsteadiness when walking towards or away from you. To determine if your dog is knuckling, try lifting one paw up at a time and putting it down with the knuckle under. If your dog doesn't correct the position of their paw, they are likely knuckling.

Some common causes of knuckling in dogs include sore or injured paws, intervertebral disc disease, and fibrocartilaginous embolism (spinal stroke).

A thorough orthopedic and neurologic exam is a great place to start diagnosing knuckling in dogs. Your vet may then recommend diagnostic tests such as X-rays, MRI, CT scan, myelogram, or blood tests.

Here are some signs of knuckling in dogs that you should be aware of:

  • Uneven gait or unsteadiness when walking
  • Paw dragging when walking
  • Abnormal paw positioning when standing
  • An uneven gait (a dog that is wobbly and off balance)

If you suspect that your dog is knuckling, consult your vet immediately to schedule an appointment.

Osteoarthritis

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Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory joint disease that gets worse with age, making walking difficult as joints seize up. Dogs with OA will often be stiff after laying down for periods of time.

Around 80% of dogs over 8 in the UK have osteoarthritis, and possibly 35% of the dog population across all ages.

Feeding a fresh diet with additional supplements that have anti-inflammatory effects can help reduce pain and keep joints healthy.

Canine Urinary Incontinence

Canine Urinary Incontinence is a serious issue that requires immediate attention. It's essential to identify the underlying cause to develop an effective treatment plan. If your dog is experiencing urinary incontinence due to an injury or infection, your vet may recommend supportive care such as cleaning and bandaging the affected area.

In some cases, urinary incontinence may be a symptom of a more complex issue that requires surgery. For example, if your dog has a spinal cord injury, surgery may be necessary to repair the damage. In other cases, the condition may be manageable with physical therapy and mobility aids.

If your dog is experiencing urinary incontinence, it's crucial to contact your vet as soon as possible to determine the underlying cause. With the right treatment plan, many cases of canine urinary incontinence can be successfully managed.

Recognizing Illness Symptoms

Credit: youtube.com, Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in Dogs - Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

If your dog's back paws turn inward when walking, it could be a sign of a more serious issue. You can tell if your dog is knuckling by watching for an uneven gait or unsteadiness when they are walking to you and away from you.

A vet appointment is essential to diagnose and treat the underlying cause of knuckling. Have your dog stand and lift one paw up at a time, putting it down with the knuckle under, to see if they correct the position of their paw.

Understanding Knuckling

Knuckling is a condition where a dog walks on the top of its feet instead of its paws. This can be caused by a problem with the dog's nervous system, which can lead to proprioceptive deficits such as abnormal paw positioning when standing, paw dragging when walking, and an uneven gait.

The symptoms of knuckling can vary, but common signs include foot scraping, shaking of the metacarpal/metatarsal areas, and paw positioning where the toes are tucked under the foot. In puppies, knuckling can show up between 6 and 14 weeks of age, and it's more common in large and giant breeds.

The underlying causes of knuckling can range from minor to serious, including neurological disorders, nerve damage, and sore paws. It's essential to seek veterinary care if you notice your dog or puppy knuckling, as some of these conditions can be fatal if left untreated.

What Does It Look Like?

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Knuckling can be a bit tricky to spot, but there are some clear signs to look out for.

One common sign is foot scraping: dogs with knuckling will often scrape the top of their paw on the ground, which can cause their claws to wear unevenly.

You might notice that your dog's metacarpal or metatarsal areas are weak or shaking. This can be a sign that their lower fore or hind limb is affected.

Paw positioning is another key indicator: dogs with knuckling will often tuck their toes under their foot, so they're walking on the top of their foot instead of their paw pads. This can happen when they're standing or walking.

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What Does It Mean When a Dog..

What Does It Mean When a Dog Knuckles?

Knuckling is when a dog walks on the top of its feet instead of its paws. Pups can knuckle on just one leg or all of them, and they might not do this for every step they take.

Credit: youtube.com, What Does It Mean When a Dog Is Knuckling

Your dog could be knuckling under, on a front paw, or back paw. This condition can be caused for many different reasons that could be minor or severe such as neurological disorders, nerve damage, and sore paws.

If you notice your dog knuckling, you should call your vet because the reason for it could be a serious condition that may be fatal. When your dog knuckles their feet tuck under and drag on the ground which can cause physical injury to any part of their foot.

Knuckling can be sporadic, or on every step, and can happen on any one of the paws, multiple paws, or all paws. It's a common issue in large and giant breeds, but can affect smaller breeds too.

Here are some common signs of knuckling:

  • Foot scraping: When the dog walks, they will often scrape the top of their paw on the ground which may cause their claws to wear unevenly.
  • Shaking: The metacarpal/metatarsal areas (the lower fore and hind limb, respectively) may shake or be weak.
  • Paw positioning: The toes will be tucked under the foot, so the dog is walking on the top of the foot, not on the paw pads.

In some cases, knuckling can be caused by a problem with the dog's nervous system, or by weakness in the ligaments, tendons, or muscles. If your puppy tucks their feet under and drags them on the ground, this can cause physical injury to any part of the foot, making it important to seek veterinary care as quickly as possible.

Dog Care and Health

Credit: youtube.com, Dog Paw Problems: 7 Most Common Issues and What to Do About Them

Dogs' back paws turning inward when walking can be a concerning sign, but it's essential to understand the possible causes to provide the best care for your furry friend.

Knuckling, the technical term for this condition, can be caused by a problem with the dog's nervous system, which affects the coordination of signals to identify the position of a limb.

In some cases, knuckling occurs due to weak muscles, tendons, or ligaments that can't support the dog's weight, making it difficult for them to walk normally.

The signs of knuckling in dogs include an uneven gait, unsteadiness when walking, and abnormal paw positioning when standing. If you suspect your dog is knuckling, it's crucial to consult with a vet to determine the underlying cause.

Here are some common causes of knuckling in dogs:

  • Sore or Injured Paws
  • Intervertebral Disc Disease
  • Fibrocartilaginous Embolism (spinal stroke)
  • Carpal Flexural Deformity
  • Muscles, tendons, or ligaments can't support the dog's weight

Trauma or Injury

Trauma or injury can be a common cause of knuckling in dogs. This can occur when a dog has a paw pad injury that makes it uncomfortable to bear weight on that foot.

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Some injuries that may cause knuckling include thorns or sharp objects embedded in paw pads, burned paw pads from standing on hot surfaces, insect bites or stings, and broken toenails.

If your dog is suddenly knuckling, especially if it's only on one paw, check the paw for any obvious injuries. A quick examination can help you determine if trauma or injury is the cause.

Here are some common injuries that may cause knuckling:

  • Thorns or sharp objects embedded in paw pads
  • Burned paw pads from standing on hot surfaces
  • Insect bite or sting
  • Broken toenail

Dog Health Issues

If your dog is walking on the top of their paws, it could be a sign of a more serious issue. Knuckling in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, including neurological disorders, injuries, or even poor nutrition.

A dog's nervous system plays a crucial role in determining the position of their foot. If there's an interruption in the signaling pathway, the dog may not be able to correct their paw's position, leading to knuckling.

Credit: youtube.com, 7 Silent Health Issues In your Senior Dog

Some common causes of knuckling in dogs include Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), fibrocartilaginous embolism (spinal stroke), and carpel flexural deformity. These conditions can cause pain, inflammation, and weakness in the dog's muscles, tendons, or ligaments.

If your dog is knuckling, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause. They may perform a physical examination, take a complete medical history, and run diagnostic tests to identify the root cause of the issue.

Here are some common signs of knuckling in dogs:

  • Uneven gait or unsteadiness when walking
  • Paw dragging when walking
  • Abnormal paw positioning when standing
  • Sores on the tops or sides of the paw(s)
  • Scuffed toenails
  • Difficulty gaining traction on slippery surfaces

If you notice any of these signs, it's crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately. Early detection and treatment can help alleviate your dog's discomfort and prevent further complications.

In some cases, knuckling can be treated with supportive care and time, while others may require surgery. Your veterinarian may prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and pain, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or steroids.

Jenna Koch

Senior Writer

Jenna Koch is a versatile and passionate writer with a keen interest in exploring various topics. Her writing career has taken off with a focus on informative and engaging content, covering a range of subjects that spark curiosity and interest in readers. Jenna's expertise lies in crafting well-researched and accessible articles that cater to diverse audiences.