Dogs Eating Black Walnuts: What You Need to Know

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Posted Oct 22, 2024

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Black walnuts are a popular treat for humans, but what about our furry friends? Dogs eating black walnuts can be a concern, and for good reason. Black walnuts contain a compound called juglone, which can be toxic to dogs.

The amount of juglone in black walnuts varies depending on the type and ripeness of the nut. Unripe black walnuts contain more juglone than ripe ones. This is something to keep in mind if you're considering sharing your black walnuts with your dog.

If your dog has ingested black walnuts, it's essential to monitor them closely for signs of illness. Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to seek veterinary attention right away.

Some dogs may be more susceptible to the effects of juglone due to their size, age, or health status. Puppies, for example, are more vulnerable to the toxic effects of black walnuts than adult dogs.

What Happens If Your Dog Eats Black Walnuts

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If your dog eats black walnuts, symptoms to watch out for include vomiting, tremors, and seizures. These symptoms can be fatal if left untreated, especially in small dogs, puppies, or geriatric dogs.

Black walnuts contain a compound called juglone, which can cause walnut poisoning in dogs. This can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and incoordination.

The high-fat content in black walnuts can also cause pancreatitis, a serious condition that requires immediate veterinary attention. If you suspect your dog has eaten black walnuts, contact your veterinarian right away.

In rare cases, a black walnut shell can get stuck in your dog's system, causing intestinal bleeding and potentially leading to intestinal blockages. This can be fatal if not treated promptly, especially in smaller breeds.

Processed black walnuts may contain seasonings and additives like salt, which can exacerbate underlying health conditions such as kidney or heart disease. Even if black walnuts are free from molds, they can still cause stomach upset and other issues in dogs.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

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If your dog ingests black walnuts, you'll want to keep an eye out for symptoms like panting, restlessness, excess salivation, vomiting, incoordination, tremors in the muscles, fever, hyperresponsiveness to stimuli, seizures, liver damage, and even death.

These symptoms can be caused by the presence of juglone in the walnuts, and the high-fat content can also lead to pancreatitis. In addition, the mold that develops on the walnuts can cause toxicity.

If you suspect your dog has eaten black walnuts, it's crucial to contact your veterinarian immediately. They may confirm the diagnosis based on clinical signs and plant identification, and analysis of the vomitus and stomach contents can aid in the diagnosis.

Gastrointestinal Obstruction

Gastrointestinal Obstruction is a serious concern when it comes to your dog eating walnuts. Walnuts can cause gastrointestinal blockages, particularly in smaller breeds, due to their larger size and difficulty in digestion.

Smaller breeds are especially vulnerable to intestinal blockages caused by walnut shells or the walnut itself getting stuck in their system. Intestinal bleeding can occur, making it hard for the walnut to pass through the intestines properly.

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Gastrointestinal perforation can also occur, leading to loss of appetite, abdominal discomfort, and frequent vomiting. Your dog may appear lethargic and weak or depressed.

Walnut shells may disintegrate into small pieces, causing tears to the gastrointestinal pathway, which can lead to serious complications. Surgery is often required to address these blockages, and prompt attention is crucial to prevent fatal outcomes.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

If your dog has ingested walnuts, be on the lookout for symptoms such as tremors, vomiting, and seizures. These symptoms can be fatal if not attended to promptly.

Walnuts can cause stomach upset in dogs due to their high fat content, and in rare cases, may lead to an inflamed pancreas. Processed walnuts may contain seasonings and additives like salt, which can cause high blood pressure in dogs.

Smaller breeds are especially vulnerable to intestinal blockages caused by walnut shells or pieces. Intestinal bleeding can occur if the walnut gets stuck in your dog's system, making it hard for the walnut to pass through the intestines properly.

Two Dogs in a City
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Gastrointestinal perforation can cause loss of appetite, abdominal discomfort, and frequent vomiting. Your dog may also appear lethargic and weak or depressed.

Here are some common symptoms of black walnut poisoning in dogs:

  • Panting
  • Restlessness
  • Excess salivation
  • Vomiting
  • Incoordination
  • Tremors in the muscles
  • Fever
  • Hyperresponsiveness to stimuli
  • Seizures
  • Liver damage (signs could be jaundice, abdominal pain, and fatigue)
  • Death

The veterinarian may confirm the diagnosis based on clinical signs and plant identification. If your pet is vomiting, analysis of the vomitus and stomach contents will aid in the diagnosis.

Causes

Black walnut poisoning in dogs is a serious issue, and understanding the causes is key to prevention. The husks of walnuts found on the ground contain the mycotoxin Penitrem A, which is produced by the mold penicillium.

This mold is not only found in walnuts, but also in bread and cheese. It's a common fungus that thrives in shady, wet areas.

Dogs can ingest this toxin at any time of year, but spring is thought to be the most problematic time due to the abundance of buried walnuts becoming available.

Are Allergic to?

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Some dogs may be allergic to walnuts, which can cause an allergic reaction. It's essential to get clearance from your vet before feeding your dog a new food.

Dogs can develop allergies to certain foods, just like humans, and walnuts are one of them. This is why it's crucial to monitor your pet after feeding them something new.

Some common symptoms of an allergic reaction include itchy skin, skin and ear infections, hives, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Here are some common symptoms of an allergic reaction:

  • Itchy skin
  • Skin and ear infections
  • Hives
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Lethargy

Treatment and Recovery

If your dog eats black walnuts, it's essential to seek veterinary attention immediately. The vet will confirm the diagnosis based on symptoms and plant identification.

Your vet might analyze the vomitus to reach a final diagnosis, and a urinalysis and bloodwork may indicate if the kidneys or liver have been affected.

If mycotoxin poisoning is confirmed, your dog will need to be hospitalized, and the vet may induce vomiting to remove any remaining nuts and give activated charcoal to help absorb the toxins.

Credit: youtube.com, Walnut tree wood, nuts and hull ingestion and symptoms in dogs | Toxicosis and Poison Control

IV fluids are administered to flush the toxin from the system, help protect the kidneys and liver, maintain hydration in vomiting patients, and help cool the body.

The vet may use additional medications to help control vomiting, tremors, seizures, and other clinical signs. In severe cases, some pets need to be sedated or fully anesthetized to control clinical signs.

It usually takes two to five days for dogs to recover from walnut poisoning after treatment, and once home, they'll require additional care, including rest and a quiet place to recover.

A follow-up appointment will be needed so that the vet can assess your pet's health and organ function.

Safety and Precautions

Choking is a serious risk for dogs that eat walnuts, as they often swallow food without chewing it, and the round shape of a walnut can easily get stuck in their throat.

Walnuts can become infected with toxic fungi even in their shells, and shelled walnuts are at an even higher risk of fungal contamination because they have zero protection.

If your dog eats walnut shells, it's essential to call your vet immediately, as they can cause a blockage, especially in small breed dogs.

For more insights, see: Dogs Eat Lobster Shells

Choking Hazard

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Choking is a serious risk, especially for dogs that swallow food without chewing it, making them more likely to choke on round-shaped foods like walnuts.

Dogs can easily get overexcited while eating, and their eagerness can lead to choking hazards.

Their natural instinct to gobble food quickly can result in food getting stuck in their throat, which is why it's crucial to supervise mealtime closely.

The round shape of a walnut makes it more likely to become stuck in an overly eager dog's throat, posing a significant choking hazard.

Are they Safe?

Walnut shells can get stuck in a pet's intestines and cause a blockage, especially in small breed dogs.

Shelled walnuts are at a higher risk of fungal contamination because they have zero protection.

If your pet eats walnut shells, be sure to call your vet immediately.

No, walnuts can become infected with toxic fungi even in the shell.

Salt and Additives

Salt and Additives can be particularly hazardous for dogs, especially if consumed in large amounts. Large amounts of salt can make a dog very sick.

Key Information

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Dogs eating black walnuts can be a serious issue. The dangers of black walnut consumption far outweigh any potential health benefits.

Fresh black walnuts can provide pets with nutrients and beneficial fats, but eating too many can cause stomach upset. This is a common problem that many pet owners have experienced.

Moldy black walnuts are particularly hazardous and can lead to severe health issues, including tremors and seizures. If you suspect your dog has eaten moldy black walnuts, seek veterinary help immediately.

Black walnut poisoning in dogs is well-documented, and studies have shown that eating wood from the black walnut tree can cause poisoning in dogs as well. This is a critical fact to know if you have a dog that loves to chew on wood.

The black walnut tree is native to many areas of North America and is known for producing beautiful, premium hardwood. However, this also means that your dog may be at risk of ingesting toxic wood.

Here are some key facts to remember:

  • Moldy black walnuts can cause tremors and seizures in dogs.
  • Eating too many fresh black walnuts can cause stomach upset in pets.
  • Black walnut poisoning can occur from eating wood from the black walnut tree.
  • Aggressive treatment is required for black walnut poisoning in dogs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much black walnut should I give my dog?

For dogs, start with a low dose of 1-2 drops per 10 pounds of body weight and gradually increase by 1-2 drops daily until parasites are eliminated. Consult with a veterinarian before administering black walnut to ensure safe and effective use.

June Weber

Assigning Editor

June Weber is an accomplished Assigning Editor with a passion for storytelling and animal welfare. With a keen eye for compelling narratives, June has successfully assigned articles on a wide range of topics, including the joys and challenges of dog ownership. June's expertise spans multiple categories, including canine breeds such as the Blue Heeler and Mixed Breed Dogs.

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