Dogs eating human faeces is a behavior that can be attributed to a range of factors, including a lack of proper training, inadequate supervision, and a natural instinct to forage for food.
Some dogs may view faeces as a novel object to investigate, while others may be motivated by hunger or a desire for attention.
In many cases, dogs eating human faeces can be a sign of a deeper issue, such as anxiety or stress, which may be triggered by changes in their environment or routine.
Proper waste management and disposal can go a long way in preventing this behavior, as can providing your dog with a balanced and nutritious diet.
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Definition
Coprophagia is a common issue in dogs where they eat their own poop or that of another animal.
Dogs often start this behaviour as puppies, but they can grow out of it as they get older.
It's essential to rule out medical causes before a behavioural diagnosis is made, as coprophagia can sometimes be caused by a number of medical problems.
Given half a chance, a lot of dogs will happily tuck into horse manure, cow dung, rabbit droppings, or other similar offerings.
Dogs may eat their own poop, but they can also eat the faeces of other animals, which is just as unpleasant.
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Why Do Dogs Eat Human Faeces?
Dogs eat human faeces because they can be attracted to the taste, which is a straightforward reason. Some people believe it's because their diet lacks something, but this theory has been largely disproved.
Eating human faeces can expose dogs to parasites and other illnesses, not to mention harmful substances like medication remnants. This is a serious concern, especially if your dog is eating faeces from other animals.
Dogs are omnivorous scavengers, and faeces can contain undigested fat and protein, which might be a nutritional value they're seeking. This is the most likely explanation for why dogs eat faeces.
Copraphagia, the act of eating faeces, can be a learned behaviour if a puppy watches and copies their mother or friends. This is especially true if they're socialized to eat faeces from an early age.
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How to Stop My Dog from Eating Human Faeces
So, you're worried about your dog eating human faeces. First, it's essential to know that this behavior can be triggered by both behavior and medical problems. To correct coprophagia caused by behavior, it's crucial to limit and prevent access to faeces as much as possible, which means thorough cleaning, constant supervision when your dog is outdoors, and keeping cat litter out of reach.
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You should also interrupt or pull on your dog's leash as they sniff poo when out for a walk. Training your dog to come to you for a treat following elimination to distract and deter them is also a good idea.
If your dog is eating human faeces due to a medical problem, your vet can help you identify and correct the underlying cause. Some potential solutions include changing their diet to a more digestible option, switching to a high bulk or high fibre formula, adding enzyme supplements to improve digestion and absorption, or including home remedies that may impart a less pleasant taste and appeal of their own stool.
Here are some strategies to help you stop your dog from eating human faeces:
- Limit their access to faeces
- Interrupt or pull on their leash when they sniff poo
- Train them to come to you for a treat following elimination
- Work with your vet to identify and correct any underlying medical issues
Remember, it's not always easy to break a habit, so be patient and repeat this routine every time your dog is near a poo. With consistency and the right approach, you can help your dog learn to avoid human faeces.
Managing Coprophagia with Your Vet
If you have concerns over your dog exhibiting coprophagia, chat with the vets at Vetwest for expert advice and support.
Dogs eat faeces for various reasons, including medical problems and behavioural concerns.
You can identify the cause of the behaviour with the help of a veterinarian.
The vets at Vetwest can help you treat the cause of the behaviour for long-term success.
Contact them for more on coprophagia advice and treatment.
Understanding the Reasons Behind Coprophagia
Dogs may eat human faeces due to a variety of reasons, including anxiety or boredom, inadequate nutrition, illness, or gastrointestinal issues.
Some dogs may resort to eating faeces if they're not getting enough exercise or mental stimulation, so giving them more attention, exercise, and mental stimulation can help curb the behavior.
Dogs may also eat faeces due to learned or copied behavior, such as observing their mother or friends doing so.
Here are some possible reasons behind coprophagia, categorized by their root cause:
It's essential to identify the root cause of coprophagia to develop an effective solution. If you suspect your dog is eating human faeces due to a medical issue, consult with your vet to rule out any underlying health problems.
Anxiety or Boredom
Dogs may eat feces due to anxiety or boredom, which can be caused by a lack of exercise or mental stimulation. This is something to do, and dogs who spend a long time confined or isolated may resort to eating poop.
Dogs who are yelled at for going to the bathroom at the wrong time or in the wrong place may eat their own poop to "hide the evidence." This can lead to hangups and make the problem worse.
Giving your dog more attention, exercise, and mental stimulation can go a long way toward curbing the practice of eating poop. If you've ruled out medical and nutritional causes, this is a good place to start.
If your dog's reasons for eating poop are behavioral, and your individual efforts still aren't halting the habit, don't get frustrated and punish your dog. Instead, consider contacting a professional trainer who can help your buddy stay away from stool.
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Due to Inadequate Nutrition or Gastrointestinal Issue
Some dogs eat poop due to inadequate nutrition or gastrointestinal issues. This can be a sign of a larger problem, such as a nutrient deficiency or a gastrointestinal disease. For example, dogs with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Cushing's, diabetes, and thyroid disease may exhibit coprophagia.
Dogs may also eat poop due to a condition called pica, which is an appetite for non-food items. Pica is often associated with gastrointestinal disease rather than nutritional deficiency. If your dog is eating poop, it's possible that they're trying to compensate for a lack of digestive enzymes.
Feces contain a lot of bacteria, and some veterinarians believe that they could serve as a "natural probiotic." However, this is not an endorsement of poop eating, just a possible explanation. If you suspect that your dog's coprophagia is due to a gastrointestinal issue, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian.
Here are some potential causes of coprophagia due to inadequate nutrition or gastrointestinal issues:
- Nutrient deficiencies
- Gastrointestinal diseases (such as exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, Cushing's, diabetes, and thyroid disease)
- Pica (an appetite for non-food items)
- Parasites
- Undigested food in the feces
By working with a veterinarian to identify the underlying cause, you can develop a plan to address the issue and prevent coprophagia.
When to Contact Your Vet/Behaviourist
If your dog has suddenly started eating poo, it's essential to take immediate action. Call your vet for advice right away.
Your vet will want to check your dog over to rule out any underlying medical causes, so it's best to schedule a vet check-up as soon as possible.
Once your vet gives your dog the all clear, it's time to seek training advice from a certified dog behaviourist.
Causes and Concerns
Pica is a disorder that can lead to dogs eating non-food items, including human faeces. This behavior is often driven by a lack of essential nutrients in their diet.
Some dogs may eat faeces due to a condition called pica, where they compulsively ingest non-food items. This can be a sign of a more serious underlying issue.
A dog's instinct to eat faeces can be linked to their natural behavior of scavenging for food. However, this behavior can be problematic if it persists.
Dogs with pica may also exhibit other abnormal behaviors, such as eating paper or fabric. These behaviors can be a sign of a deeper issue that needs to be addressed.
If your dog is eating faeces, it's essential to identify the underlying cause and address it promptly.
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Sources
- Why Do Dogs Eat Their Own Poo - Vetwest Veterinary Clinics (vetwest.com.au)
- Why do dogs eat poo? (pdsa.org.uk)
- Why Do Dogs Eat Their Own Poop? - Coprophagia (purina.co.uk)
- Why Does My Dog Eat Poop—and How Can I Stop Them? (thefarmersdog.com)
- Why is My Dog Eating Its Faeces - Copraphagia (purina.co.nz)
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