Dogs eating their own vomit, also known as pica or coprophagia, is a common behavior in dogs.
This behavior is often seen in puppies, particularly between 6 and 12 months old, as they learn to navigate their surroundings and develop their eating habits.
Dogs may eat their own vomit due to a range of reasons, including gastrointestinal issues, nutrient deficiencies, and anxiety or stress.
Some dogs may also eat their own vomit as a way to self-soothe or cope with anxiety, much like humans might engage in comfort eating.
Recommended read: Types of Dog Vomit
Why Do Dogs Eat Their Own Vomit?
Dogs eat their own vomit as a survival instinct to hide that they're sick. This behavior is ingrained in their DNA.
Vomit has a strong scent that most dogs find irresistible. It's like a magnet to them.
Dogs may also regurgitate whole, undigested food for puppies to eat. This is a natural way for puppies to learn about solid food.
Eating their own vomit shows that a dog's appetite is still intact. Lack of appetite is usually a sign of serious illness.
It's perfectly natural for dogs to eat their own vomit. In puppyhood, they learn this behavior from their mother, who regurgitates food for them to eat.
This behavior is not just limited to dogs. Many animals, including mothers and their babies, engage in regurgitating food as a way to share nutrients.
Causes and Triggers
Dogs eat their vomit due to a variety of reasons, and it's not usually a cause for concern if it happens occasionally.
Gastritis, a condition that can be triggered by various illnesses, can cause a dog to vomit, but eating the vomit indicates their appetite is still intact.
Eating vomit is a natural but unwanted behavior in dogs, and it's normal for them to do so occasionally.
Diet-Related Causes
Eating too quickly can lead to vomiting in dogs. This is because they gobble down their food without chewing properly.
Dogs may vomit after eating something disagreeable. This is their way of getting rid of something that doesn't agree with them.
If your dog is vomiting, pay attention to his behavior. If he's acting differently, doesn't want to eat, seems tired, or throws up more than once, it may be time for a trip to the vet.
Environmental Causes
Environmental causes play a significant role in triggering various health issues.
Air pollution, which affects over 90% of the world's population, can lead to respiratory problems and cardiovascular disease.
Climate change is linked to increased temperatures, heatwaves, and droughts, which can cause dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke.
Exposure to toxic chemicals, such as pesticides and heavy metals, can lead to neurological damage, birth defects, and cancer.
Poor waste management and lack of access to clean water can spread diseases like cholera and typhoid fever.
The World Health Organization estimates that 13 million people die each year due to environmental causes.
Parasites
Parasites can be a major culprit behind gastrointestinal issues in dogs. Roundworms, for instance, tend to cause diarrhea rather than vomiting, but severe infections can lead to vomiting live worms.
Giardia, a single-celled organism, affects an estimated 11 percent of all pets and up to 50 percent of puppies. It's easily transmitted through contaminated food, water, or soil, and pet-to-pet contact.
Diarrhea and vomiting are common symptoms of Giardia infections, although dogs may go without obvious symptoms for long periods. Coccidia, another single-celled organism, can produce vomiting, watery stools, bloody diarrhea, fever, depression, and life-threatening dehydration.
Multiple fecal parasite and Giardia tests may be needed to identify or rule out these causes, as "false negative" results can occur for various reasons.
Bloat
Bloat is a serious condition that can affect any dog, but it's especially common in large breeds with deep chests. These breeds include Akitas, Great Danes, German Shepherd Dogs, and Doberman Pinschers.
Dogs at greatest risk are those who gobble down a single large meal once daily or break into food supplies and overeat. This can lead to gastric distention as the stomach fills.
Physical activity shortly after eating can cause the stomach to twist, closing the esophagus and leaving the dog unable to expel gas or excess food. This can be a life-threatening situation if not treated promptly.
Symptoms of bloat include a distended abdomen, pain, drooling, and repeated, unproductive attempts to vomit.
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The 4 Reasons
Dogs eat their own vomit because it smells like food to them. They have a highly developed sense of smell that's tens of thousands more sensitive than ours.
Their stomachs are also highly acidic, allowing them to eat all kinds of things that would make a human sick. This is an essential adaptation from the wild, where eating rotten carcasses and other organic remains like vomit means ingesting essential calories when food is scarce.
Dogs have about 300 million olfactory receptors in their noses compared to 6 million for us humans. This helps them differentiate many different smells and immediately recognize that vomit has lots of food particles in it.
Their appetite is still intact, which is a good sign. Lack of appetite or refusing to eat is usually a sign that your dog is seriously sick.
Eating vomit is a natural but unwanted behavior in dogs. It's not something to worry about in itself, but vomiting can be a sign of a much more serious condition.
Survival Instinct
Your dog eating their vomit is a natural behavior that's hard-wired into their nature and survival instincts. In the wild, predators prey on animals showing weakness or illness, so puking animals will quickly eat their vomit to eliminate evidence of sickness.
Dogs can't see why they shouldn't carry on this behavior into adulthood, so they eat sick. Regurgitated food is easy for young puppies to chew and is just as tasty.
Their vomit doesn't smell as gross to a dog as it does to us because they can smell the food in it. Dogs have a better sense of smell than humans, and they can detect the enticing little morsels of food in their vomit.
A dog's stomach is highly acidic, allowing them to eat all kinds of things that would make a human sick. This is an essential adaptation from the wild, where eating rotten carcasses and other organic remains like vomit means ingesting essential calories when food is scarce.
Dogs are not fussy eaters, so anything can pass as food for them. If your dog vomits and doesn't eat it up, they must feel like they're wasting precious food.
Nausea Symptoms
Dogs often drool and lick their lips when they're about to throw up. They may also swallow excessively and stand head down looking worried.
Dogs will often look for or turn to their owners when they're about to vomit, which can be a signal to move them to a better location. This is what happened with my Labrador Retriever, Chloe, who would race out the dog door to reach the back lawn when she felt nauseous.
Dogs may vomit after eating certain foods, such as grass, organ meats, or lamb shoulder bones, as Chloe does.
Prevention and Treatment
To prevent your dog from eating their vomit, it's essential to act quickly. Immediately remove the dog vomit before your dog has a chance to lap it up.
Taking away food and water for 12 hours and observing your dog's behavior can also help. This allows your dog's stomach to rest and recover from the vomiting episode.
If your dog shows signs of appetite after 12 hours, offer a small amount of boiled rice and plain boiled chicken, or a prescription gastrointestinal food as advised by your vet.
To manage your dog's appetite and prevent repeated vomiting, consider feeding smaller portions more frequently throughout the day. For the fastest eaters out there, a slow-feeding dog bowl can be a game-changer.
Here are some over-the-counter remedies that may help alleviate vomiting in dogs:
- Omeprazole (Prilosec) and its prescription cousins may work
- Famotidine (Pepcid) does not appear to be very effective in dogs
Additionally, probiotics for dogs, also known as "good bacteria", may help some cases of vomiting, especially those related to infection or inflammation in the dog's stomach and intestines.
Is It Okay?
Dogs find eating vomit to be perfectly normal, but it's not okay. Vomit contains high stomach acid levels that can irritate the esophageal lining.
If your dog eats vomit, it can cause more problems if the vomit is due to toxins. Frequent regurgitation is also a concern because it suggests a medical condition like megaoesophagus that requires treatment.
Regurgitated food is unlikely to cause harm compared to vomited content, but it's still not something your dog should do.
How to Prevent
Preventing your dog from eating their own vomit can be a real challenge, but it's doable with the right approach. Immediately removing them from the situation after they throw up is key.
I've had my fair share of experiences where I've had to clean up after my dog, only to find they've beaten me to it. Taking your dog outside after they vomit is a great way to avoid another cleanup inside and keep an eye on them.
If your dog has eaten something harmful, like onion or chocolate, and then vomited it up, it's essential to prevent them from eating it again. Removing the dog vomit before your dog has a chance to lap it up is crucial in this situation.
Here are some steps you can follow to prevent your dog from eating their vomit:
- Immediately remove the dog vomit before your dog has a chance to lap it up.
- Take away food and water for 12 hours and observe your dog's behavior.
- Offer a small amount of boiled rice and plain boiled chicken (or a prescription gastrointestinal food as advised by your vet) when their appetite improves.
- Feed smaller portions more frequently throughout the day.
- Consider using a slow-feeding dog bowl for the fastest eaters out there.
Remember, it's always better to err on the side of caution and take steps to prevent your dog from eating their own vomit. By following these simple steps, you can help keep your furry friend safe and healthy.
Over-the-Counter Remedies
Over-the-counter remedies can be a good starting point for treating your dog's heartburn and acid reflux symptoms.
Some antacids, like famotidine (Pepcid), don't seem to be very effective in dogs.
Omeprazole (Prilosec) and its prescription cousins may work, however, offering relief from symptoms.
Probiotics
Probiotics can be a helpful addition to your dog's diet, especially if they're experiencing vomiting related to infection or inflammation in their stomach and intestines.
Some cases of vomiting may be alleviated with probiotics, also known as "good bacteria."
Adjusting Your Diet
Adjusting Your Diet can make a big difference in preventing and treating vomiting in dogs. Adjusting your dog's diet is often recommended by vets as a first line of treatment.
A more digestible diet can help prevent excess material from reaching the large intestine and stimulating the process all over again. This is especially helpful for dogs with sensitive stomachs.
Fresh dog food made with lean meats like poultry and rice or potato can be a great option for a more digestible diet. Fresh food can also help a dog with a sensitive stomach feel better.
Nom Nom pups like Jordy and Harold have had success with fresh dog food, and their owners have seen a big improvement in their health.
When to Be Concerned
If your dog eats its own vomit, it's not necessarily a cause for concern. In fact, it's a common behavior in dogs.
If vomiting happens only once every few weeks or months, it's likely nothing to worry about. However, if the frequency is daily or even multiple times a day, it's best to seek medical help.
If you notice other signs like lethargy, bloody or clear diarrhea, inappetence, whimpering, and signs of pain, contact your vet right away. These symptoms could indicate a more serious condition.
Here are some scenarios where you should be concerned:
In these cases, it's best to consult your vet for professional advice and treatment.
When Is an Emergency?
Most causes of dog vomiting aren't emergencies, but there are some situations where you should seek veterinary attention right away. If your dog is vomiting blood or has a bloody stool, it's a clear emergency.
If your dog is showing signs of severe dehydration, such as excessive thirst, dark urine, or lethargy, you should see a vet as soon as possible. Dehydration can quickly become life-threatening.
If your dog has ingested something toxic, such as rat poison or chocolate, don't wait - head to the vet immediately. The sooner you act, the better the chances of recovery.
If your dog is vomiting and unable to keep fluids down, it's a sign that they're dehydrating quickly. You should see a vet to get your dog the help they need.
When to Be Concerned
If your dog is vomiting white foam, don't panic just yet. Common causes include acid reflux, common indigestion, and kennel cough, which are not particularly dangerous if treated swiftly. However, white foam could also be an indicator for pancreatitis, bloat, kidney problems or ingestion of an inedible object, which are cause for more serious concern.
If your dog is vomiting more than an isolated incident, get in touch with your vet ASAP. This is especially true if you notice other signs like lethargy, bloody or clear diarrhea, inappetence, whimpering, and signs of pain.
Eating vomit is a normal behavior in dogs, but vomiting can be a sign of a more serious condition. If your dog is vomiting, pay attention to their behavior. If they're acting differently, don't want to eat, seem tired, or throw up more than once, it may be time for a trip to the vet.
Here are some signs to look out for:
- Lethargy
- Bloody or clear diarrhea
- Inappetence
- Whimpering
- Signs of pain
If your dog vomits daily or multiple times a day, it's best to seek medical help. If you notice any of these signs, contact your vet right away.
When
When dogs vomit on an empty stomach, it's often a sign of irritation from stomach acid that's collected there. This is commonly called empty tummy syndrome, or bilious vomiting syndrome.
The vomiting usually happens in the early morning hours, and the dog is otherwise completely normal. Affected dogs may vomit bile and foam.
Feeding a small meal before bedtime can solve the problem in some cases. But if that doesn't work, it's possible that the dog has swallowed a foreign body that's causing the irritation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I let my dog eat after vomiting?
Withhold food for 12 hours after a single vomiting incident, then try a bland diet of boiled chicken and white rice for 24-48 hours to see if vomiting stops. This may help your dog's stomach recover and prevent further vomiting.
Sources
- Dog Vomit — A Guide To The Yucky Stuff (nomnomnow.com)
- The Dog is Throwing Up!: Your Guide to Dog Vomiting (whole-dog-journal.com)
- Banfield Pet Hospital (banfield.com)
- Why Do Dogs Eat Their Vomit? 4 Vet-Reviewed Reasons & ... (dogster.com)
- Why Do Dogs Eat Their Vomit? Asked & Answered - PawSafe (pawsafe.com)
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