Dogs Hip Popping When Walking: A Guide to Hip Health

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Posted Nov 13, 2024

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Woman Walking Shiba Inu Dog at Park
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Dogs hip popping when walking can be a concerning sight for many pet owners. Hip popping, also known as hip crepitus, is a common issue in dogs that can be caused by a loose or worn-down joint.

Loose or worn-down joints can lead to a variety of problems, including arthritis and hip dysplasia. In fact, hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint, causing it to form improperly and leading to arthritis and mobility issues.

Some breeds are more prone to hip issues than others. For example, large breeds such as German Shepherds and Labradors are at a higher risk of developing hip dysplasia due to their size and joint structure.

What Causes Hip Popping in Dogs

Hip popping in dogs can be caused by genetics, especially in larger breeds like the Great Dane, Saint Bernard, Labrador Retriever, and German Shepherd Dog. These breeds are more prone to hip dysplasia, a condition that can lead to hip popping.

Here's an interesting read: Hip Dysplasia in Dogs Breeds

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Excessive growth rate can also contribute to hip popping in dogs. Puppies with a high growth rate may need food specially formulated for large-breed puppies to prevent skeletal disorders like hip dysplasia.

Obesity is another factor that can cause hip popping in dogs. Carrying too much weight puts stress on their joints, which can exacerbate pre-existing conditions like hip dysplasia.

What Causes?

Hip dysplasia is a common issue in dogs, and it's not just a matter of genetics. Genetics play a significant role in the development of hip dysplasia, especially in larger breeds like the Great Dane, Saint Bernard, Labrador Retriever, and German Shepherd Dog.

Excessive growth rate can magnify a dog's genetic predisposition to hip dysplasia. This is why it's essential to feed large-breed puppies special nutrition to prevent excessive growth and skeletal disorders.

Improper nutrition can also influence a dog's likelihood of developing hip dysplasia. A dog's diet can have a significant impact on their joint health, which is closely tied to hip health.

Obesity puts a lot of stress on a dog's joints, which can exacerbate a pre-existing condition like hip dysplasia or even cause it.

What is?

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Hip dysplasia is a condition where a dog's hip joint doesn't develop as it should. The hip is a ball-and-socket joint, and if the two components don't grow properly and at the same rate, it can result in a very loose, unstable joint.

Genetics play a central role in the development of canine hip dysplasia, with dogs passing the condition to their offspring. Large-breed dogs are more prone to the disease.

Any purebred breed or mixed breed can develop hip dysplasia, and breed isn't the only risk factor. Puppies with a genetic predisposition for hip dysplasia are more at risk of developing the condition if they're overfed, resulting in abnormally fast weight gain and growth.

Diagnosing Hip Problems in Dogs

Your veterinarian will likely perform a physical exam to check for hip dysplasia, which may include manipulating your dog's hind legs to test the looseness of the joint.

A physical exam may also involve blood work to check for inflammation due to joint disease, as well as a review of your dog's health history and symptoms.

Credit: youtube.com, Ortolani sign hip dysplasia test in dogs

Your veterinarian may use radiographs or X-rays to determine the degree and severity of hip dysplasia, which will help determine the best course of treatment for your dog.

If your veterinarian suspects hip dysplasia, they may perform back leg manipulation tests to check your dog's range of motion and discomfort level.

Two common advanced screening tests for hip dysplasia are the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) protocol and the PennHIP protocol, which can help confirm a diagnosis.

In some cases, a dog's hip dysplasia may not be evident until they're older, so it's essential to monitor your dog's behavior and watch for signs of hip problems.

Here are some common signs of hip dysplasia in dogs, including stiffness in their back legs, a decrease in thigh muscle mass, and reluctance to climb stairs or get up.

It's worth noting that some dogs may not show any visible signs of hip dysplasia until they're older, so it's crucial to work closely with your veterinarian to diagnose and treat the condition.

Treating Hip Problems in Dogs

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Hip dysplasia is a common issue in dogs, causing them to experience joint pain and discomfort. Nonsurgical treatments can be effective for mild cases, including weight reduction, exercise restriction, physical therapy, joint supplements, and anti-inflammatory medications.

Exercise restriction is crucial to prevent further damage to the joints. Your veterinarian may recommend avoiding hard surfaces and high-impact activities.

Physical therapy can help improve joint mobility and strength. Acupuncture has also been shown to increase muscle strength and joint mobility, and decrease pain.

Surgical options are available for dogs with severe hip dysplasia. The most common surgeries include total hip replacement, double or triple pelvic osteotomy, and femoral head ostectomy.

A combination of a healthy diet and maintaining a thin or average weight can help your dog maintain mobility and live a less painful life. Your vet will help you explore exercise and feeding options to help ease your dog’s pain.

Here are some home treatments you can do to help your dog live with hip dysplasia:

  • Apply a warm water bottle for 15 minutes twice a day.
  • Massage the muscles around the hip joints, gently rubbing in a circular motion with your fingertips for ten minutes at the most.
  • Keep your dog out of damp, chilly weather.
  • Provide traction on slippery floors.
  • Provide a firm, orthopedic bed for your dog.

Medical management consists of following a multimodal approach to pain management while also promoting overall joint and muscle health. Prescription pain medications, oral joint supplements, and injectable therapies can be used to manage pain and promote joint health.

Weight loss is essential for dogs with hip dysplasia, as excess weight can exacerbate joint pain. A healthy weight can prevent excess inflammation and weight on the joints.

Preventing Hip Problems in Dogs

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Preventing hip problems in dogs is crucial to ensure they live a happy and healthy life. Keeping your dog's skeletal system healthy should start when they're young, by feeding them an appropriate diet that promotes healthy bone and joint development.

Feeding table scraps and fatty foods can lead to obesity, which is a major contributing factor to hip dysplasia. Obesity also causes many other health problems in dogs.

As a prospective owner, do your research on the breed of your choice and find a responsible breeder that does the appropriate health screenings, such as radiographs for hip dysplasia.

Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is essential, especially when they're young. This can be achieved by providing a healthy canine diet and preventing obesity.

Screening your dog for hip dysplasia at a young age using hip x-rays can help determine the likelihood of future problems. This can also help you consider early surgical intervention if needed.

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A healthy weight prevents joint pain caused by increased weight and excess inflammation produced by body fat. Speak to your primary care veterinarian about a weight-management plan to ensure your dog is at their ideal body condition.

A proper diet for dogs with dysplasia is essential, especially for large breeds. Ensure your dog is on a healthy diet to slow the onset of dysplasia and reduce the wear and tear on their hips.

Exercise is also crucial for dogs with hip dysplasia. Talk to your veterinarian about a good exercise program that includes walking and moderate running to strengthen the muscles around the joint.

Avoid jumping or running for long distances, and consider letting your dog swim for exercise – swimming is excellent for the muscles surrounding the joints.

Breeds Prone to Hip Problems

Dogs that are prone to hip problems include large and giant-breed dogs. These breeds are at a higher risk for canine hip dysplasia.

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Some specific breeds that are commonly affected by hip dysplasia include German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Labrador Retrievers. Bulldogs, Mastiffs, and Saint Bernards are also at a special concern for hip dysplasia.

In fact, any large and giant-breed dogs are at a higher risk for hip dysplasia. This includes breeds like Newfoundlands, Pit Bulls, and Rottweilers.

Here are some breeds that are commonly affected by hip dysplasia:

  • German Shepherds
  • Rottweilers
  • Golden Retrievers
  • Saint Bernards
  • Labrador Retrievers
  • Newfoundlands

It's worth noting that while bigger dogs are more prone to hip dysplasia, the condition can affect dogs of all sizes.

Symptoms

Dogs with hip dysplasia may exhibit a range of symptoms, including decreased activity and range of motion. Some dogs may even begin to show signs as young as four months old.

Decreased activity is a common symptom, as dogs with hip dysplasia may avoid exercising or playing due to pain. You might notice your dog seems less energetic than usual.

Difficulty rising, jumping, running, or climbing stairs is another symptom to look out for. This can be a challenge for dogs with hip dysplasia, especially when they're older.

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Lameness in the hind end is a classic sign of hip dysplasia. You might notice your dog is favoring one leg over the other.

A swaying or "bunny hopping" gait is also a telltale sign. This is due to the dog's attempt to compensate for the pain and discomfort in their hips.

Here are some common symptoms of hip dysplasia in dogs:

  • Decreased activity
  • Decreased range of motion
  • Difficulty or reluctance rising, jumping, running, or climbing stairs
  • Lameness in the hind end
  • Swaying, “bunny hopping” gait

It's essential to keep an eye out for these symptoms and consult with a veterinarian if you suspect your dog has hip dysplasia. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend the best course of action.

Treatment Options and Costs

If your dog's hip dysplasia is not severe, your veterinarian may recommend a nonsurgical approach, which can include weight reduction, exercise restriction, physical therapy, joint supplements, anti-inflammatory medications, and joint fluid modifiers.

Weight reduction is a crucial aspect of nonsurgical treatment, as it can take stress off of the hips and alleviate pain.

A different take: Hip & Joint Dog Treats

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Exercise restriction, especially on hard surfaces, can also help alleviate pain and reduce the risk of further injury.

Physical therapy can be beneficial in improving your dog's mobility and reducing pain.

Joint supplements and anti-inflammatory medications can help manage pain and inflammation.

The cost of surgery varies based on many factors, including procedure type, location, and your dog's age, size, breed, and pre-existing conditions.

Surgery can be a more affordable option in the long run, especially for dogs that require lifelong medical management.

For example, a dog that lives 10 years and shows signs of hip dysplasia at age 2 may spend $4,800 to $19,200 over their lifetime on medications to manage the condition.

Here are some estimated costs of medical management:

Your veterinarian will help you explore exercise and feeding options to help ease your dog's pain and find a daily pain-relieving program that is right for your dog.

Jeremy Hegmann

Lead Assigning Editor

Jeremy Hegmann is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a passion for curating engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of reader interests, Jeremy has successfully guided numerous articles to publication across various categories. Jeremy's expertise spans a range of topics, including the fascinating world of country music.