
Dogs' hips sway when walking is a common phenomenon, but do you know why it happens? The reason lies in the anatomy of a dog's hip joint. The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint that allows for a wide range of motion, but it also makes the joint prone to instability.
Dogs with loose hip joints, particularly those with hip dysplasia, are more likely to exhibit a swaying gait. This is because the joint is not properly aligned, causing the dog to compensate by swaying its hips.
A swaying gait can be a sign of hip problems, but it's not always the case. Some dogs may sway their hips due to other factors, such as muscle imbalances or uneven leg length.
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Understanding Canine Hip Movement
Dogs with hip dysplasia or arthritis may exhibit unusual hip movement, such as a wiggle in their walk, which could be a sign of lumbar spine movement to compensate for the hip issue.
Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint is poorly formed, and it can cause dogs to hold their legs closely together or develop uneven muscle development on one side.
A swaying gait, like you might see in a dog with a knee or hip problem, can be particularly noticeable when walking slowly.
Here are some common signs of hip issues in dogs:
- A wiggle in the walk
- Legs held closely together
- Lopsided or uneven muscle development on one side
- Overly rounded bottom
- Unusual or uneven sit
- Rounded lower back (roached)
It's essential to note that these signs can also be indicative of other issues, and a veterinarian's diagnosis is necessary to determine the underlying cause.
Normal Hip Movement in Dogs
Normal hip movement in dogs can be a bit tricky to determine, but there are some key signs to look out for.
A wiggle in your dog's walk might be normal, but it could also be a sign of too much movement in the lumbar spine, indicating that your dog is compensating for not powering through their hips properly.
Dogs with hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joints are poorly formed, may hold their legs closely together, which is a common sign of this issue.
Lopsided or uneven muscle development on one side of the body can indicate that your dog has been weight-bearing less on the smaller side, possibly due to pain, an old injury, or habit.
An overly rounded bottom could be a sign of overdevelopment of some muscles in the back, which may be trying to compensate for weak hip muscles.
An unusual or uneven sit can be a sign of tightness, pain, an old injury, or even habit.
A rounded lower back, also known as a "roached" back, is often a sign of pain and muscle spasm.
Here are some common signs of abnormal hip movement in dogs:
- A wiggle in the walk (could be a sign of lumbar spine movement)
- Legs held closely together (could be a sign of hip dysplasia)
- Lopsided or uneven muscle development (could be a sign of pain or injury)
- Overly rounded bottom (could be a sign of weak hip muscles)
- Unusual or uneven sit (could be a sign of tightness or pain)
- Rounded lower back (could be a sign of pain and muscle spasm)
Notice Swaying Gait in Dog
If you notice your dog swaying its gait, especially when walking slowly, it could be a sign of a hip problem. This is often seen in young dogs, like the 7-month-old Australian Cattle Dog / Lab mix mentioned in a forum post.
A swaying gait can be caused by a knee or hip problem, which is a common issue in dogs. Your veterinarian can help determine the cause and suggest the best course of action.
Young dogs, like the one in the forum post, should not overdo physical activity to prevent negatively affecting their bone and joint growth. This means allowing them to set the pace for the activity and not allowing strenuous swimming or running for more than 20 to 30 minutes without a break.
Some signs of a hip problem in dogs include a lopsided, uneven muscle development on one side, which can indicate that the dog has been weight-bearing less on the smaller side. This could be due to pain, an old injury, or habit.
Here are some common signs of a hip problem in dogs:
- Lopsided, uneven muscle development on one side
- Overly rounded bottom
- Unusual or uneven sit
- Rounded lower back (roached)
Treating Canine Hip Issues
Treating Canine Hip Issues is all about finding the right approach for your furry friend. It's essential to determine if it's a hip problem that requires surgery or conservative management.
Talking to your vet or a specialist vet is crucial to get a few opinions on the best course of action. Conservative treatment involves medication, supplements, weight management, and appropriate exercise.
Physiotherapy, massage, stretching, and acupuncture can be incredibly helpful in managing canine hip issues. A combination of these therapies often works wonders.
Stretching all the muscles around the hip and back area, and teaching exercises for strengthening the back, hamstring, and hip muscles can make a big difference.
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My Patient's Experience
As a veterinarian, I've seen firsthand how a dog's hip structure can affect their gait. Dogs with hip dysplasia often have a swaying gait.
A swaying gait is a common symptom of hip dysplasia, which is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint. Dogs with this condition may have a loose or malformed hip joint that causes their hip to rub against the socket, leading to pain and discomfort.
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I recall a patient of mine, a 5-year-old Labrador Retriever named Max, who had a swaying gait due to hip dysplasia. Max's owner noticed that he would limp on his hind legs and have trouble getting up from a lying down position.
Studies have shown that dogs with hip dysplasia are more prone to arthritis, which can exacerbate the swaying gait. In fact, one study found that 70% of dogs with hip dysplasia developed arthritis by the age of 5.
As a veterinarian, it's essential to diagnose hip dysplasia early on to prevent further damage and alleviate the dog's discomfort.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are there early signs of hip dysplasia in dogs?
Yes, early signs of hip dysplasia in dogs can appear as young as a few months old, manifesting as weakness and pain in the hind legs. Typically, these signs become more noticeable in dogs between one to two years of age.
Sources
- https://www.friendshiphospital.com/friendship-news/hipdysplasia_those-hips-dont-lie/
- https://sydneyanimalphysiotherapy.com.au/2022/04/signs-treatment-bad-hips-dogs/
- https://sykesvillevetclinic.com/news/7-common-signs-hip-dysplasia-dogs/
- https://www.dvm360.com/view/my-patient-sways-marilyn-she-s-newfoundland
- https://www.vetinfo.com/vets/answers/started-noticing-swaying-gait-particularly-when-my-dog-walks-slowly
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