Dogs have been a beloved subject in paintings throughout history.
From the Renaissance to modern times, dogs have been a popular motif in art.
One of the earliest recorded depictions of dogs in art is found in ancient Egyptian tomb paintings, dating back to around 2500 BCE.
These early depictions show dogs as sacred animals, often associated with gods and goddesses.
In European art, dogs were often depicted as loyal companions to royalty and nobility.
The famous painting "The Hunt" by Frans Snyders, created in 1650, showcases a pack of hounds in action.
Dogs have also been featured in modern art, such as in the works of contemporary artist, Takashi Murakami, known for his colorful and playful depictions of dogs.
Murakami's use of dogs in his art often symbolizes friendship and loyalty.
The inclusion of dogs in paintings has not only reflected the cultural and social values of the time but also highlighted the special bond between humans and dogs.
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Dogs in Art History
Dogs have been a popular subject in art for centuries. Thomas Gainsborough's painting "Mr and Mrs Andrews" from around 1750 is a great example of this.
Some of the earliest depictions of dogs in art date back to the 17th century. A Dutch Mastiff from the 1690s, painted by Jan Wyck, is one such example.
Artists have also been known to paint their own pets. John Wootton's "Muff, a Black and White Dog" from around 1740-50 is a lovely example of this. Wootton was also the artist behind "Dancing Dogs: 'Lusette', 'Madore', 'Rosette' and 'Mouche'", a painting from 1759 that features four lively dogs.
Here are some notable artists who have painted dogs in their work:
Throughout history, dogs have been a beloved subject in art, and continue to inspire artists to this day.
16th-17th Centuries
During the 16th and 17th centuries, dogs were a popular subject in art. Illustrations of dogs appeared in books, such as Edward Topsell's "The History of Four-Footed Beasts and Serpents" in 1658, which included a woodcut illustration of a dog.
Johann Christof Merck's painting from 1705 features a dog wearing a collar. John Wootton's painting, "A Grey Spotted Hound", showcases a beautiful breed from the 18th century. Alexandre-François Desportes' painting of a white dog is a stunning example of the artist's work.
In addition to paintings, dogs were also depicted in other forms of art, such as netsuke, small sculptures that were often used as tobacco containers. A netsuke in the form of a dog is a great example of this.
A foo dog mat from Xinjiang, created in the 18th century, features a dog design. These mats were likely used as decorative items in homes.
18th Century
In the 18th century, the tradition of showing dogs in hunting scenes continued.
Dogs were a popular motif in netsuke, Japanese miniature sculptures that also served as toggles for cords used to attach small objects to kimono.
Pablo Picasso frequently included his canine companions in his paintings, and one of his most famous dogs was a Dachshund named Lump.
Artworks
Dogs have been a popular subject in art for centuries. One of the earliest paintings of a dog is "A Dutch Mastiff (called 'Old Vertue'?) with Dunham Massey in the Background" by Jan Wyck, created in the 1690s.
Thomas Gainsborough was a prolific artist who painted many dogs, including "Mr and Mrs Andrews" and "Pomeranian Bitch and Puppy", both created in the mid-18th century. His paintings showcase the beauty and elegance of dogs during this time period.
The 17th century saw a rise in popularity of dog ownership among the British aristocracy, as evident in "Lord Windsor’s Dog, 'Banquo'". This painting highlights the special bond between dogs and their owners.
John Wootton was another artist who loved painting dogs, creating works like "Dancing Dogs: 'Lusette', 'Madore', 'Rosette' and 'Mouche'" and "Muff, a Black and White Dog". His paintings often featured dogs in lively and dynamic poses.
Here's a list of some of the notable artworks featuring dogs:
- Loyal Subjects: A Bust of Queen Victoria Surrounded by Some of Her Dogs (Frances Caroline Fairman, 1839–1923)
- Mr and Mrs Andrews (Thomas Gainsborough, 1727–1788)
- A Dutch Mastiff (called 'Old Vertue'?) with Dunham Massey in the Background (Jan Wyck, 1690s)
- Lord Windsor’s Dog, 'Banquo' (17th C British (English) School)
- Dancing Dogs: 'Lusette', 'Madore', 'Rosette' and 'Mouche' (John Wootton, 1759)
- Muff, a Black and White Dog (John Wootton, c.1740–50)
- Pomeranian Bitch and Puppy (Thomas Gainsborough, c.1777)
- 'Phillis', a Pointer of Lord Clermont's (George Stubbs, 1772)
- Parson's Jack Russell Terrier (Charles Towne, 1828)
- A Yorkshire Terrier (Maud Earl, 1863–1943)
- Mr Wu – A Pekingese (Robert L. Alexander, 1840–1923)
- 'Rum Bess', Gordon Setter (Maud Earl, 1902)
- 'Windsor Castle in Modern Times': Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, with His Favourite Greyhound, 'Eos', and Terrier, 'Dandit', and Victoria, the Princess Royal (Edwin Henry Landseer, after)
- Queen Victoria's Spaniel, 'Tilco' (d.1850) (Edwin Henry Landseer, 1838)
- A Distinguished Member of the Humane Society (Edwin Henry Landseer, 1838)
- Brizo, A Shepherd's Dog (Rosa Bonheur, 1864)
- Callum (John Emms, 1895)
- 'Pepper', a Brown Bull Terrier (Florence Mabel Hollams, unknown)
- The Painter and his Pug (William Hogarth, 1745)
- St Bernard Dog (William Henry Hamilton Trood, 1891)
- A Greyhound in a Landscape (Charles Henry Schwanfelder, 1817)
- Mrs Horner's Dog (Clement Burlison, 1872)
- Hannah Chapman, née Gaskin (unknown artist)
- A Dog (Herbert Thellusson, 1888)
Breed-Specific Art
Husky breeds have been immortalized in art throughout history, with depictions of them appearing in ancient Sumerian and Egyptian paintings.
Some of the most iconic breed-specific art features the Greyhound, which has been a popular subject in European art since the 16th century.
The Bulldog has also been a beloved subject in art, with its distinctive appearance making it a staple in Victorian-era paintings.
Greyhounds
Greyhounds are known for their elegant lines, a trait that's evident in the painting of a greyhound by Amadeo de Souza Cardoso.
The artist's work was influenced by Cubism and Futurism, which is reflected in the painting's modern style.
Greyhounds are often associated with the idea of speed and agility, but this painting captures their thin, graceful form instead.
The artist's use of Art Nouveau influences adds to the painting's sense of elegance and simplicity.
This painting brings to life not only the physical form of a greyhound, but also the idea of one, making it a unique representation of the breed.
Siberian Shepherd
The Siberian Shepherd is a breed that has caught the eye of many an artist. Franz Marc, a key figure of German Expressionism, was particularly fond of this breed and painted a beautiful portrait of his Siberian Shepherd, Russi.
Russi's pale yellow fur stands out against the snowy backdrop, surrounded by trees and blue shadows that create a sense of natural harmony. This peaceful painting is a testament to Marc's love of nature and animals.
The painting's history is a bit more dramatic than its serene appearance. It was acquired by the Städel Museum twice, first in 1919 and then again in 1961, after it was removed from the collection by the Nazis in 1937 as part of their confiscation of "degenerate art".
The second time around, the museum had to pay a significantly higher price to acquire the painting, but it was worth it – visitors to the Städel voted it their favorite painting in 2008.
A fresh viewpoint: Are German Shepherds Good Pets
Whippets
Whippets have been immortalized in the work of artist Lucian Freud, who owned two whippets named Eli and Pluto. They were often depicted asleep in his paintings, which he preferred to work from life rather than photographs.
Freud's attention to detail was evident in his depictions of the whippets' carnality, showcasing their vulnerable bellies and trusting body language. Their lightly pink feet and relaxed poses added to the sense of tranquility in his paintings.
It's interesting to note that Freud's approach to painting dogs was similar to his approach to painting humans, focusing on their carnality and personalization. He managed to capture the essence of the whippets' personalities, making them seem like tired but happy companions.
Dachshund Mania
Dachshunds have been a source of inspiration for many artists, including Giacomo Balla, who painted a dynamic dachshund in motion.
David Hockney, on the other hand, was so fascinated by his own dachshunds, Stanley and Boogie, that he painted more than 40 portraits of them between 1994 and 1995.
The approach to painting dachshunds is not the same for all artists, as seen in the works of Francis Bacon, which convey a sense of anguish and threat, unlike Balla's cheerful dachshund.
Dachshunds have also been depicted as vulnerable and cuddly, as shown in Hockney's portraits, where they are often sleeping or lying around.
Balla's painting was inspired by chronophotographic studies of animals in motion, which added a unique twist to his artwork.
Hockney's portraits of Stanley and Boogie distill the essence of the dachshund, capturing their vulnerable side and making them relatable to the viewer.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most famous dog picture?
The most famous dog picture is often debated, but 'A Jack In Office' by Sir Edwin Landseer is a highly regarded and iconic depiction of a canine. This 19th-century painting showcases a dignified and regal dog, making it a beloved classic among art enthusiasts.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_dogs
- https://artuk.org/discover/stories/art-gone-to-the-dogs-canine-portraiture-in-modern-britain
- https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dog-portraits-wallace-collection-london-180981889/
- https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/dogs-in-modern-art/
- https://www.simondickinson.com/2021/01/27/dogs-in-art-barking-mad/
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