Dogs like Alaskan Malamute are known for their thick coats, which require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. They have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, especially during shedding season.
The Siberian Husky is one such breed, with a similar thick coat and independent nature that makes them well-suited for cold climates. They were originally bred to pull sleds in Siberia.
Other breeds that share similarities with Alaskan Malamutes include the Canadian Eskimo Dog and the Mackenzie River Husky, both of which have thick coats and were bred for pulling sleds in the Arctic.
Physical Characteristics
Alaskan Malamutes are sturdy dogs with a thick double coat that protects them from extreme cold.
Their coat is made up of a thick undercoat and a coarser outer coat that sheds heavily.
They typically weigh between 70-95 pounds and stand between 23-26 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their broad chest and well-sprung ribs allow for efficient breathing in cold climates.
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Appearance
The appearance of this subject is quite striking. Its height can reach up to 6 feet.
Its body is typically covered in a thick layer of fur, which can be brown, gray, or black in color. This fur helps to keep it warm in cold climates.
Its eyes are usually dark brown or black, and are positioned on the sides of its head, giving it excellent peripheral vision.
Coat Color and Grooming
The Alaskan Malamute's coat is one of its most distinctive features, and it requires regular grooming to stay healthy and looking its best.
Their thick double coat sheds heavily twice a year, so you'll need to brush them frequently during these times. Brushing them one to three times a week with a slicker brush or undercoat rake will help to keep the coat clean and distribute skin oils.
During the shedding season, you may need to brush your Malamute more often, ideally daily, to help control the hair loss.
Bathing your Malamute too frequently can dry out their skin, so it's best to limit baths to only when necessary. Brushing their teeth two or three times a week will help remove tartar buildup and prevent gum disease.
Trimming their nails once or twice a month will prevent them from becoming overgrown and painful. It's also essential to check their ears weekly for signs of infection.
Here's a quick checklist to help you keep your Malamute's coat in top shape:
- Brush 1-3 times a week with a slicker brush or undercoat rake
- Brush more frequently during shedding season
- Bathe only when necessary
- Brush teeth 2-3 times a week
- Trim nails 1-2 times a month
- Check ears weekly
Health and Care
Alaskan Malamutes are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health conditions. Some of the most common health issues in Malamutes include cataracts, hip dysplasia, and hypothyroidism.
Regular grooming is crucial to maintain their coat health and minimize shedding. Brushing them at least a few times a week, and more frequently during heavy shedding seasons, can help reduce loose fur and prevent matting.
Malamutes also need daily, vigorous exercise to stay happy and healthy. Long walks, hikes, and activities like dog sledding or weight pulling can help them expend their energy. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect any health problems early on.
A table of common health issues in Malamutes:
Health
Alaskan Malamutes are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. A 2024 study in the UK found that Malamutes have an average life expectancy of 11.3 years, which is lower than that of purebred dogs.
One of the most common health problems in Malamutes is hip dysplasia, a heritable condition that can cause pain and arthritis. Elbow dysplasia is another issue that can affect Malamutes.
Malamutes are also prone to eye problems, particularly cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. In fact, a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey found that eye problems were one of the most commonly reported health issues in the breed.
In addition to these issues, Malamutes can also be prone to seizure disorders, epilepsy, and heart problems. Canine diabetes is another growing concern in the breed.
If you're considering bringing a Malamute into your family, it's essential to work with a reputable breeder who screens their dogs for health problems. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can also help detect any health issues early on.
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Here are some common health issues to be aware of in Alaskan Malamutes:
- Cataracts
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Eye problems (including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy)
- Seizure disorders
- Epilepsy
- Heart problems
- Canine diabetes
- Zinc deficiency
- Thyroid disorders (including hypothyroidism)
Remember, every dog is an individual, and not all Malamutes will experience these health issues. However, being aware of these potential problems can help you provide the best possible care for your furry friend.
Care
Taking care of an Alaskan Malamute is a big responsibility, but with the right approach, it can be a rewarding experience for both you and your dog.
Alaskan Malamutes are incredibly active and energetic dogs, bred for pulling heavy sleds in harsh Arctic conditions. They need daily, vigorous exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Daily exercise is essential to prevent boredom and destructive behavior, so make sure to provide your Malamute with long walks, hikes, and activities like dog sledding or weight pulling.
A securely fenced yard is important to prevent them from wandering, as they may have a strong prey drive.
Malamutes have a thick double coat designed to protect them from cold temperatures, but they can quickly overheat in hot temperatures.
Never shave your Alaskan Malamute during the summer months, as this can disrupt their ability to stay cool.
Regular grooming is also crucial to maintain their coat health and minimize shedding. Brushing them at least a few times a week, and more frequently during heavy shedding seasons, can help reduce loose fur and prevent matting.
Here are some grooming tips to keep in mind:
- Brush your Malamute one to three times per week with a slicker brush or undercoat rake.
- During the shedding season, brush your Malamute more frequently to help control the hair loss.
- Bathe your Malamute only when necessary, as frequent bathing can dry out the skin.
- Brush your Malamute's teeth two or three times per week to remove tartar buildup and prevent gum disease.
- Trim your Malamute's nails once or twice a month to prevent them from becoming overgrown and painful.
- Check your Malamute's ears weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection.
By following these care tips, you can help keep your Alaskan Malamute happy, healthy, and looking their best.
Exercise and Environment
Alaskan Malamutes need a couple of hours of exercise every day, so be prepared to spend time with your pup.
Their exercise can include a few good walks, and they love to run, making them a great jogging buddy.
Make sure to keep outdoor activity to the cooler parts of the day if you live in warmer weather, as they thrive in colder temperatures.
A fenced-in backyard or access to a fenced-in public space is a must, as they'll chase cats and squirrels.
Exercise Needs
Exercise needs are pretty high for Alaskan Malamutes, requiring at least two hours of exercise every day.
Their exercise can include a few good walks, both brisk and slower ones, to give them a chance to explore with their nose.
Alaskan Malamutes love to run, making them great jogging buddies if you're craving a running partner.
Playing chase with your pup in the backyard is a great way to ensure they're tired out after exercise.
In warmer weather, keep outdoor activity to the cooler parts of the day, as these dogs thrive in colder temperatures.
Alaskan Malamutes were bred to be active sled dogs, so they'll love pulling you places.
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Environment
You'll need a secure, fenced-in backyard or access to a public space to give your Alaskan Malamute the exercise it needs. A fence that extends into the ground is a must, as they're notorious diggers.
They'll chase cats and squirrels, so be prepared for that. Consider giving them a designated area where they can dig to their heart's content, if you have the space.
In the summer, fans and kiddie pools can help keep your Malamute cool. They can tolerate zero-degree temperatures, but they'll still need a way to cool down when it's hot outside.
A Malamute's howling and yelping can be a challenge for apartment dwellers. If you're planning to bring one home, be prepared for some noise.
Training and Diet
Alaskan Malamutes are surprisingly easy to train, but they do get distracted easily and can be stubborn at times.
To overcome their independent nature, use plenty of tasty treats as rewards and keep training sessions short, around 5 minutes.
Obedience training is essential, as it will help your Malamute learn the basics like sit, stay, and come, and also teach them to walk nicely on a leash.
Malamutes are big dogs and will run wild if left unchecked, so it's crucial to keep them trained.
A tired Malamute is a happy Malamute, so regular exercise can help minimize their digging instincts.
Here's an interesting read: Alaskan Malamute Training
Training sessions should be broken up into shorter intervals, especially if your Malamute starts acting up.
You can also use training to keep your Malamute's brain engaged and even teach them tricks.
Their ancestors were designed to work hard on very little food, so Malamutes tend to put on weight easily.
To keep your Malamute healthy and lean, look for high-quality dog food with mid-fat and mid-to-high protein content.
Farmina N&D is a good example of a suitable dog food for Malamutes.
Fatty acid supplements can also help keep their coat shiny and healthy.
Remember to watch those treats, as they count as calories, yet are essential for motivating your Malamute during training sessions.
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Temperament and Family
Alaskan Malamutes are social butterflies and love to mingle with their family members, making them great companions for kids and adults alike. They're equal-opportunity snugglers, so don't be surprised if they shower everyone with attention.
These dogs are generally patient and affectionate towards children, but it's essential to supervise interactions between kids and Malamutes, especially young children under five, to prevent accidental knockovers. Teach kids how to approach and touch dogs gently, and never leave a child alone with a Malamute.
For your interest: Are Malamutes Good Guard Dogs
Malamutes have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals like cats if not properly socialized and trained, so it's crucial to introduce them to other pets slowly and under close supervision. If you're considering bringing a Malamute into your family, be prepared to invest time in training and socialization to ensure harmonious interactions with other pets.
Temperament
Alaskan Malamutes are naturally social dogs that thrive on human attention and love being around people. They're happy to welcome a crowd to your house and will often join in on the conversation with their various vocalizations, including yelps, howls, and "woo woos".
They're great with kids and babies, but it's essential to supervise interactions between small children and Malamutes due to their size and strong bite force. A strong bite force can cause injury if they nip.
These dogs are not aggressive towards people, but they can be strong-willed and require proper training and socialization from an early age. A high prey drive may lead them to chase other dogs or critters, so off-leash adventures need to be carefully considered.
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Malamutes are athletic dogs that love outdoor playtime and will happily join you on bike rides or hikes if you give them a job or a task to complete. They're also capable of finding new ways to dig under fences or chew up furniture if they don't receive enough mental and physical stimulation.
Children
Alaskan Malamutes are generally patient and affectionate with children, but it's crucial to supervise interactions closely, especially with young children under five, to prevent accidental knocking over.
Children should be taught proper approach and touch techniques when interacting with dogs, and never disturb a dog while it's eating or sleeping.
Supervision is key during any interactions between dogs and young children, and no dog should be left alone with a child.
Early socialization and training can lead to harmonious interactions between your Malamute and other household animals, but introducing them properly to other pets is vital.
Malamutes may instinctively chase small animals like cats unless accustomed to them and trained otherwise, so closely monitoring their interactions is essential.
Comparison and Bans
Some states in the U.S. have pushed back against insurance companies profiling based on dog breed, specifically for Alaskan malamutes and Siberian huskies.
Insurance companies often consider these breeds as high-risk due to a small number of high-profile attacks, but a report on fatal dog attacks in Canada found only a very small number of incidents involving these breeds.
Owning a Siberian husky or an Alaskan malamute may make it more difficult to obtain homeowner's insurance, but some cities have bans or restrictions that designate these breeds as "dangerous or vicious".
For more insights, see: Malamute vs Siberian
None
In some cases, a ban can be a permanent solution to a problem.
Companies like Google and Facebook have been known to ban certain types of content from their platforms.
A ban can be a drastic measure, but it's sometimes necessary to protect users from harm.
For example, Facebook banned Alex Jones and his media company, InfoWars, in 2018 for spreading misinformation.
Huskies vs
Huskies vs other breeds can be a challenge, especially when it comes to exercise needs. Huskies require at least 30 minutes of exercise per day.
Their high energy levels make them a great match for active families or individuals. However, this also means they're not suited for apartment living or for those with sedentary lifestyles.
Their thick coats require regular grooming, which can be a challenge for some owners. On average, Huskies shed 2-3 pounds of fur per month.
In contrast, some breeds like the Poodle have a low-shedding coat, making them a better choice for those with allergies. However, Poodles require regular grooming to prevent matting.
Huskies are generally good with children, but they do require supervision due to their high energy levels and strong prey drive.
Worth a look: Malamute Grooming
State Bans
Some states in the U.S. have pushed back against insurance companies profiling based on dog breed. This means that owning a Siberian husky or an Alaskan malamute may not necessarily make it harder to obtain homeowner's insurance.
A few cities have bans or restrictions on these breeds, designating them as "dangerous or vicious." You can check a list to see if your city has any restrictions.
Dog bites are still pretty rare among Alaskan malamutes and Siberian huskies, despite a small number of incidents involving these breeds.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What dog is similar to a Malamute?
The Siberian Husky is similar to the Alaskan Malamute, as both are Arctic working dogs with similar job histories.
Are Malamutes on the aggressive dog list?
Malamutes are not inherently aggressive, but without proper training, they can develop aggressive behavior, especially towards smaller animals. Proper training and socialization are essential to prevent potential aggression issues.
Are there different types of Malamutes?
Yes, Alaskan Malamutes come in a variety of colors and shades, including wolf sable, red, white, black, and combinations of these. They can also have distinctive white markings, adding to their unique appearance.
Sources
- AKC Weekly Winners (akcwinners.com)
- Watch Dog Shows (akc.tv)
- "Canine Diabetes" (adrtc.org)
- "Report from the Kennel Club/British Small Animal Veterinary Association Scientific Committee: Summary results of the Purebred Dog Health Survey for the Alaskan Malamute breed" (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- "Breed Standard" (alaskanmalamute.org)
- "Sled dogs are closely related to 9,500-year-old 'ancient dog'" (sciencedaily.com)
- Alaskan Malamute (curlie.org)
- Alaskan husky (animalso.com)
- dogs (petmd.com)
- rescue organizations (huskyrescue.org)
- Siberian Husky Club of America (shca.org)
- Alaskan Malamute Club of America (alaskanmalamute.org)
- “White Fang” (imdb.com)
- leaving your dog home alone (animalhumanesociety.org)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- desire to chase (hillspet.com)
- polyneuropathy (petmd.com)
- Chondrodysplasia (vin.com)
- Alaskan Malamute Rescue of North Carolina (amrnc.org)
- Moonsong Malamute Rescue (moonsongmals.org)
- Chesapeake Area Alaskan Malamute Protection (chaamp.org)
- Alaskan Malamute Assistance League (malamuterescue.org)
- hypothyroidism (petmd.com)
- Alopecia X (petmd.com)
- cataracts (petmd.com)
- arthritis (petmd.com)
- Alaskan Malamute Club of America’s (alaskanmalamute.org)
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