Dogs Not Eating: Reasons, Tips, and When to Consult a Vet

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Posted Oct 13, 2024

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If your dog suddenly stops eating, it can be a stressful and worrisome experience for any pet owner. A lack of appetite in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, including dental problems, gastrointestinal issues, and even stress.

Some common signs of dental problems in dogs include yellow or brown teeth, bad breath, and difficulty chewing. According to the article, dental problems can cause a decrease in appetite, so if you notice any of these symptoms, it's essential to take your dog to the vet.

Stress can also be a significant factor in a dog's loss of appetite. Changes in environment, such as moving to a new home, can cause anxiety in dogs, leading to a decrease in food intake.

Reasons for Loss of Appetite

Loss of appetite in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors.

Changes in a dog's daily routine or environment can lead to a loss of appetite. This can include things like changes in weather, introducing a new pet, or drastic changes in their living situation.

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If your dog has stopped eating due to separation anxiety, they may not eat until their owner is home. Some dogs may also experience stress or anxiety due to changes in their environment or routine.

Possible medical reasons for a loss of appetite in dogs include pain in the mouth, stomach or tummy problems, and organ issues. These can be caused by things like tooth decay, infections, worms, or eating too much.

Dogs may also lose their appetite due to general illness, infections, or viruses. In some cases, side effects of medication can also cause a decrease in appetite.

Some common underlying medical conditions that can contribute to appetite changes in senior dogs include heart or lung disease, which can cause a dog to slow down their metabolism and eat less.

Here are some possible causes of decreased appetite in dogs:

If you suspect that your dog's loss of appetite is due to a medical issue, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian as soon as possible. They can help you determine the underlying cause and recommend the best course of action.

Ways to Encourage Eating

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If your dog's lack of appetite is not due to a medical condition, there are several things you can try at home to encourage them to eat again. Be sure to give your dog the attention and exercise they deserve, as a lack of mental and physical stimulation can lead to a decrease in appetite.

Be patient and supportive with your dog, and avoid forcing them to eat. Feeding table scraps can also make things worse, so try to stick to their regular diet. A consistent routine can help, so keep their feeding times and food types the same.

Here are some specific ways to make your dog's food more appealing:

  • Try mixing up their food by switching from dry to wet food or vice versa, or adding dressing or sauce to their dry food.
  • Give their usual canned dog food a gentle warm in the microwave to make it smell stronger and more appealing.
  • Add a small amount of lukewarm water to their kibble and let it soak for a few minutes to soften.

If your dog is stressed, try feeding them in a quiet, comfortable location, and give them plenty of reassurance. Some dogs may also prefer to eat smaller, more frequent meals, especially during pregnancy.

Behavioral and Environmental Reasons

If your dog has stopped eating, it's essential to consider external influences that might be causing the issue. Changes in their daily routine or environment could be the culprit.

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For example, dogs with separation anxiety may forgo eating if left alone for long periods of time. This is a common problem, especially if your family members leave the house for extended periods.

Changes in their typical environment, such as introducing a new pet, can also cause a loss of appetite. Drastic changes in weather, like a move to a new home or a change in job schedules, can also stress your dog out.

Some dogs thrive on routine and knowing what to expect, so even small changes to their environment or routine can be difficult for them to cope with. This can lead to anxiety, stress, or fear, causing them to turn their nose up at their food.

Here are some common behavioral and environmental reasons why your dog may not be eating:

  • Changes in environment, such as having builders in, moving home, fireworks, storms, or new pets
  • Changes in routine, such as a death in the family, death of a pet, a breakup, or starting a new job
  • Separation anxiety, such as when you're out of the house for a long time or when you go to work

In most cases, if dogs aren't eating due to stress or anxiety, their normal feeding patterns should return after a few days of the stressor being stopped.

Making Food More Appealing

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Making food more appealing can be a game-changer for your furry friend. Adding a small amount of lukewarm water to their kibble and letting it soak for a few minutes can make it softer and more enticing.

Some dogs may prefer their food at a warmer temperature, so try gently warming their canned food in the microwave. Be careful not to overheat it, as this can make it unpalatable.

Mixing in some cooled boiled chicken can also encourage your dog to eat. Just make sure to use boneless and skinless chicken to avoid any potential choking hazards.

If your dog is feeling unwell, they may prefer the smell of canned or wet food over dry food. In this case, try adding a little bit of warm water to their kibble or mixing in a small amount of wet food to make it more appealing.

Here are some additional tips to make your dog's food more enticing:

If your dog's food is stale or has gone bad, it's time to replace it. Check the use-by or expiration date on the bag, and if it's past its prime, it's best to start over with a fresh bag. A good rule of thumb is to buy bags of dog food roughly the size of your dog to avoid waste and ensure freshness.

For your interest: Stop Eating Dog Food

Health Issues Affecting Appetite

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Dogs not eating can be a symptom of a variety of health issues. It's essential to identify the underlying cause to provide the best care for your furry friend.

Pain in the mouth, such as tooth decay, infections, or gum disease, can cause dogs to lose their appetite. Stomach or tummy problems, like viruses, infections, or inflammation, can also lead to a decrease in appetite. In some cases, a dog may be off their food due to organ issues, such as heart, lung, liver, pancreas, or kidney problems.

Some medical conditions that can cause dogs to stop eating include upset stomach, allergies, infection, pain, depression, poisoning, oral hygiene issues, parasites, tumors, autoimmune/neurological diseases, and organ troubles.

If your dog has been diagnosed with heart or lung disease, they may experience a decrease in appetite due to their body diverting energy to other essential functions. In these cases, it's crucial to contact your vet right away if your dog stops eating.

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Medications, vaccinations, or new foods can sometimes cause dogs to lose their appetite temporarily. In these cases, a little chicken and rice can help stimulate their appetite. However, if your dog's appetite loss persists, it's best to consult with your vet.

Gastrointestinal disease, such as pancreatitis, can significantly impact a dog's appetite. Pancreatitis can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and appetite loss, and it's more common in middle-aged to older dogs.

Pain and discomfort can also be a reason for a dog's loss of appetite. If your dog is reluctant to eat or drink water, it's essential to investigate the cause of their pain.

In some cases, a dog's lack of appetite can be a sign of a more serious health issue. If your dog is not eating and is vomiting, having diarrhea, or both, contact your vet within 8-12 hours.

Here are some common health issues that can affect a dog's appetite:

  • Gastrointestinal disease (e.g., pancreatitis, GI obstruction)
  • Pain and discomfort
  • Organ issues (e.g., kidney disease, cancer)
  • Infections (e.g., viral, bacterial)
  • Medications or vaccinations
  • Dental disease (e.g., tooth pain, gum disease)
  • Parasites (e.g., worms)
  • Tumors
  • Autoimmune/neurological diseases

It's essential to monitor your dog's appetite and consult with your vet if you notice any changes or if your dog is not eating for an extended period.

Special Cases

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Puppies that have just moved to a new home may not want to eat much because they're nervous about a new environment or about being around new people. It's essential to check on them regularly to ensure they're eating.

If your puppy hasn't eaten at all in the last 12 hours, it's a good idea to contact your vet for advice to have them checked over.

Canine Cognitive Dysfunction

Canine Cognitive Dysfunction can be a concerning issue for older dogs, causing them to become easily confused and disoriented.

Dogs with CCD may experience restlessness and anxiety, leading to a significant decrease in appetite.

CCD can also cause dogs to forget where their food bowls are located, making mealtime a challenge.

Some dogs with CCD may get into trouble by eating things they shouldn't, such as trash or potentially toxic substances.

This can lead to serious health issues, including gastrointestinal blockages.

It's essential to monitor your older dog's behavior and appetite closely to catch any signs of CCD early on.

If you suspect your dog is experiencing CCD, consult with your veterinarian to rule out other potential causes of appetite loss.

Take a look at this: Older Dog

Pregnancy Nutrition for Women with Eating Disorders

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If you're pregnant and struggling with an eating disorder, it's essential to prioritize your health and the health of your baby.

Feeding smaller and more palatable meals can help you get the energy and nutrients you need during pregnancy.

Dogs in the early parts of pregnancy can go off their food, and the same might be true for you, especially if you're experiencing emotional or psychological challenges with food.

A growth-type diet will be more concentrated in energy and nutrients, allowing you to eat more calories in a smaller amount of food during the last third of pregnancy.

If you don't eat anything for 24 hours or are losing weight, contact your healthcare provider for advice to ensure the health of you and your baby.

A fresh viewpoint: Dubia Roaches Eat Dog Food

Feeding a Stressed Pet

Stressed dogs may not eat due to anxiety and discomfort. If your dog is stressed, try feeding them somewhere they feel comfortable and calm.

Giving them plenty of reassurance can also help. If they're still not eating, try giving them some of their favourite food.

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Dogs may not want to eat during fireworks, thunderstorms, or unusual loud noises. Even if a stressed dog isn't eating, make sure that they have access to clean fresh water.

Dogs pant when they're stressed, which means that being anxious can be incredibly thirsty work. If your dog is stressed, try to provide a quiet and calm environment for them to eat.

Just as a major life change can affect a dog's appetite, an upheaval in a dog's life can cause anxiety and affect their hunger as well.

Owner Absence

If you've ever noticed your dog seems to only eat or drink when you're home, you're not imagining things. Dogs are pack animals, and they thrive on social interaction with their human family.

Dogs are wired to wait for their pack to be present before eating. This is likely why your dog seems to only eat or drink when you're home.

As Dr. Hohenhaus points out, dogs are not just waiting for food, they're waiting for the pack to be there to eat.

Meet Senior

Dogs Playing on Snow Covered Ground
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Boss, a lovable Pit Bull/Shar-Pei, had a gradually diminished appetite that went unnoticed until he had a seizure.

As we age, our appetites can change, and this can be a sign of underlying health issues, just like in Boss's case.

Senior dogs like Boss may experience a decrease in appetite due to various health conditions, including seizures.

It's essential to monitor our senior pets' eating habits closely, as a sudden loss of interest in food can be a warning sign.

In Boss's case, his loss of appetite was a significant concern that required immediate attention.

As a pet owner, it's crucial to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect our senior pets and to seek veterinary care if you notice any changes in their eating habits.

For another approach, see: Senior Dogs Eat Puppy Food

Some May Benefit from Medication

Some dogs may benefit from veterinarian-prescribed appetite stimulant medication. Mirtazapine, a human antidepressant, can work as an appetite stimulant in dogs and cats.

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A newer medication called Entyce is also available for this purpose.

Temporary appetite loss due to medication can be helped with a little chicken and rice, but only if your pup isn't on a hypoallergenic diet.

Remember, getting your dog to eat doesn't address the underlying cause of why they stopped eating in the first place.

What to Give a Sick Cat

If your cat is ill, they may not want to eat. Boiled chicken breast and cooked white rice can help to settle any upset tummy in the short term.

Gastrointestinal diets, available from your vet, are very digestible and contain other nutrients like prebiotics that can help the tummy to recover.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a dog go without eating?

Dogs can typically survive 3-5 days without food, but it's crucial to prioritize their water intake and seek veterinary help if they haven't eaten for 2 days or more.

Sources

  1. Pet Eating Problems: Why Won't My Dog Eat? (casehospital.com)
  2. Find a vet (rcvs.org.uk)
  3. Why is my dog not eating and what can I do? (smalldoorvet.com)
  4. AKC Rx (akcpetrx.com)
  5. dry food (prf.hn)
  6. Entyce (elanco.us)

Sheldon Cormier

Senior Writer

Sheldon Cormier is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting engaging articles on a wide range of topics. His expertise lies in the realm of canine health concerns, where he has honed his skills through extensive research and a deep understanding of the subject matter. With a keen eye for detail and a talent for storytelling, Sheldon brings complex information to life in a way that's both informative and accessible to readers.

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