Dogs working cattle is a centuries-old practice that requires a unique blend of athleticism, intelligence, and instinct. This guide will walk you through the basics of training and working cattle with dogs.
A good cattle dog needs to be agile and have excellent endurance, as they'll be running alongside cattle for extended periods. Some breeds, like the Australian Cattle Dog, are bred specifically for this purpose.
Whether you're a seasoned rancher or a newcomer to cattle work, having a well-trained dog by your side can make all the difference in the world. With the right training and equipment, you and your dog can work together to drive cattle across the ranch.
The key to successful cattle work is communication between you and your dog. By using a combination of vocal cues, body language, and whistles, you can convey complex instructions to your dog, who will then respond accordingly.
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Cattle Handling
Cattle can be unpredictable, so it's essential to develop a calm and assertive demeanor when working with them. This helps to establish trust and respect between you and the animals.
A well-trained dog can be a valuable asset in cattle handling, as they can help to move and sort the animals with ease. They can also detect and respond to potential threats, such as loose cattle or predators.
A key aspect of cattle handling is to move the animals at a pace that allows them to maintain their natural grazing behavior, which is typically around 1-2 miles per hour. This helps to reduce stress and prevent the cattle from becoming anxious or agitated.
Cattle
Cattle are incredibly intelligent, with the Australian Cattle Dog being a prime example. This breed is a cross between several intelligent breeds, including British Smithfields and Scottish Highland collies.
They're able to herd thousands of cattle across vast grasslands, which can be millions of acres in size. Their keen sense of smell and ability to work together as a team makes them a valuable asset on a cattle station.
In fact, a typical cattle station can be home to a herd of thousands, and the Australian Cattle Dog is right at the heart of it, anticipating a great day together. Their intelligence and work ethic make them a beloved companion for many ranchers and farmers.
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Care and Upkeep
The Australian Cattle Dog requires daily exercise, and it enjoys long hikes or jogs coupled with vigorous games.
To keep your Australian Cattle Dog happy and healthy, you'll need to provide regular exercise and mental stimulation. This breed excels in herding activities and can compete successfully in agility, obedience, tracking, and other dog sports.
Australian Cattle Dogs have a thick coat that requires only occasional brushing to remove dead hairs, which are fairly abundant during the breed's two shedding seasons (fall and spring).
Be prepared to brush your Australian Cattle Dog regularly during these seasons to prevent matting and tangling of their coat.
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Specific Breeds
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a prime cattle herder that's not afraid to get its paws dirty. They're more Nordic than German and excel at herding cattle.
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a short, super sweet pup with lots of herding drive. They're strong and agile enough to move geese, ducks, and even cattle.
The German Shepherd Dog is one of the most popular dogs in the United States and was originally developed to work on farms. They can manage all kinds of livestock, including cattle.
The Border Collie is a great choice as a herder due to its swift movement and never-ending work ethic. They can easily care for themselves with just a wash and brush.
These breeds are all natural herders and can thrive in a working environment.
Texas Heeler
The Texas Heeler is a mixed breed dog, a cross between the Australian shepherd and Australian cattle dog. He's a tenacious and whip-smart mastermind bred specifically for herding.
He forms a deep bond with his humans, but might not be the best pet for a first-time dog owner due to his experimentation to get what he wants. Consistent attention to improving cue responses keeps this energetic brainiac in top form.
If you're willing to put in the work, a Texas Heeler can be a loyal and loving companion. He's a great fit for experienced dog owners who can provide the attention and training he needs.
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Stumpy Tail
The Stumpy Tail breed is known for its unique characteristic of having a bobbed tail, which is present at birth. This means they're born with their signature short tail, unlike some breeds that have their tails docked later in life.
These dogs are brave and energetic, making them a great fit for active families or individuals. They're also super-smart, which is why they excel in dog sports and service work.
Their intelligence and energy level make them a versatile breed that can thrive in various roles, from herding to assisting people with disabilities.
Return
Australian Cattle Dogs are built for the job, with a tough and rugged demeanor that lets them thrive in harsh environments.
They're incredibly intelligent and easy to train, which makes them a dream to work with.
Their nickname "Heeler" comes from their unique ability to move cattle and sheep by nipping at their heels.
These dogs have a strong drive that keeps them going, even in challenging situations.
With their superior intelligence and easy trainability, you can count on them to get the job done.
They're not suited for apartment living, but in the country, they'll be your best friend and companion.
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Sources
- AKC.TV (akc.tv)
- People's Dispensary for Sick Animals - Australian Cattle Dog (pdsa.org.uk)
- WebMD - What to Know About Australian Cattle Dogs (webmd.com)
- Animal Corner - The Blue Heeler (animalcorner.org)
- United Kennel Club - Australian Cattle Dog (ukcdogs.com)
- The Kennel Club - Australian Cattle Dog (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- Federation Cynologique Internationale - Australian Cattle Dog (fci.be)
- PetMD - Australian Cattle Dog (petmd.com)
- Vetstreet - Australian Cattle Dog (vetstreet.com)
- Canadian Kennel Club - Australian Cattle Dog (ckc.ca)
- AZ Animals - Australian Cattle Dog (a-z-animals.com)
- National Cattledog Association (nationalcattledog.com)
- 25 Herding Dog Breeds That'll Work Hard for the Family (thepioneerwoman.com)
- Top 10 Dog Breeds that Herd Livestock (wagwalking.com)
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