Labradors with a Dudley nose have a unique pigmentation pattern that affects their skin and nose.
Their nose is pink or brown due to a lack of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin and hair color.
Labradors with a Dudley nose often have a lighter coat color, such as yellow or cream, and may also have blue eyes.
The Dudley nose is a genetic trait that can be inherited from a dog's parents.
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Causes of a Changing Dog Nose Color
Snow nose, also known as Dudley nose, is a common phenomenon in dogs where their normally dark-colored nose turns pink or tan.
It's a seasonal loss of pigment in the nose, thought to be genetically linked to liver-colored noses.
Dog breeds that commonly get snow nose include Siberian Huskies, Malamutes, American Eskimos, Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and Cocker Spaniels.
The exact reason for snow nose is unknown, but it's thought to be associated with shorter daylight length and lack of sunlight that results in decreased melanin production.
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Many dogs regain their darker nose color in the spring and summer, likely due to the direct tanning effect of UV rays.
However, if your dog's nose has raised lesions or bumps, or it seems uncomfortable, it's time to get to the vet – these symptoms are not indicative of snow nose.
Some common causes of a changing dog nose color include snow nose, depigmentation, and autoimmune disease, infectious disease, or cancer.
In Labrador Retrievers, the nose may turn pink as they age due to a decrease in the enzyme tyrosinase, which produces melanin.
You can protect your dog's snow nose by applying dog-safe sunscreen, especially when it's pink.
Dog-safe sunscreens do not contain zinc oxide or PABA, which are toxic to dogs.
If your dog has sensitive skin, test new products for allergic reactions by applying sunscreen to a small area of bare skin.
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Labrador Nose Issues
Labrador Retrievers, like Golden Retrievers and Siberian Huskies, can get snow nose, also known as Dudley nose, which is a seasonal loss of pigment in the nose.
Some experts think this aspect of the syndrome may simply be due to the direct tanning effect of UV rays, which means that when the sun comes out in the spring and summer, their noses may regain their darker color.
If your Labrador's nose has raised lesions or bumps; ulcerated or raw areas; crusting, scaling, scabbing or bleeding; or it seems uncomfortable, then it's time to get to the vet, as these symptoms are more likely to be indicative of autoimmune disease, infectious disease, or cancer.
You can protect your Labrador's nose from the sun by applying dog-safe sunscreen, which is available as lotions, sprays, sticks, balms, ointments, and clothing, and look for a product that matches your dog's lifestyle.
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Labrador Pigmentation Genetics
All puppies are born with bright pink noses, which usually become darker in color over the first few weeks of their lives.
The different shades of nose color in Labradors are produced as a result of the density and type of melanin carried in the dog's cells. The melanin in the nose cells will depend upon the genes that your puppy has inherited from his parents.
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The 'Bee' genes control whether a dog is black (B) or chocolate (b) in color. Yellow coloration is controlled by 'Eee' genes.
A yellow Labrador will have one of three possible gene combinations in order to be yellow: eeBB, eeBb, or eebb.
Any combination including 'ee' will result in a yellow coat. But the 'Bee' colors are still contributing factors in determining the shade of the Labrador's nose, as this is influenced by melanin, which is in turn influenced by the 'Bee' gene.
A yellow Labrador with the genes eeBB or eeBb will have a black nose and eye rims, because 'B' puts a greater density of melanin into each cell.
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Lab Puppies: The Problem
Lab puppies can be penalized in the show ring for their pale noses, eye rims, and feet, but this doesn't necessarily affect their ability to make wonderful companions and working dogs.
In fact, a Labrador Retriever's temperament and ability to form strong bonds with their family are just as important as their physical appearance.
Lab puppies are often sought after as loving family pets, and their ability to work hard and be loyal friends makes them a great choice for many families.
However, if you're considering bringing a Lab puppy into your family, it's essential to remember that they require regular grooming and care to maintain their coat and skin health.
A healthy diet and regular exercise can go a long way in keeping your Lab puppy happy and healthy, regardless of their physical appearance.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does hyperkeratosis look like on a dog's nose?
Hyperkeratosis on a dog's nose appears as crusty, flaky, and scaly skin, often causing discomfort or irritation
Sources
- Snow Nose on Dogs Is Real (whole-dog-journal.com)
- Nose (petmd.com)
- Dudley Lab – The Pink Nose Labrador (thelabradorsite.com)
- What is a "Dudley" Labrador? (What's up with the pink nose?) (emlabradors.com)
- Details of a Dog's "Snow Nose" (pantthetown.com)
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