Dutch Shepherd Dog Breeds are known for their high intelligence and energy levels, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
They were originally bred to herd sheep and other livestock, making them well-suited for active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities.
Their thick coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling, and they shed heavily during shedding season.
Dutch Shepherds are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and eye problems.
Characteristics
The Dutch Shepherd is a highly intelligent and trainable breed, recognized by the FCI in 1960 and accepted into the American Kennel Club in 2012. They are listed in Group 1, Section 1 under number 223.
This breed is medium-sized and well-muscled, with a strong and well-proportioned body. Their large ears are erect and very mobile, while their head shape is elongated with a low forehead.
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The Dutch Shepherd has three coat varieties: longhair, shorthair, and roughhair. Their color shades can range from very light to medium or very dark, and they can also be blue-grey, pepper, or salt-colored.
Their temperament is lively and intelligent, with a natural guarding instinct that requires training to channel appropriately. They are friendly, playful, and full of energy, but can also be cunning and independent if not trained properly.
Here are some key characteristics of the Dutch Shepherd:
They are happiest when working and require a good deal of mental and physical stimulation. With the right training and socialization, they can excel in agility, obedience, guard work, herding, catch, and field trailing.
Care and Maintenance
Dutch Shepherds require a lot of physical and mental exercise to be happy and well-adjusted companions.
They need lots of opportunities to play, run, and perform a specific job, such as herding livestock on a farm. Regular grooming is also essential, although the type of grooming needed depends on the coat variety.
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The short-hair variety requires a steel comb and natural bristle brush to remove dead and loose hairs, while the wire-hair variety needs to be plucked twice a year. It's best to take a wire-hair Dutch Shepherd to a groomer who's familiar with the process.
You should never use a brush on a wire-hair Dutch Shepherd, as it can cause damage to their coat. Their coats are also water-resistant, so frequent bathing is usually not necessary.
However, they do need regular brushing, especially during shedding seasons. The short-hair variety needs to be brushed every week and a half, while the long-hair variety needs to be brushed weekly.
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Health
Dutch Shepherds are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be predisposed to certain health issues.
Hip dysplasia is a common problem in many large breed dogs, including Dutch Shepherds. Regular hip evaluations, such as an OFA or PennHIP evaluation, can help identify this condition early on.
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Goniodysgenesis is a rare condition that can lead to blindness, and is more likely to affect the rough-haired variety of the breed. Good breeders will screen parents for this condition.
Inflammatory myopathy is a progressive and degenerative muscle disease that affects Dutch Shepherds. Unfortunately, there is no cure, but health screening parents can help avoid puppies developing this condition.
Dutch Shepherds are less likely to have elbow dysplasia, heart arrhythmias, tumors, or gastrointestinal disorders compared to Belgian and German Shepherds.
Skin conditions, such as atopic dermatitis and skin allergies, are more common in Dutch Shepherds than in their Belgian and German cousins.
To promote optimal health in your Dutch Shepherd, keep them at a lean weight and provide an appropriate diet. Regular veterinary check-ups, annual eye examinations, and DNA testing for degenerative myelopathy can also help in the early detection and management of potential health issues.
Here are some recommended health tests for Dutch Shepherds:
- Hip Evaluation: OFA or PennHIP evaluation
- Eye Examination: Annual eye examination by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist
- Elbow Evaluation: OFA evaluation
- DNA Test for DM: Genetic test to determine if a dog carries the gene mutation responsible for degenerative myelopathy
Costs and Caregiving
Caring for a Dutch Shepherd can be a significant investment, with estimated annual costs ranging from $3050 to $8500. This includes various expenses such as food, veterinary care, and training.
The purchase price of a purebred Dutch Shepherd puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive, and it's often recommended to consider adopting from a shelter or rescue instead.
Here's a breakdown of the typical expenses involved in caring for a Dutch Shepherd:
- Purchase Price
- Initial Supplies ($50-200)
- Food
- Grooming ($200-600)
- Veterinary Care (varies widely)
- Pet Insurance (premiums vary)
- Miscellaneous Supplies ($50-200)
- Training ($500-2500)
- Emergency Medical Expense (can reach into the thousands)
- Boarding or Pet Sitting (varies depending on location and services)
- License and Microchip ($50-100)
It's essential to note that these figures are estimates and can vary depending on your location and the level of care you provide your Dutch Shepherd. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are crucial for responsible pet ownership.
Caregiving Costs
Caring for a Dutch Shepherd comes with various expenses, and the total annual cost can vary depending on factors like your location, the dog's individual health needs, and the level of care you provide. A purebred Dutch Shepherd puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive, with a purchase price that's a significant upfront cost.
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Initial supplies, such as food and grooming tools, can add up quickly, ranging from $50 to $200. Basic grooming supplies and occasional professional grooming can cost between $200 and $600. Routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention are essential, but the cost can vary widely depending on your location.
Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency. Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose, as well as your Dutch Shepherd's age and health.
Your Dutch Shepherd will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life, with costs ranging from $50 to $200. Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.
Here's a breakdown of the estimated annual costs for a Dutch Shepherd:
- Purchase Price: varies depending on breeder and location
- Initial Supplies: $50 - $200
- Food: varies depending on quality and quantity
- Grooming: $200 - $600
- Veterinary Care: varies widely depending on location and health needs
- Pet Insurance: varies depending on coverage and health
- Miscellaneous Supplies: $50 - $200
- Training: $500 - $2500
- Emergency Medical Expense: can reach into the thousands
- Boarding or Pet Sitting: varies depending on location and services
- License and Microchip: $50 - $100
The total estimated annual cost for a Dutch Shepherd can range from $3050 to $8500, with the first year of ownership often being more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training.
Cons
Dutch Shepherds require a lot of exercise and enrichment to prevent destructive problem behaviors. If they don't get enough physical and mental stimulation, they can become restless and destructive.
Herding and guarding instincts can be an issue without proper guidance. Without training and socialization, these instincts can manifest in unwanted ways.
Shedding can be excessive, especially during certain times of the year. Be prepared for regular grooming sessions to keep your Dutch Shepherd's coat under control.
Living with a Dutch Shepherd
Living with a Dutch Shepherd requires a commitment to regular exercise and mental stimulation. They need plenty of physical activity every day, and a farm or house with a fenced-in yard is ideal.
Dutch Shepherds are natural athletes and can participate in agility and flyball competitions, as well as tracking, herding, and weight-pulling. They have the strength and stamina to go all day long.
However, without daily activity, they may become bored and aloof. So, it's essential to provide them with something to keep them engaged every day.
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Dutch Shepherds are loyal and eager-to-please, making them a great fit for most family groups, including households with children. But, always supervise puppy playtime to ensure everyone's safety.
As a high-energy breed, they may engage in vigorous play that's not suitable for some children or other animals. So, exercise caution when introducing them to other pets.
With proper care and attention, Dutch Shepherds can also make wonderful companions for seniors, who will need to prioritize their physical needs due to their athletic nature.
Adopt/Buy
If you're looking to bring a Dutch Shepherd into your life, you have two main options: adoption or buying from a breeder.
Adopting a Dutch Shepherd can be a cost-effective option, with prices ranging from $0 to $300.
You can start your search for a Dutch Shepherd to adopt by contacting Rescue Me! to see if any dogs are looking for homes in your area.
Make sure to research the breeder if you choose to buy from one, as prices can range from $1,000 to $3,500 or more.
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A good place to start your research on reputable breeders is the Dutch Shepherd Dog Club of America.
You should always see the parents of the puppies and the puppies themselves in a nurturing home environment before making a purchase.
Puppies should not be taken home until they are at least eight weeks old.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the 4 types of Dutch Shepherds?
The Dutch Shepherd breed comes in four main coat types: smooth, long, rough, and inter-varieties. Each coat type is a dense double coat with a distinctive undercoat and outer layer.
Why are Dutch Shepherds so rare?
Dutch Shepherds are a rare breed due to the devastating impact of World War II, which led to the extinction of many bloodlines. As a result, the breed's population was severely depleted, making them a scarce and sought-after companion today.
Is a Dutch Shepherd a good dog?
The Dutch Shepherd is a loyal and competent breed that makes a great companion for active families and individuals. With proper training, they excel in various roles, from obedience to search and rescue.
Are Dutch Shepherds related to wolves?
No, Dutch Shepherds are not related to wolves, but have been bred to resemble them in appearance. Their ancestry is rooted in traditional herding breeds, not wolves
Sources
- Dutch Shepherd (Hollandse Herdershond) Portrait (hundeo.com)
- Dutch Shepherd Dog Breed (iheartdogs.com)
- Dutch Shepherd Dog Club of America (dsdca.org)
- Rescue Me! (rescueme.org)
- 500 wire-haired Dutch shepherds (showsightmagazine.com)
- Dutch Shepherd | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
- Dutch Shepherd - Dog Breeds (dailypaws.com)
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