Ear cropping is a surgical procedure that can be a bit overwhelming, especially if you're new to dog ownership.
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) recommends that ear cropping be performed by a veterinarian who has experience with the procedure.
Dogs that are prone to ear infections, such as those with floppy ears, may benefit from ear cropping.
The cost of ear cropping can vary depending on the location and veterinarian, but on average, it can range from $50 to $200 per ear.
The Procedure
Ear cropping is typically performed by a veterinarian or a licensed professional, and the process can vary depending on the breed and the desired outcome. It's essential to choose a reputable and experienced practitioner to ensure the best results.
The procedure usually involves the removal of excess skin and cartilage from the ear to achieve the desired shape and size. This is usually done under general anesthesia to minimize pain and discomfort for the dog.
After the procedure, the dog will need to rest and recover for a few days, and it's crucial to follow the veterinarian's instructions carefully to prevent complications and promote healing.
Doberman Breed Standard
The Doberman Breed Standard is a set of guidelines that outline the ideal characteristics of a Doberman Pinscher.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard in the U.S. requires Doberman ears to be cropped and carried erect, with the upper attachment of the ear on a level with the top of the skull.
Interestingly, not cropping the ears is not a disqualifier, but rather a fault that will be penalized in breed conformation shows.
The AKC breed standard also states that any deviation from the described dog must be penalized to the extent of the deviation.
In contrast, the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) breed standard does not require cropped ears and instead states that the ears should be left natural and of an appropriate size, set on either side at the highest point of the skull.
Falling outside of either breed standard is not a disqualifier, but rather a fault that will be considered in breed conformation shows.
The FCI breed standard also emphasizes that the seriousness of the fault should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect on the dog's health and welfare.
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Procedure
The Procedure can be broken down into several key steps.
The first step is to prepare the necessary materials, which include a sterile environment, specialized equipment, and a trained professional.
The procedure typically takes place in a hospital or clinic setting, where the patient can be safely and comfortably treated.
A thorough review of the patient's medical history and current condition is essential before proceeding.
This review helps the professional determine the best course of action and identify any potential risks or complications.
The procedure itself is usually a minimally invasive treatment, with most patients experiencing only minor discomfort or pain.
The entire process typically takes several hours to complete, depending on the complexity of the case.
Aftercare and Considerations
The aftercare process for ear cropping can be a bit time-consuming, but it's essential for ensuring the ears heal properly and stay in the correct position. You'll need to remove ear postings every 3 to 5 days, or as needed, to clean the ears and check for any signs of redness, irritation, or infection.
Replacing ear postings can take anywhere from 15 to 45 minutes, depending on the technique used and your level of experience. You'll need to maintain this process until the dog's ears can reliably stay standing on their own, which usually occurs around 6 months of age but can be as late as 12 months in some cases.
To give you a better idea of the posting schedule, here's a simple checklist:
- Remove ear postings
- Clean the ears and check for any signs of redness, irritation, or infection
- Replace ear postings
Be prepared to adjust this schedule if your Doberman gets their ears wet or particularly dirty, as you may need to post their ears more frequently in these situations.
Pros and Cons
Some people believe that ear cropping has benefits for Doberman owners.
The procedure can be a way to reduce the risk of ear infections, which are a common health issue for Dobermans.
Those who support ear cropping argue that it can also help prevent ear injuries and improve the dog's overall quality of life.
Better for Guard Work
The Doberman's unique physical characteristics make it well-suited for guard work. Having cropped ears originally made for one less hand-hold for an attacker to grab on to and gain control over the dog.
Their naturally laid-back ears, similar to cropped ears, reduce the risk of ear damage during a conflict. This is a result of having shorter, smaller ears that are less likely to be grabbed or injured.
Their distinctive appearance can also deter a potential attacker, as it quickly identifies them as a Doberman and gives them a more alert appearance. This can be a significant advantage in a potentially threatening situation.
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What's in Dogs?
Ear cropping is a surgical procedure that alters the shape of a dog's ear by cutting away the outer ear, usually performed on puppies between 6-12 weeks old. This is done to achieve a specific appearance, which is extremely uncommon in mixed-breed dogs.
Some breeds, like Doberman Pinschers and Great Danes, tend to have their ears left long and pointed, while others, such as Pit Bull Terriers, often have very little of their outer ear left.
The procedure is usually performed by a licensed veterinarian under general anesthesia, but some unscrupulous breeders may crop ears at home without proper pain control.
Pros
Ear cropping has been a long-standing practice in some breeds, including Dobermans. The procedure is believed to reduce the risk of ear infections by removing the floppy part of the ear that can trap moisture and bacteria.
Some proponents argue that ear cropping can help prevent ear infections altogether. In fact, the article mentions that ear cropping is thought to reduce the risk of ear infections.
Ear cropping is also seen as a way to reduce the risk of ear trauma, as the floppy ears can be prone to getting caught or injured. This is particularly relevant for Dobermans, which are known to be active and energetic dogs.
A common argument in favor of ear cropping is that it can help prevent ear infections by removing the floppy part of the ear.
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Frequently Asked Questions
At what age should ears be cropped?
Ear cropping is typically done on puppies between 6 and 12 weeks of age. This procedure is commonly performed in certain breeds, such as Cane Corsos and American Bullies.
What are the different types of ear cropping?
There are four main types of ear cropping: Short Crop, Medium Crop, Tall Crop, and Military/Pet Crop. Each type is suited for specific breeds and purposes, such as show dogs or pets.
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