Ear infections in Goldendoodles can be a real nuisance, but there are steps you can take to prevent them from happening in the first place. Regular ear cleaning is key, as Goldendoodles are prone to ear wax buildup due to their floppy ears.
Goldendoodles are at higher risk for ear infections due to their ear anatomy. Their floppy ears trap moisture, which can lead to bacterial or yeast growth.
To prevent ear infections, it's essential to clean your Goldendoodle's ears regularly. Use a gentle ear cleaner specifically designed for dogs, and avoid inserting cotton swabs into their ears, as this can push wax and debris further into the ear canal.
Causes and Types
Ear infections in Goldendoodles can be caused by inflammation in different parts of the ear. The anatomy of a dog's ear starts outside the head and moves in as follows: ear flap (pinnae), ear canal, ear drum, middle ear, inner ear.
Otitis externa is the most common type of ear infection in dogs, as this part of the ear is most exposed to the outside world. This type of infection is characterized by inflammation of the ear canal.
Here are the three types of ear infections in dogs, based on the location of the infection:
- Otitis externa: inflammation of the ear canal
- Otitis media: inflammation of the middle ear
- Otitis interna: inflammation of the inner ear
Ear infections can also be acute or chronic, meaning they can have a quick onset or be recurrent.
What Are?
A dog ear infection can be a real pain for your furry friend. It's a common type of infection that affects the outer ear, known as otitis externa.
A buildup of debris or a compromised ear canal can cause bacteria and yeast to overgrow, leading to an infection. This can happen to any dog, but some breeds are more prone to ear infections than others.
The five breeds with the highest rate of ear infections are: Basset Hounds, Chinese Shar-Pei, Labradoodles, Beagles, and Cockapoos.
Types of
Ear infections in dogs can be a real challenge to deal with. Otitis is the term used to describe an ear infection, and it's divided into three types based on the location of the infection.
The anatomy of a dog's ear is quite complex, but essentially it starts outside the head and moves in through the ear flap, ear canal, eardrum, middle ear, and inner ear. Otitis externa is the most common type of ear infection, and it's caused by inflammation of the ear canal.
This part of the ear is highly exposed to the outside world, making it more prone to infection. Ear infections can be acute, meaning they develop quickly, or chronic, meaning they recur over time.
Here's a breakdown of the three types of otitis:
- Otitis externa: inflammation of the ear canal
- Otitis media: inflammation of the middle ear
- Otitis interna: inflammation of the inner ear
Yeast vs Bacterial Infections
Yeast ear infections tend to have a distinct odor and have a darker brown discharge.
A yeast infection and a bacterial infection in dogs can look the same to the naked eye, which can make diagnosis tricky.
Your veterinarian can distinguish between a bacterial and yeast ear infection by examining a sample of the ear discharge under a microscope.
Most dogs have a yeast infection when they have an otitis externa, which is an infection of the outer ear.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Goldendoodles can be prone to ear infections, and it's essential to recognize the symptoms to ensure prompt treatment. Head shaking, scratching at the affected ear, and dark discharge are common signs of ear infections in goldendoodles.
Redness and swelling of the ear canal, pain, itchiness, and crusting or scabs in the ears are also common symptoms. Some dogs may even experience a foul odor from the ears.
Here are some common symptoms of ear infections in goldendoodles:
- Redness
- Odor (a yeasty, corn chip-like smell)
- Itching/scratching at ears
- Pain
- Shaking of the head
- Head tilt
- Discharge
- Scabs or crusting around the ear flap
- Swelling of the ear flap (aural hematoma)
To diagnose ear infections in goldendoodles, veterinarians will typically perform a physical examination, including an otoscopic examination to look for signs of inflammation, impacted debris, or parasites. They may also swab the ears to check for bacterial or yeast infections and take a culture of any discharge present.
Symptoms
Dogs with ear infections often show no symptoms at all, aside from a buildup of wax and discharge in the ear canal.
Some dogs may exhibit significant discomfort, causing them to show signs such as head shaking, scratching at the affected ear, dark discharge, and a foul odor.
Redness and swelling of the ear canal are common symptoms of ear infections in dogs.
Pain and itchiness can also be symptoms of ear infections, leading to excessive scratching and shaking.
Crusting or scabs in the ears are another sign of an ear infection, often accompanied by a yeasty, corn chip-like smell.
Aural hematoma, or blood accumulation in the ear pinnae, can occur due to excessive scratching and shaking, leading to swelling and pain.
Here are some common symptoms of dog ear infections:
- Redness
- Odor (a yeasty, corn chip-like smell)
- Itching/scratching at ears
- Pain
- Shaking of the head
- Head tilt
- Discharge
- Scabs or crusting around the ear flap
- Swelling of the ear flap (aural hematoma)
It's essential to recognize these symptoms and seek veterinary attention if you suspect your dog has an ear infection.
Precise Diagnosis Needed
Precise diagnosis is crucial for treating ear infections in dogs. A veterinarian will need to know the duration of symptoms, such as pain, swelling, discharge, and odor.
To provide a thorough history, you'll need to answer questions about your dog's allergies, underlying medical conditions, medication, diet, ear cleaning habits, and recent activities. Your veterinarian may also ask about your dog's history of ear infections.
Additional reading: Why Is My Dog's Ears Cold?
A veterinarian will perform a physical examination, which may include sedation in severe cases. The exam will evaluate both ears and may include a visual assessment, otoscope examination, gentle palpation, microscopic examination of samples, culture of samples, and biopsies or X-rays in severe or chronic cases.
Some common signs of ear infections that your veterinarian will look for include redness, swelling, and discharge. A veterinarian may use an otoscope to examine the ear canal and eardrum.
Here's a list of information your veterinarian may ask you about:
- Duration of symptoms
- Allergies or underlying medical conditions
- Medication
- Diet
- Ear cleaning habits
- Recent activities
- History of ear infections
A veterinarian may use various tests to determine the underlying cause of the ear infection, including cytology, culture/sensitivity testing, blood testing, and diagnostic imaging.
What?
Ear infections in dogs can be a real pain for both you and your furry friend. They're caused by bacteria, yeast, or a combination of both, and can be triggered by a range of factors.
Moisture is a major contributor to ear infections, creating a perfect breeding ground for bacteria and yeast. This is especially true for dogs with allergies, as they're more likely to develop ear disease.
About 50 percent of dogs with allergic skin disease and 80 percent of dogs with food sensitivities are prone to ear infections. This is a pretty high number, and it's essential to take steps to prevent these issues.
Ear infections can also be caused by endocrine disorders, such as thyroid disease. Autoimmune disorders can also play a role, making it harder for your dog's ear canal to fight off infections.
Wax buildup and foreign bodies can also contribute to ear infections. And, believe it or not, excessive cleaning can actually make the problem worse!
Here are some common factors that may predispose your dog to ear infections:
- Moisture
- Allergies
- Endocrine disorders
- Autoimmune disorders
- Wax buildup
- Foreign bodies
- Injury to the ear canal
- Excessive cleaning
Treatment and Prevention
Treating ear infections in Goldendoodles requires a thorough understanding of the underlying cause. Your veterinarian will likely perform an otoscopic examination to determine the cause, which may include allergies, foreign material, parasitic causes, ear canal masses, or polyps.
Treatment options will vary depending on the cause, but may include anti-allergy therapy, treatment for parasites, and surgical removal of masses or polyps. In some cases, surgery such as a Total Ear Canal Ablation (TECA) may be necessary to remove the diseased ear canal.
To prevent ear infections, regular grooming, ear cleaning, and ear maintenance are essential. Cleaning your Goldendoodle's ears at least once a month with a vet-approved ear cleaning product can help prevent infections. It's also crucial to keep their ears dry, especially after swimming or bathing, and manually dry them afterwards.
Here are some tips for cleaning your Goldendoodle's ears:
- Squirt an animal ear cleaning solution to fill the ear canal
- Massage the base of the ear (you may hear a squishing sound)
- Pull the pinna (outer ear) up and away from the head
- Take a piece of gauze and mold it into a tubular shape. Insert it gently into the ear canal
- Massage the base of the ear again so that the gauze soaks up the moisture and catches any debris. Repeat wiping the ear canal with cotton balls until all debris is removed.
- Wait several minutes before applying any prescribed medications
How Are Treated?
If your dog has an ear infection, it's best to see a veterinarian right away because ear infections won't go away on their own. Your vet will take a swab of the ear discharge and look at it under a microscope to see if it's mites, yeast, or bacteria, and then prescribe the appropriate medication.
Treatment usually lasts two weeks, but your dog should have some relief from symptoms within a few days. If it's a one-off ear infection, your vet may not do anything else, but if your dog gets multiple ear infections, they'll talk about allergy testing to come up with a better long-term plan.
Your veterinarian will thoroughly clean your dog's ears using a medicated ear cleanser, and may also prescribe prescription ear drops for you to use at home. In severe cases of dog ear infections, your vet may prescribe oral antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications.
Most uncomplicated ear infections resolve within 1–2 weeks, once appropriate treatment begins. But severe infections or those due to underlying conditions may take months to resolve, or may become chronic problems.
Here are the steps to clean your dog's ears:
- Squirt an animal ear cleaning solution to fill the ear canal
- Massage the base of the ear (you may hear a squishing sound)
- Pull the pinna (outer ear) up and away from the head
- Take a piece of gauze and mold it into a tubular shape. Insert it gently into the ear canal
- Massage the base of the ear again so that the gauze soaks up the moisture and catches any debris. Repeat wiping the ear canal with cotton balls until all debris is removed.
- Wait several minutes before applying any prescribed medications
It's essential to follow your veterinarian's instructions closely and return for any recommended recheck appointments. Lapses in treatment may lead to the recurrence of the infection.
Preventing
Preventing ear infections in dogs is a crucial part of their overall health and well-being. Regular grooming, ear cleaning, and ear maintenance are important parts of pet care.
Cleaning your dog's ears at least once a month is recommended to prevent ear infections. You can purchase a dog earwash from your veterinarian or a pet store, or mix half water and half white vinegar to make your own cleaning solution at home.
Excessive cleaning can lead to ear issues, so be careful not to clean your dog's ears too often. Monthly cleaning may be all your dog needs if they have normal ears.
To keep your dog's ears dry and prevent infections, make sure to thoroughly dry them after swimming and bathing. You can also use a dog ear powder to help keep their ears dry.
Inspecting your dog's ears regularly to note any abnormal changes in appearance or odor is essential. As soon as you notice any changes, make a visit to your veterinarian.
Here's an interesting read: How to Get Water Out of Your Dog's Ear?
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I treat my dog's ear infection at home?
Do not attempt to treat your dog's ear infection at home without consulting a veterinarian first. Instead, seek professional guidance to ensure proper treatment and prevent further complications
Why does my Goldendoodle keep scratching his ears?
Ear infections are a common cause of excessive scratching in Goldendoodles, often due to moisture and bacteria trapped in the ear canal by their floppy ears
Sources
- AKC Rx (akcpetrx.com)
- Otitis media and interna (merckvetmanual.com)
- otitis externa (merckvetmanual.com)
- Chronic Ear Infections In Dogs: What You Can Do To Help (kingsdale.com)
- Dog Ear Infection? Know the Signs and How to Get Rid of It (dailypaws.com)
- five breeds with the highest rate of ear infections (nih.gov)
- a total ear canal ablation (TECA) and ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO) (vin.com)
- Ear Infections in Pets: Causes and Treatments (amcny.org)
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