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As a Dachshund owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential risks of Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in your furry friend. According to statistics, Dachshunds are prone to IVDD due to their unique body shape, with a staggering 25% of them developing the condition by the age of 5.
IVDD affects the spine, causing the discs to bulge or rupture, which can lead to severe back pain and even paralysis. In fact, a study found that over 50% of Dachshunds with IVDD experience paralysis.
Dachshunds with long spines, like those with a height of 10 inches or more, are at a higher risk of developing IVDD. This is because their longer spines put additional pressure on the discs.
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Early Signs of IVDD
If your Dachshund is developing a hunched back, it could be a sign of a disc issue. This can be a severe hunch or a more subtle one where one or two vertebrae are slightly protruding from the spine.
A dog with disc issue may move around slowly and shuffling, often with a tense belly.
One of the first signs of thoracolumbar IVDD is when your dog is unable to walk normally. This can be a significant change in behavior and is worth paying close attention to.
Dragging their hind legs is another common symptom of thoracolumbar IVDD. This can be a sign that the disc in the area of their back is damaged.
Muscle spasms are a frequent occurrence in dogs with thoracolumbar IVDD. This can be painful for your dog and may cause them to stiffen up or become more sensitive.
Weak hind legs are a sign that the disc in the area of their back is damaged. This can make it difficult for your dog to support their own weight.
If your dog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible.
Here are some common symptoms of thoracolumbar IVDD:
- Unable to walk normally
- Dragging their hind legs
- Muscle spasms
- Hind Legs are weak
- Cannot support own weight
- Cannot feel back legs
- Cannot move back legs
- Crossing hind legs when trying to walk
Physical Symptoms
If your dachshund is experiencing back pain, they may show reluctance to jump or climb stairs, or have a hunched posture.
Back pain can manifest as sensitivity when touched along the spine, so be gentle when petting your dog and observe their reaction.
A dog with a disc issue may develop a hunch in their back, which can be severe or mild, and may appear as one or two vertebrae protruding from the spine slightly.
Your dachshund may also move around with a slow and shuffled walking gait, and have a tense belly.
Neck spasms and episodes of spontaneous crying can be a sign of cervical IVDD, and your dog may experience ataxia, or wobbling on all four legs.
If your dog is experiencing weakness in their legs, difficulty walking or standing, or loss of coordination, it's essential to seek veterinary attention promptly.
Some dachshunds with IVDD may also experience urinary and bowel control problems due to nerve damage, so keep an eye out for changes in their behavior or habits.
A unique perspective: Ivdd in Dogs Breeds
Complications and Diagnosis
If you suspect your Dachshund has IVDD, it's essential to get a proper diagnosis as soon as possible. This will involve a physical examination by a veterinarian, who will look for signs of pain, weakness, or paralysis in the back legs.
A veterinarian will also perform diagnostic tests such as X-rays or an MRI to confirm the presence of a herniated disc. These tests can help determine the severity of the condition and rule out other potential causes of your Dachshund's symptoms.
Your veterinarian may also perform a neurological examination to assess your Dachshund's reflexes, sensation, and muscle strength. This can help identify any damage to the spinal cord or nerve roots.
The sooner you catch IVDD, the better your Dachshund's chances of making a full recovery. Delaying treatment can lead to permanent damage or even paralysis.
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Symptoms and Risks
As a dachshund owner, it's essential to recognize the early signs of IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease) in your furry friend. If damage to the spinal cord increases, your dog's symptoms may worsen, displaying uncomfortable trembling or shaking, often mistaken for a fever.
Your dog may also pant excessively, like they're incredibly hot, or whine/cry due to the discomfort.
If you suspect IVDD, your veterinarian will typically begin with a physical exam to check your pet's orthopedic and neurologic condition. This is a crucial first step in determining if your dog is at increased risk of diagnosis.
Some breeds are more prone to IVDD, including Dachshunds (45-70% of IVDD cases), Shih Tzus, Beagles, French Bulldogs, and Pekingese.
If your dog is experiencing lumbosacral IVDD, you may notice symptoms affecting their lower back area. Be aware of the following signs: their anus is dilated, they experience pain when jumping, their tail is limp, and they may suffer from incontinence.
Here are some breeds that are more susceptible to IVDD:
- Dachshund (45-70% of IVDD cases)
- Shih Tzu
- Beagle
- French Bulldog
- Pekingese
Conclusion
IVDD is a serious health issue that affects many Dachshunds, so it's essential to be aware of its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial in minimizing the risk of developing IVDD.
Early detection and intervention are key when it comes to managing IVDD effectively. By being vigilant about your Dachshund's health and seeking prompt medical attention if any signs arise, you can give them the best chance at a comfortable life free from pain caused by this debilitating condition.
If your Dachshund experiences symptoms of IVDD or has been diagnosed with the condition, it's essential to seek veterinary care immediately.
Conservative management techniques like rest and medication, or more invasive procedures like surgery, may be necessary to treat IVDD.
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age do dachshunds develop IVDD?
Dachshunds typically develop IVDD at an advanced age, with most cases reported in dogs over 4 years old. IVDD risk increases significantly after age 5, affecting 40% of dogs in this age range.
What are the symptoms of mild IVDD?
Mild IVDD symptoms include abnormal posture, such as a hunched back, and difficulty jumping or climbing stairs. If you suspect your dog is experiencing these symptoms, consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and care.
Sources
- https://ivdd.org.au/awareness/warning-signs-symptoms-ivdd/
- https://www.dachshund-ivdd.uk/symptoms-treatment/symptoms/
- https://www.nevccc.com/site/blog/2021/09/30/ivdd-in-dogs
- https://vetplayas.com/understanding-ivdd-in-dachshunds-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/
- https://wiggleless.com/blogs/blog/how-to-tell-if-your-dog-has-ivdd-common-ivdd-symptoms
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