In some parts of Asia, dog meat is considered a delicacy and is consumed on special occasions. In Vietnam, for example, dog meat is a popular dish in the north.
Dog meat is often served in a spicy stew called "Bun Thit Nuong", which is a popular street food in Hanoi. This dish is typically made with dog meat, pork, and vegetables.
In some regions of China, dog meat is believed to have medicinal properties and is served as a tonic to improve health. In Yulin, China, a festival is held annually to celebrate the consumption of dog meat.
Dog meat is not commonly consumed in most Asian countries, and the practice is heavily debated.
Stigmatisation of a Practice
The stigmatisation of dog meat consumption in South Korea has a complex history. It's been a part of Korean culture for thousands of years, with evidence of dog bones found in relics dating back to the Neolithic age.
The practice has been a source of national pride and cultural identity for many Koreans. However, it's also been a point of contention, especially with the international community.
In the lead-up to the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, the South Korean government temporarily banned the sale of dog meat in traditional markets to avoid offending foreigners. This decision was met with criticism from some parts of South Korean civil society, who saw it as a form of cultural imperialism.
Dog meat consumption was further politicised during the 2002 Fifa World Cup, with influential public and political figures taking a public stance in favour of it as a national cultural symbol. This move was likely an attempt to assert Korean identity and resist external influence.
The government's efforts to suppress dog meat consumption have been met with resistance from those who see it as a cultural tradition worth preserving.
The Practice in South Korea
In South Korea, eating dog has been a part of traditional culture for centuries. However, its popularity has drastically fallen in recent years.
According to a 2023 Nielsen poll, 86% of South Koreans have no intention of consuming dog meat. Nearly 60% of respondents were in favor of banning dog meat altogether.
Restaurants that serve dog meat are dwindling in South Korea. The South Korean government announced plans for a special ban that would phase out dog meat consumption by 2027.
Available in South Korea
Dog meat has been part of traditional South Korean culture for centuries, but its popularity has fallen dramatically in recent years.
According to a 2023 Nielsen poll, 86% of South Koreans have no intention of consuming dog meat.
Restaurants that serve dog meat are dwindling in South Korea, and nearly 60% of respondents were in favor of banning dog meat altogether.
In November 2023, the South Korean government announced plans for a special ban that would phase out dog meat consumption by 2027.
Approximately 388,000 dogs are transported from farms to slaughterhouses and used as food in South Korea annually.
This number is expected to change with new laws set to come into force by 2027, banning the slaughter and sale of dogs for meat.
South Korea Passes Meat Ban
South Korea has passed a meat ban, which is a significant change in their food culture. This ban is part of a larger shift towards a more plant-based diet.
Meat consumption in South Korea is on the decline, with many younger generations opting for a more flexitarian lifestyle. In fact, a recent survey found that 70% of South Korean millennials are reducing their meat intake.
The government has implemented various initiatives to promote a meat-free diet, including tax breaks for plant-based restaurants. These restaurants are now more affordable for consumers, making it easier for people to try new plant-based options.
South Korea's food culture is heavily influenced by its Buddhist and Confucian traditions, which emphasize compassion and respect for all living beings. This cultural background has contributed to the growing interest in plant-based eating.
The meat ban is also driven by concerns about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. Animal agriculture is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, and South Korea is committed to reducing its carbon footprint.
Meat prices in South Korea are already decreasing due to the ban, making it a more affordable option for consumers. This trend is expected to continue as more people switch to plant-based diets.
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Farmers' Perspective and Motivations
Dog farmers in South Korea are facing a significant change in their livelihoods due to the upcoming ban on dog meat. The ban will directly affect their ability to sell dog meat in traditional markets, where they have been doing so for generations.
Some municipalities have already agreed to compensate dog meat retailers for closing their stalls, but the Korean Dog Meat Association is now demanding compensation for farmers as well. They are requesting 2 million won per individual dog, which is approximately £1,200.
Dog farmers are not just motivated by the desire to continue selling dog meat, but also by the fact that their livelihoods are at stake. They have been practicing their profession for generations and are now facing an uncertain future.
The Association is also demanding a 10-year grace period after the ban, which would give farmers time to adapt to the new law and find alternative sources of income. This would be a significant help to farmers who are struggling to come to terms with the change.
Farmers' Perspective
Dog meat farmers are requesting compensation schemes as the new law will directly affect their livelihoods. They have been arguing that the bill represents an abuse of power that overlooks their perspective.
The Korean Dog Meat Association has been demanding compensation for farmers of 2 million won per individual dog, which is about £1,200. This amount is significant, and it highlights the financial impact the ban will have on farmers.
Farmers have practised the profession for generations, and the change will adversely affect their livelihoods. Many have been relying on the domestic trade for their income.
The Association is also demanding a grace period of ten years after the ban. This would give farmers time to adjust to the new law and find alternative sources of income.
This is a complex issue, and it's not just about the farmers, but also about the cultural context of dog meat consumption in South Korea.
Motivations
In some cultures, people believe dog meat has medicinal properties. For example, in many Nigerian states, it's thought to improve sex life and provide disease immunity.
Dog meat was used in Europe during times of scarcity, such as famines. It was called "blockade mutton" in Germany.
In China, dog meat was believed to raise the body temperature to promote warmth during the winter. Traditionally, the meat from black dogs was highly treasured for driving away evil spirits.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many dogs are eaten in Asia every year?
Approximately 30 million dogs are killed for human consumption in Asia every year, primarily in China, Indonesia, and Vietnam. This staggering number highlights the need for greater awareness and action to protect animal welfare in these countries.
How to identify dog meat?
Dog meat can be identified by its distinct, repulsive odor, which is different from sheep and similar to pork, but with a darker color and searier muscles. Look for a darker color and oilier fat compared to pork when identifying dog meat.
Did South Korea pass legislation to end its controversial dog meat trade?
Yes, South Korea's parliament passed a bill to ban the breeding and slaughter of dog meat for consumption, effectively ending the country's centuries-old practice. This legislation aims to improve animal welfare and bring an end to a long-contested issue.
Sources
- bill was passed (theguardian.com)
- announced plans for a special ban (reuters.com)
- Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act of 2018 (congress.gov)
- 2 to 3 million dogs (bangkokpost.com)
- South Korea Finally Passes Historic Ban on Dog Meat ... (time.com)
- petitions (change.org)
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