Emotional support dog training is a vital process that requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. You can start training your emotional support dog as early as 8-10 weeks old, as this is the optimal age for socialization and habituation.
Socialization is a crucial aspect of emotional support dog training, as it helps your dog become confident and calm in new environments. According to the article, you should expose your dog to at least 100 new people, places, and experiences by the time they're 16 weeks old.
Positive reinforcement is a key technique in emotional support dog training. Reward your dog with treats, praise, and affection when they exhibit good behavior, such as sitting calmly or responding to commands. This encourages them to repeat the behavior and builds trust between you and your dog.
For your interest: Positive Reinforcement Dog Training
What is an Emotional Support Dog?
An Emotional Support Dog is a type of service animal that provides comfort and companionship to individuals with mental or emotional disabilities.
These dogs are not trained to perform specific tasks like guide dogs or hearing dogs, but rather provide emotional support and comfort to their owners.
Emotional Support Dogs can be any breed or size, and they don't require specialized training like service animals do.
What Is?
An emotional support dog is a dog that provides comfort and support to its owner, often helping with mental health conditions like depression and anxiety.
Dogs that serve this purpose are called emotional support animals, or ESAs for short.
Most landlords are required by law to let people keep emotional support animals, even if they don't allow pets, under the Fair Housing Act.
However, if your dog is poorly behaved and causes damage or frequent disruptions, your landlord may have a reason to ask for it to be removed.
Proper obedience training is crucial to prevent housing problems and keep you and your dog on the same page.
What Is a?
Therapy dogs and emotional support dogs are two distinct types of animals that serve different purposes. Therapy dogs are trained to provide comfort and affection in various settings, such as hospitals and schools.
A therapy dog's primary role is to be a calming presence, and they're trained to be comfortable in new environments and interact with different people. They should have a calm temperament, be unfazed by unfamiliar noises and movements, and enjoy being handled.
Expand your knowledge: Therapy Dog Training Cost
To qualify as an emotional support dog, you need a prescription from a licensed mental health practitioner. This prescription should state the nature of your condition that could benefit from having an ESD.
Some conditions that may qualify you for an ESD include Attention Deficit Disorder, Autism, and PTSD. It's essential to note that only a professional can determine if you're eligible for an ESD.
Here are some conditions that may qualify you for an ESD:
- Attention Deficit Disorder
- Autism
- Bipolar
- Cognitive Disorder
- Depression
- Gender dysphoria
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- Learning Disorders
- PTSD
- Severe anxiety
Training
Training is a crucial aspect of emotional support dog ownership. Emotional support dogs don't require training by law, but voluntary training can greatly enhance their abilities to provide comfort and support.
Consider enrolling your emotional support dog in obedience classes to reinforce good behavior, socialize with other dogs, and improve responsiveness. This can strengthen the bond between you and your dog, enhancing their ability to provide emotional support when needed.
While there aren't any specific skills that an emotional support dog needs to know, training them on some basics can be beneficial to both you and your ESA dog. General obedience training and house training can help prevent any behavioral issues both in and outside the home.
Here are five important tasks or commands you should teach to your ESA dog:
- Basic obedience commands like "sit", "stay", and "come"
- House training to prevent accidents
- Socialization to help your dog interact with other dogs and people
- Calming techniques to help your dog relax in stressful situations
- Tricks to provide mental stimulation and entertainment
Puppies are often easier to train than older dogs, who may have already developed some bad habits. This makes them a great option for those looking to train an emotional support dog.
Basic Commands and Skills
Teaching your emotional support dog basic commands is a crucial part of their training. This foundation will help you build a strong bond and ensure they can behave well in various situations.
To start, you'll want to teach your dog to sit. This is a natural position for dogs, and it's easy to learn. Hold a treat near their nose and slowly move it upward and toward them while saying "sit." Reward them with a praise word and a treat.
As your dog masters the "sit" command, you can work on "down." This is similar to "sit", but you'll lower the treat downward while saying "down." Reward a submissive head-drop, and keep working on it until they willingly lie down.
With "sit" and "down" under their belt, you can move on to more advanced commands like "stay" and "come." To teach "stay", start by having your dog sit, then step back slowly while holding your hand toward them palm-out and saying "stay." Reward them with treats consistently when they stay in place.
Potty
Potty training is all about consistency. Make sure you take your dog outside at regular intervals, and take them to the same spot every time.
Consistency is key, so try to establish a routine that works for you and your dog. Puppies can usually control their bladder for approximately 1 hour per month of age during the day.
Reward your dog generously when they successfully take care of business outside. This positive reinforcement will help them learn faster.
At night, puppies can usually hold their bladder for twice as long as they can during the day. So, if your puppy is 3 months old, they can probably hold it for 6 hours at night.
Worth a look: First Night Crate Training Rescue Dog
Sit and Down
Teaching your dog to sit is a great place to start. It's a natural position for them, so they'll pick it up quickly.
Start by holding a treat near your dog's nose when they're standing. Slowly move the treat upward and toward them while saying "sit." Reward them with a praise word and a treat when they sit.
The key is to be consistent and patient. It may take some time for your dog to master the sit command, but with practice, they'll get it.
Once your dog has mastered the sit command, you can work on teaching them to lie down. Start by holding a treat by their nose and lower it downward while saying "down." Reward a submissive head-drop, and keep working on it until they willingly lie down.
Remember to reward your dog consistently with treats and praise words. This will help them associate the commands with positive outcomes.
If this caught your attention, see: When to Start Obedience Training for Puppies
Deep Pressure
Deep Pressure is a therapeutic technique that can be very helpful for individuals with anxiety or stress. It involves teaching your ESA dog to give physical pressure when told to, like when the person is having an anxiety attack.
Small dogs can use their whole body to provide deep pressure, while larger dogs can use their paws and heads. This is a valuable skill to teach your ESA dog.
To start, teach your dog to calmly get on and off a sofa using "up" and "down" or "paws off". This will help them learn to associate the commands with the desired behavior.
Once your dog can get on and off the sofa calmly, you can move them into the correct DPT position on your lap or body. Encourage them to be calm and reward them with treats.
If you have an ESA dog that you have taught deep pressure therapy, they may qualify as a psychiatric service dog (PSD) and are allowed to accompany you into public places and on airlines.
For another approach, see: Anxiety Dog Training
8 Skills to Teach Your
Teaching your dog basic commands and skills is an essential part of their training. It's a great way to strengthen your bond and ensure they're well-behaved in public.
Start by teaching your dog to "sit" and "down." These commands are easy to learn and are a natural position for dogs. Hold a treat near their nose, move it upward and toward them while saying "sit", and reward them with a praise word and a treat.
To teach "down", start with a treat by their nose and lower it downward while saying "down." Reward a submissive head-drop, and keep working on it until they willingly lie down.
Deep Pressure Therapy is a therapeutic technique that can be very helpful for individuals with anxiety or stress. An ESA dog can be taught to give physical pressure when told to, like when the person is having an anxiety attack.
To teach your dog to give deep pressure, start by teaching them to calmly get on and off a sofa using "up" and "down" or "paws off." Once they can do this, move them into the correct DPT position on your lap or body, encouraging them to be calm.
Worth a look: Dog off Leash Training
If you have an ESA dog that you have taught deep pressure therapy, they may qualify as a psychiatric service dog (PSD) and are allowed to accompany you into public places and on airlines.
Here are some key skills to teach your dog:
- Sit
- Down
- Deep Pressure Therapy
- Calmly getting on and off a sofa
- Giving physical pressure
- Qualifying as a psychiatric service dog (PSD)
Advanced Training Techniques
Emotional support dogs can be trained to respond to specific signs of mental illness, such as detecting anxiety and providing comfort through Deep Pressure Therapy.
Voluntary training can greatly enhance an emotional support dog's abilities to provide comfort and support, and can even qualify them as a psychiatric service dog if they're trained to help with mental disabilities.
Consider enrolling your emotional support dog in obedience classes to reinforce good behavior, socialize with other dogs, and improve responsiveness, which can strengthen the bond between you and your dog.
Most emotional support dogs are trained to make their owner feel better just by being around them, but some are trained to respond to specific signs of mental illness.
Emotional support dogs can provide a calming presence and welcome lots of pets and cuddles, making them a great companion for many people.
While emotional support animals aren’t required to know any certain skills, training can still be beneficial for them and their owners.
Here's an interesting read: Can You Train Chihuahuas
Breed-Specific Information
Corgis are a popular choice for emotional support dogs due to their loyal and affectionate nature, making them ideal for owners who deal with depressive episodes from bipolar disorder.
Their boundless energy encourages regular exercise, which has lots of mental health benefits.
Corgis are also great ESAs and psychiatric service dogs for individuals with anxiety, and their intelligence makes them highly trainable.
Here are some key characteristics of Corgis:
Their active and playful temperament makes them a great match for owners who need a constant companion and exercise buddy.
Corgi
Corgis are a popular breed known for their loyal and affectionate nature. They come in a variety of colors, including sable, black, red, fawn, and tri-colored.
Their lifespan is relatively long, ranging from 12 to 15 years. They are active dogs that require regular exercise, which is beneficial for mental health.
Corgis are protective of their owners and can make great ESAs and psychiatric service dogs for individuals with anxiety. They love to cuddle and play, making them ideal for owners who deal with depressive episodes from bipolar disorder.
Here are some key characteristics of Corgis:
Cavalier Spaniel
The Cavalier Spaniel is a loyal friend that can provide comfort and companionship. They're known for being affectionate, patient, and friendly.
Their size is relatively small, ranging from 12 to 14 inches in height and 10 to 18 pounds in weight.
One of the key characteristics of the Cavalier Spaniel is their love for cuddling, which makes them a great companion for people dealing with depression or PTSD.
Here are some color options for the Cavalier Spaniel breed:
- Black and tan
- Tricolor
- Ruby
- Blenheim
Their lifespan is relatively long, ranging from 9 to 15 years, making them a long-term companion.
If this caught your attention, see: Long Line Dog Training
Sources
- Americans with Disabilities Act (ada.gov)
- Emotional Support Dog Training (mncanineconsulting.com)
- AKC Rx (akcpetrx.com)
- Alliance of Therapy Dogs (therapydogs.com)
- Training your dog to be a therapy dog (animalhumanesociety.org)
- Psychiatric Service Dog Training (medicalmutts.org)
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