English Bulldogs are prone to ear infections due to their unique ear structure, which can trap moisture and create a perfect environment for bacteria to grow.
Their ear canal is relatively short and narrow, making it harder for debris and moisture to escape. This can lead to recurring infections.
A common sign of an ear infection in English Bulldogs is a strong, unpleasant odor coming from their ears. This is often accompanied by redness and swelling in the ear canal.
Regular cleaning and inspection of their ears is crucial to prevent infections.
Causes and Prevention
English bulldogs are prone to ear infections due to their unique ear anatomy, which makes it difficult for them to clean their ears effectively.
Moisture is a common cause of ear infections in dogs, so it's essential to thoroughly dry your English bulldog's ears after swimming or bathing. Regular ear cleaning is also crucial to prevent infections.
To prevent ear infections in English bulldogs, it's recommended to check their ears daily, use a pet-specific ear cleaner weekly, and dry their ears after swimming. You can also mix half water and half white vinegar to make your own cleaning solution at home.
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Excess moisture, allergies, and ear mites are common causes of ear infections in dogs. Allergies can lead to ear disease in about 50 percent of dogs with allergic skin disease and 80 percent of dogs with food sensitivities.
Here are some common causes of ear infections in dogs:
- Foreign bodies (such as grass awn or foxtails) that get into the ear
- Ear mites
- Excessive moisture from bathing or swimming
- Food allergies
- Environmental allergies
- Endocrine issues such as hypothyroidism
- Autoimmune diseases such as pemphigus, lupus, or vasculitis
- Polyps (fleshy growths inside the ear canal)
- Certain types of cancer
- Trauma to the ear
What Causes?
Ear infections in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria, yeast, and ear mites. In puppies, ear mites can often be a source of infection.
The shape of a dog's ear canal, which is more vertical than a human's, makes it prone to holding in fluid and creating a perfect environment for bacteria and yeast to grow. This is why ear infections are more common in dogs than in humans.
Moisture is a significant contributor to ear infections, whether it's from excessive bathing, swimming, or even just humidity in the air. Allergies can also play a role, especially if your dog has skin allergies or food sensitivities.
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Ear mites can cause ear infections by creating a blockage in the ear canal, making it difficult for the ear to drain properly. Foreign bodies, such as grass awns or foxtails, can also get stuck in the ear and cause an infection.
Some common underlying problems that can lead to ear infections include food allergies, environmental allergies, endocrine disorders like hypothyroidism, and autoimmune diseases like pemphigus or lupus. Trauma to the ear can also cause an infection.
Here's a list of potential causes of ear infections in dogs:
- Foreign bodies (e.g. grass awns or foxtails)
- Ear mites
- Excessive moisture
- Food allergies
- Environmental allergies
- Endocrine issues (e.g. hypothyroidism)
- Autoimmune diseases (e.g. pemphigus or lupus)
- Polyps (fleshy growths inside the ear canal)
- Certain types of cancer
- Trauma to the ear
By understanding these potential causes, you can take steps to prevent ear infections in your dog, such as keeping their ears clean and dry, avoiding excessive bathing or swimming, and monitoring for signs of allergies or other underlying health issues.
Can You Prevent?
Preventing ear infections in dogs is a top priority for any dog owner. Regular ear cleaning is essential, and you can do it at home with a vet-approved ear cleaning product or a homemade solution of half water and half white vinegar.
To keep your dog's ears clean and dry, it's crucial to clean them at least once a month. You can also use cotton balls or gauze to wipe out the ear, but avoid pouring liquid directly into the ear canal.
Swimming and bathing can lead to excess moisture in your dog's ears, which can cause infections. Thoroughly drying your dog's ears after water activities is a must. Ask your veterinarian if a dog ear powder would be a good option for helping keep your dog's ears dry.
Checking your dog's ears daily can help prevent future infections. Use a pet-specific ear cleaner weekly and dry your dog's ears after swimming to keep them healthy.
Here are some proactive measures to prevent ear infections:
- Check your dog’s ears daily.
- Use a pet-specific ear cleaner weekly.
- Dry your dog's ears after swimming.
By following these simple steps, you can keep your dog's ears clean and comfortable, and prevent ear infections from occurring in the first place.
Symptoms and Signs
English bulldog ear infections can be painful and uncomfortable for your furry friend. Head shaking is a common symptom of ear infections in dogs.
Some dogs may show no symptoms at all, aside from a buildup of wax and discharge in the ear canal. Dark discharge, odor, and redness and swelling of the ear canal are all signs of an ear infection.
You may notice your English bulldog scratching at the affected ear or shaking its head excessively. Redness, itching, and pain are all common symptoms of ear infections in dogs. A strong odor from the ear is also a telltale sign.
Here are some common signs of dog ear infections to look out for:
- Redness
- Odor (a yeasty, corn chip-like smell)
- Itching/scratching at ears
- Pain
- Shaking of the head
- Head tilt
- Discharge
- Scabs or crusting around the ear flap
If your English bulldog is experiencing any of these symptoms, it's essential to take them to the vet immediately.
Symptoms and Signs
Dogs with ear infections often show signs of discomfort, but some may not exhibit any symptoms at all. However, if your dog is scratching at their ears or shaking their head, it's likely a sign of an ear infection.
Head shaking is a common symptom of ear infections, often accompanied by dark discharge and a strong odor. If you notice your dog shaking their head excessively, it's a good idea to take a closer look.
Redness and swelling of the ear canal are also common signs of ear infections. You may notice pink or red skin on the hairless part of the ear, or discharge that's brown, gray, white, or green.
Persistent scratching at the ear is another telltale sign of an ear infection. If your dog is scratching at their ear constantly, it's likely a sign of discomfort or pain.
A strong odor from the ear is also a common symptom of ear infections. If you notice a yeasty, corn chip-like smell coming from your dog's ear, it's a good idea to investigate further.
Some dogs may also exhibit a head tilt or hold their head to one side, which can be a sign of an ear infection.
Here are some common symptoms of dog ear infections:
- Redness
- Odor (a yeasty, corn chip-like smell)
- Itching/scratching at ears
- Pain
- Shaking of the head
- Head tilt
- Discharge
- Scabs or crusting around the ear flap
- Swelling of the ear flap (aural hematoma)
What Are?
A dog ear infection occurs when the normal balance of bacteria and yeast in a dog's ear canal is disrupted. This can happen when debris builds up or the ear canal is compromised.
A healthy dog ear is clean and dry, but it's normal for small amounts of microscopic bacteria and yeast to live in the ear canal. However, when the ear becomes infected, these tiny critters can overgrow and cause problems.
Ear infections are one of the most common types of infections in dogs, and they typically affect the outer ear. Any dog can develop an ear infection, but some breeds are more prone to them than others.
The five breeds with the highest rate of ear infections are Basset Hounds, Chinese Shar-Pei, Labradoodles, Beagles, and Cockapoos.
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Diagnosis and Treatment
Your veterinarian will need to test the ear debris or perform scans of your dog's ear to choose the right treatment for your English Bulldog.
A thorough history of the problem is essential, so be prepared to provide your vet with information on the duration of symptoms, allergies, medication, diet, ear cleaning habits, and recent activities.
Your vet will perform a physical examination, which may include a visual assessment, examination with an otoscope, gentle palpation of the ear, and microscopic examination of samples taken by swabbing the ear.
The most common causes of ear infections in English Bulldogs include ear mites, yeast, and bacteria, which can be identified through cytology, culture/sensitivity testing, and blood testing.
Treatment typically consists of prescription ear drops, antibiotics, antifungals, or oral medications, and may require a combination of topical, oral, or surgical therapies.
Here are some common treatments for ear infections in English Bulldogs:
It's essential to follow your veterinarian's instructions closely and return for recheck appointments to ensure the infection is fully resolved and to prevent recurrence.
Precise Diagnosis Needed
Precise diagnosis is crucial when it comes to treating ear infections in dogs. Your vet will need a thorough history of the problem to make an accurate diagnosis.
To provide your vet with a complete history, be prepared to share information about your dog's symptoms, including the duration of pain, swelling, discharge, and odor. This is especially important for first-time infections or if you're seeing a new veterinarian.
Your vet will also want to know about any allergies or underlying medical conditions your dog may have, as well as any medications they're currently taking. What your dog has been eating and how often you clean their ears, including which products you use, are also important details.
Recent activities, such as baths, grooming, or swimming, can also be relevant. If your dog has a history of ear infections, when they occurred and how they were treated is also valuable information.
Here's a list of the details your vet will want to know:
- Duration of symptoms
- Allergies or underlying medical conditions
- Medications
- What your dog has been eating
- Ear cleaning frequency and products used
- Recent activities
- History of ear infections and previous treatment
A thorough physical examination will also be performed to evaluate both ears. This may include a visual assessment, examination with an otoscope, gentle palpation of the ear, microscopic examination of samples, culture of samples, and biopsies or X-rays in severe or chronic cases.
Treatment
Treatment for dog ear infections typically involves a combination of topical and oral medications, depending on the severity and underlying cause of the infection. Your veterinarian will usually prescribe a medicated ear cleanser to thoroughly clean your dog's ears, followed by prescription ear drops to be used at home.
The treatment process may take 1-2 weeks for uncomplicated ear infections to resolve, but severe infections or those due to underlying conditions may take months to resolve or become chronic problems. In severe cases, your veterinarian may prescribe oral antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications.
To apply ear drops effectively, it's essential to follow these quick tips: gently hold your dog's head still, lift its ear, and clean easy-to-reach wax with a cotton ball and ear solution. Then, place the nozzle of the ear dropper at the opening of your dog's ear canal, angled toward the nose, and squirt in the correct number of drops.
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In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove diseased tissue or open the ear canal. This procedure is called a total ear canal ablation (TECA) and ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO).
Here's a summary of common treatment options for dog ear infections:
It's essential to follow your veterinarian's instructions closely and return for recheck appointments to prevent recurrence of the infection. Lapses in treatment may lead to resistant infections, so be sure to finish the full course of medication, even if your dog appears to be getting better.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a dog ear infection heal itself?
Unfortunately, dog ear infections rarely heal on their own and can lead to serious complications if left untreated
How do I know if my dogs ear infection is serious?
If your dog is stumbling often or having trouble navigating stairs, it may be a sign that their ear infection is severe and requires immediate veterinary attention
Sources
- Otitis media and interna (merckvetmanual.com)
- otitis externa (merckvetmanual.com)
- Dog Ear Infection? Know the Signs and How to Get Rid of It (dailypaws.com)
- a total ear canal ablation (TECA) and ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO) (vin.com)
- 7 Ways to Help Dogs with Ear Infections At Home (bettervet.com)
- Dog Ear Swelling and Pain: Causes and Treatments (webmd.com)
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