English Bulldogs are prone to excessive panting due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) skull structure, which can cause breathing difficulties.
Their short, compact airways can lead to overheating, especially in warm environments.
English Bulldogs can't efficiently cool themselves through panting alone, making them more susceptible to heat-related issues.
If you notice your English Bulldog panting excessively, it's essential to provide them with plenty of fresh water and a cool, shaded area to rest.
Causes of Excessive Panting
English bulldogs are prone to excessive panting due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed. This condition can lead to breathing difficulties and an inability to pant efficiently.
Dogs with short, flat, squashed-nose faces like English bulldogs tend to pant a lot because of their challenged upper airways. This puts them at an increased risk for heatstroke.
Heatstroke is a serious condition that can occur when a dog's body temperature becomes too high. It's essential to know the signs of heatstroke, such as heavy panting, restlessness, anxiety, and lethargy.
Other possible causes of excessive panting in English bulldogs include chronic illness, injury, and medication. Chronic illnesses like heart failure, Cushing's syndrome, and respiratory disorders can all cause heavy breathing or panting.
Here are some common chronic illnesses that can cause heavy panting in English bulldogs:
Injury and pain can also cause English bulldogs to pant excessively. Dogs can't tell us with words when they're in pain, so it's up to us to know what to look for. Heavy panting is just one sign your dog may have suffered an injury.
When to See a Vet
If your English bulldog has started panting more often or for longer than before, and you can't find an obvious or fixable cause, it's time to see a vet.
It's essential to keep an eye out for changes in their thirst, appetite, and how often they pee, as your vet might ask you some questions about it.
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If your dog's panting is accompanied by shaking or restlessness, or involves a change in the color of their tongue or gums from pink to bluish, white or purple, seek veterinary attention immediately.
Consider scheduling a pet check-up at home or a virtual vet visit with BetterVet, which can provide direct and relevant medical advice.
Here are some key signs to look out for that may indicate your English bulldog needs to see a vet:
- Panting for more than 15 minutes while at rest
- Struggling to breathe (e.g., deep abdominal breathing)
- Being so tired they can only walk a short distance before lying down
- Gums looking lighter or darker than their normal color, or tinged with blue
Even if you're not sure your English bulldog is in danger, take them to the veterinarian anyway to get a diagnosis and treatment plan.
Heat-Related Illnesses
Heat-Related Illnesses can be a serious issue for English Bulldogs, and it's essential to understand the risks and take preventative measures.
You can prevent panting caused by heat exhaustion and heat stroke by NOT exercising your dog in triple-digit heat, according to experts.
Limit exercise with brachycephalic breeds like Bulldogs, as it doesn't take long for their breathing to be affected - 10 minutes in the yard can be enough.
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Heatstroke is life-threatening and affects more dogs than you might think, and it can occur even on warm days when your dog is exerting itself and doesn't have access to shade and water.
Dogs can only lose heat by panting and via small amounts of sweat from their paws, and both methods are inefficient.
Severe heatstroke is a serious, sometimes deadly, medical emergency, and signs include increased panting, excessive salivation, diarrhea, vomiting, depression, and dizziness.
If your dog's temperature gets too high, they risk seizures, brain damage, organ failure, and even death.
To avoid heatstroke, you should only walk your dog at dusk or dawn on warm days and even skip a walk altogether if it feels too warm.
If you suspect your dog has heatstroke, use a rectal thermometer to take their temperature - if it's more than 102.5 degrees, they have heatstroke.
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Symptoms and Signs
If you notice your English bulldog panting excessively, look out for these signs: open-mouthed breathing, excessive salivation, restlessness or anxiety, lethargy or weakness, changes in gum color, coughing or wheezing, increased thirst, loss of appetite, and behavioral changes.
Other symptoms can include lethargy, not eating well, panting and shaking, and gray, blue, or bright red gums. These can be clues that help distinguish normal panting from abnormal panting.
Here are some common symptoms to watch out for:
- Rabid or shallow breathing
- Open-mouthed breathing
- Excessive salivation
- Restlessness or anxiety
- Lethargy or weakness
- Changes in gum color
- Coughing or wheezing
- Increased thirst
- Loss of appetite
- Behavioral changes
- Physical discomfort
Respiratory Illness
Respiratory illness can be a serious issue in dogs, and it's essential to recognize the signs. Heavy breathing or panting can be a symptom of disorders in the respiratory system, such as laryngeal paralysis.
Dogs with respiratory illness may exhibit labored breathing, which can be accompanied by excessive panting. If you notice your dog breathing heavily, it's a good idea to consult a vet.
Some common respiratory disorders that can cause breathing difficulties in dogs include laryngeal paralysis, lung tumors, and pneumonia. These conditions can lead to a range of symptoms, including heavy breathing.
If you're concerned about your dog's breathing, look out for the following signs:
- Rabid or shallow breathing
- Open-mouthed breathing
- Excessive salivation
- Restlessness or anxiety
- Lethargy or weakness
- Changes in gum color
- Coughing or wheezing
- Increased thirst
- Loss of appetite
- Behavioral changes
- Physical discomfort
Medication Side Effects
Medication Side Effects can be a real concern for our furry friends.
Human medications have side effects, and the same goes for dog medications.
Panting may be one of the side effects of dog medications, particularly anti-anxiety meds or a steroid.
Signs of Excessive Panting
If you notice your dog panting excessively, look out for signs like rabid or shallow breathing, open-mouthed breathing, excessive salivation, restlessness or anxiety, lethargy or weakness, changes in gum color, coughing or wheezing, increased thirst, loss of appetite, and behavioral changes.
Some common symptoms to watch for include lethargy, not eating well, panting and shaking, coughing, and changes in gum color. These can be clues that help distinguish normal panting from abnormal panting.
Excessive salivation, restlessness or anxiety, and physical discomfort are all potential signs of excessive panting in dogs. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult a vet.
Here are some other signs to look out for:
- Rabid or shallow breathing
- Open-mouthed breathing
- Excessive salivation
- Restlessness or anxiety
- Lethargy or weakness
- Changes in gum color
- Coughing or wheezing
- Increased thirst
- Loss of appetite
- Behavioral changes
- Physical discomfort
General Information
English Bulldogs are prone to panting due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) skull structure, which can cause breathing difficulties.
Their short, compact noses and long, narrow airways make it hard for them to take in enough oxygen, leading to rapid breathing and panting.
Additional reading: English Bulldog Breathing Heavy
Bulldogs also have a tendency to be overweight, which can exacerbate their breathing issues.
English Bulldogs typically weigh between 40-55 pounds and have a lifespan of 8-12 years.
Their flat faces and pushed-in noses can cause their tongues to hang out of their mouths, making them appear even more adorable but also more prone to heatstroke and breathing problems.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, but their wrinkles need to be cleaned regularly to prevent skin infections.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is my dog panting when doing nothing?
Panting in dogs can be a normal behavior, but excessive panting without activity may indicate anxiety, pain, heatstroke, or a health issue. Consult a veterinarian to rule out any underlying conditions
Sources
- https://www.vets-now.com/pet-care-advice/dog-wont-stop-panting/
- https://bettervet.com/resources/pet-symptoms/common-reasons-for-excessive-dog-panting-and-when-to-worry
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/why-do-dogs-pant
- https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/dog-panting-heavily
- https://www.dailypaws.com/dogs-puppies/dog-behavior/common-dog-behaviors/dog-panting
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