English Bulldogs are lovable companions, but their adorable faces and wrinkly skin come with a price. Their paws are particularly prone to problems due to their unique anatomy.
Their short, stout legs and compact feet can lead to a range of issues, including calluses and cracks on the paw pads. This is because the skin on their paws is constantly under pressure from their body weight.
Some English Bulldogs may develop painful calluses on their paw pads, which can make walking and standing uncomfortable. In severe cases, these calluses can crack and bleed.
Regular paw care is essential to prevent and manage these problems. Keeping their paws clean and dry can help reduce the risk of infection and irritation.
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Causes and Risk Factors
English bulldogs are prone to interdigital cysts, which are painful and unsightly nodules that form between their toes. These cysts are often caused by a bacterial infection that affects the deeper layers of skin.
Some breeds, including English bulldogs, Chinese Shar Peis, and Labrador Retrievers, are more susceptible to interdigital cysts due to their breed characteristics. These characteristics include poor foot conformation, paw structure with increased webbing between the toes, and short, prickly hairs on their feet.
English bulldogs with short hair on their paws are especially at risk, as the hair can act as an irritant and cause ingrown hairs that can lead to secondary bacterial skin infections.
Consider reading: English Bulldog Hair
What Causes Cysts?
Interdigital cysts are a common issue in dogs, and understanding their causes is key to prevention and treatment. They're almost always caused by a bacterial infection that affects the deeper layers of skin.
Certain breeds are more prone to interdigital cysts due to their physical characteristics. These include Chinese Shar Peis, English Bulldogs, and Labrador Retrievers. Poor foot conformation and increased webbing between the toes contribute to the problem.
Short hair on the feet can be a major irritant, causing itching and inflammation. It can also get shoved back into the hair follicles as the dog walks, leading to ingrown hairs that are irritating to the dog and can predispose them to secondary bacterial skin infections.
Some common factors that contribute to interdigital cysts include:
- Poor foot conformation
- Paw structure with increased webbing between the toes
- Short, “prickly” hairs on the feet
- Increased predisposition to allergies and other skin diseases
These factors can all contribute to the development of interdigital cysts in dogs.
Other Predisposing Factors
Other breeds of dogs can be affected by interdigital cysts, but it's usually a sign of another skin disease that's led to the infection.
These conditions often occur in conjunction with interdigital cysts, and they're worth mentioning because they can be a clue to what's really going on.
One of the most common conditions associated with interdigital cysts is atopic dermatitis, a skin allergy that can cause intense itching and scratching.
Other conditions that can increase the risk of interdigital cysts include pyotraumatic dermatitis, a bacterial skin infection that can cause painful sores and skin lesions.
Seborrhea, a skin condition that causes flaky, oily skin, is another common condition that can contribute to interdigital cysts.
Food allergies and sensitivities can also play a role in the development of interdigital cysts, especially if they're causing skin irritation and inflammation.
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Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms of interdigital cysts in English Bulldogs can be tricky to spot, but knowing what to look for can help you get your furry friend the relief they need ASAP. One of the most obvious signs is a shiny, red to purple nodule between the toes, but this isn't always easy to see.
Your English Bulldog might be hiding the cyst with hairy paws, but you can still monitor for other signs like limping on a single foot or holding up a foot when walking. These are clear indicators that something's wrong, and you shouldn't hesitate to consult your veterinarian.
Some other symptoms to watch out for include excessive licking or biting of the paw, being hesitant to have feet touched, or showing signs of pain when the foot is touched. You might also notice missing patches of hair on the paw or an unpleasant, musty odor associated with the feet and toes.
Here are some symptoms to look out for in your English Bulldog:
- Limping on a single foot
- Holding up a foot when walking
- Excessive licking or biting of the paw
- Being hesitant to have feet touched
- Signs of pain when the foot is touched
- Missing patches of hair on the paw
- Unpleasant, musty odor associated with the feet and toes
- Presence of foxtails or other grass awns in the fur
If you suspect your English Bulldog has an interdigital cyst, it's essential to consult your veterinarian promptly for diagnosis and treatment.
Cyst Appearance
Interdigital cysts are raised, painful nodules that can appear between a dog's toes on the top side of the paw.
They're usually red or purple in color, and can be shiny due to the absence of hair in the affected area.
In some cases, a dog's interdigital cyst can burst and start draining a bloody, pus-like material.
This material might leak out of a small hole in the center of the cyst.
Cyst Symptoms
Interdigital cysts can be tricky to spot, especially if your dog is hiding them under their hairy paws. Sometimes it's easy to see the characteristic 1 to 2 cm shiny, red to purple nodule between a dog's toes.
A dog limping on a single foot is a clear sign that something's wrong. If your dog is holding up a foot when walking, it could be a sign of interdigital cysts.
Excessive licking or biting of the paw is a common symptom, and it's not just a minor annoyance - it's a sign that your dog is in pain. Being hesitant to have their feet touched is another indication that something's wrong.
If your dog is crying out in pain when you touch their foot, it's a clear sign that they need veterinary attention ASAP. Missing patches of hair on the paw or an unpleasant, musty odor associated with the feet and toes are also red flags.
Here are some common symptoms to look out for:
- Dog limping on a single foot
- Holding up a foot when walking
- Dog licking or biting paw excessively
- Being hesitant to have feet touched
- Signs your dog is in pain (such as crying out) when foot is touched
- Missing patches of hair on the paw
- Unpleasant, musty odor associated with the feet and toes
These symptoms can be a sign of interdigital cysts, and it's essential to consult your veterinarian promptly for diagnosis and treatment.
Cyst Diagnosis
Diagnosing an interdigital cyst can be a straightforward process, but it's crucial to get an accurate diagnosis to ensure proper treatment. Your veterinarian will likely diagnose the cyst based on your dog's clinical signs and exam findings.
Your veterinarian might not need to run any diagnostic tests if they're confident in their diagnosis. However, some vets may recommend additional diagnostics to rule out other conditions or get a definitive diagnosis.
Diagnostic tests may include submitting a biopsy of the affected area, collecting hair samples or skin scrapes, or performing an ultrasound or X-rays.
Your veterinarian may also use sedation to examine the wound and look for foreign bodies like grass awns.
Here are some diagnostic tests that may be used to diagnose an interdigital cyst:
- Biopsy to determine cell, bacterial, or parasitic presence
- Hair samples, skin scrapes, or cultures to detect parasites, bacteria, or fungus
- Ultrasound or X-rays to check for orthopedic issues or cancer
- Sedation to examine the wound for foreign bodies
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a paw infection in an English Bulldog?
Paw infection in English Bulldogs is a common issue caused by pododermatitis, a condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the skin, nails, and foot pads between the toes
How do you treat red and swollen Bulldog paws?
Treat red and swollen Bulldog paws with an Epsom salt soak: mix 2 tablespoons of Epsom salt with water and soak the paw for 15 minutes to reduce swelling and promote healing
Sources
- https://toegrips.com/interdigital-cyst-dog/
- https://www.dogster.com/ask-the-vet/common-health-problems-in-english-bulldogs
- https://manypets.com/us/blog/common-health-problems-bulldogs/
- https://cascadebulldogs.com/bulldog-health-problems/
- https://lucythebulldog.wordpress.com/2014/10/06/no-more-paw-problems/
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