Week one is a big deal for English Bulldog puppies, as they're born blind and deaf. Their eyes and ears start to develop in the first week.
At birth, these little bundles of joy weigh around 1-2 pounds and are about 8-10 inches long. They're also covered in a thick, fine coat of fur.
Newborn English Bulldog puppies are completely dependent on their mom and need to nurse frequently. This is a critical time for their growth and development.
Their tiny paws and noses are already adorable, and their little tails start to wag within the first few days.
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English Bulldog Puppy Development
English Bulldog puppies will experience periods of rapid growth and lulls, with some weeks showing a significant increase in weight gain, while others will be relatively stagnant.
They'll typically start putting on weight slowly, gaining a few ounces, before increasing to around half a pound to a pound per week. This pattern will repeat itself throughout their growth cycles.
Between three to six months, you can expect to see the most rapid growth and weight gain.
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Week 1-2: Six-Old
At six weeks old, your English Bulldog puppy is entirely weaned and should be eating 5 to 6 small meals of puppy food each day.
The mother may be reluctant to continue feeding at this age, as the puppy may still try to suckle milk but it isn't necessary.
By the end of the 6th week, your puppy is developing a routine and needs regular feeding times to stay healthy and happy.
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Week 3-4: Three-Month Old
At three months old, your English Bulldog puppy is learning and curious about everything, making this a great time to start house training, potty training, and puppy socialization.
They're also at the peak of their learning, so be prepared to teach them new things every day. This is a critical period for their development, and it's essential to provide them with plenty of love, attention, and positive reinforcement.
Your puppy can now drop down to three meals a day, so you can adjust their feeding schedule accordingly. This will help them develop a healthy appetite and prevent overeating.
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As they continue to grow and learn, your puppy will start to rank regarding dominance and submission, just like they would in a pack or a school setting. This is a natural part of their development, and it's essential to establish clear boundaries and rules to help them understand their place in the family.
Week 5-6: 4-Month Old
At four months old, your English Bulldog puppy is starting to lose that adorable puppy look and is beginning to resemble a mini version of their adult self.
This age is an excellent time to continue reinforcing the training you've begun and is still ideal for teaching them new things.
You'll notice your puppy is more curious and playful, and they're likely to be getting into mischief if you're not keeping a close eye on them.
Reinforcing training at this stage will help solidify good habits and prevent unwanted behaviors from developing.
By continuing to teach new things, you'll be setting your puppy up for a lifetime of learning and growth.
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Week 7-8: 5-Month Old
At 5 months old, your English Bulldog puppy is now ready for short walks, so take them out for a stroll to explore the world.
Puppies this age can still get overexcited and need to be kept close to you during walks and when outdoors.
You can start practicing recall with your puppy, which means calling them to come to you and rewarding them with treats when they do.
This will help them learn to come to you when called, a skill that's crucial as they enter their "teenage" stage of growth.
Chewing and biting are still common behaviors at this age due to their baby teeth, so be sure to provide them with plenty of dog toys to keep them occupied.
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Socialization and Training
Socialization and Training is a crucial part of your English Bulldog puppy's development. It's best to socialize your puppy from about 3 months old, when they're at the peak of the learning process.
A puppy that's isolated may grow into anxious habits, especially when meeting new people, other pets, or children. Gradually teaching your puppy to be comfortable around social situations can help avoid aggressive behaviors and social anxiety.
To socialize your Bulldog with other dogs, you'll want to curate their friend list to ensure they're interacting with other dogs that will behave appropriately towards them. The AKC S.T.A.R. Puppy program is a great resource to teach your puppy manners and get them socialized to other dogs.
Teaching basic commands like "Sit", "Stay", and "Leave-It" is essential for your Bulldog's training. You'll also want to teach the "Drop It" command, which can help prevent resource guarding.
#1: Socialize
Socialization is key to a well-adjusted puppy. A puppy is at the peak of the learning process when they're around 3 months old, making this the perfect time to socialize them.
You'll want to ease in socialization for your pup towards humans and other pets. Isolation can lead to anxious habits, especially when meeting new people, other pets, or even children.
Gradually teaching your puppy to be comfortable around social situations can help avoid aggressive behaviors and social anxiety. This will set them up for a happy and confident life.
Bulldogs, in particular, are social creatures who adore spending time with humans and other dogs. They need to be socialized to other dogs and people, with a focus on quality interactions over random ones.
To curate your puppy's friend list, consider enrolling them in a program like the AKC S.T.A.R. Puppy program. This will teach them manners and get them socialized to other dogs in a fun and controlled environment.
Learn Grooming Habits
Grooming is an essential part of your English Bulldog's care, and it's crucial to start early to prevent skin infections.
Regular cleaning of your English Bulldog's skin folds is vital to prevent infections, so make sure to give them regular at-home baths.
English Bulldogs are prone to putting on excess weight, which can make grooming more challenging due to their brachycephalic syndrome.
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Gently wiping their wrinkles down daily with paper towels or soft tissues can help keep them dry and get your pup used to being handled.
You can make grooming sessions more enjoyable by smearing peanut butter or canned pumpkin on a lick mat or chew toy and letting your dog get interested before handling them.
It's essential to start with simple tasks like petting and brushing before moving on to more complex grooming tasks like cleaning their faces and paws.
Regular veterinary appointments can help identify potential skin problems early on, and your vet can provide personalized advice on how to keep your pup's skin healthy.
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Teach Basic Commands
Start by teaching your pup basic commands like "Sit" and "Stay". Bulldogs are intelligent dogs and can learn quickly with positive reinforcement.
It's essential to teach your Bulldog the "Leave-It" command to prevent unwanted behavior. This command will help your dog learn to leave an item alone when asked.
To teach the "Drop-It" command, you'll need to trade your dog up for the item they have. This means offering a treat that's more desirable than the item your dog is holding onto.
Bulldogs have a strong grip, so it's crucial to teach them to release items on command. Trading your dog up for the item will help them learn to let go without resource guarding.
Potty Training
Potty training is a crucial part of any Bulldog's development. You'll want to take your pup out every hour on the hour to the spot where you want them to eliminate during the day, for several days.
Establishing a routine is key. You'll also want to take away food and water three to four hours before bedtime.
Give your pup a potty break just before you go to sleep and first thing in the morning. This will help them learn to hold it in and prevent accidents.
Crating your pup is also a good idea. It keeps them out of trouble, prevents them from chewing things you don't want them to, and prevents accidents.
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Health and Nutrition
English bulldog puppies require regular veterinary appointments to stay healthy and happy. Your veterinarian can provide personalized advice to keep your pup healthy and screen for common English bulldog health problems like skin infections and hip and knee problems.
English bulldogs are prone to putting on excess weight, which can lead to health issues like type 2 diabetes and osteoarthritis. A healthy diet and exercise are essential to maintain a healthy weight.
Brachycephalic syndrome is a common condition in English bulldogs, characterized by short airways that can lead to difficulty breathing, respiratory distress, and heatstroke. Your vet can recommend safe ways to allow your English bulldog to exercise and enjoy life without getting overheated.
Puppies who were ill for an extended time may have stunted growth, and poor health can prevent the body from reaching its highest potential. Always check with your veterinarian to ensure your puppy is as healthy as possible.
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English bulldog puppies need a balanced diet with all the necessary nutrients for growth and development. High-quality protein is an essential component of their diet from day one.
Puppy chow is specifically designed to cater to a growing pup's unique dietary requirements during their first year of life. Adult dog food cannot meet the specific needs of a growing puppy.
Obesity is a common health issue in English bulldogs, leading to heart disease, diabetes, and joint problems. An unbalanced diet can also cause digestive issues like diarrhea, constipation, and vomiting.
Fresh water is essential for maintaining your English bulldog's health, and dehydration can lead to a variety of health issues, including kidney problems.
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Puppy Growth
Puppy growth is a fascinating process, and English Bulldog puppies are no exception. They'll experience periods of rapid growth and lulls in plateaus, which is completely normal.
You can expect to see rapid growth and weight gain between three to six months, with some weeks showing a significant increase in weight gain. In fact, English Bulldog puppies can put on 1/2 a pound to about a pound a week during this time.
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Their growth slows down around 10 or 11 months, and they'll be close to full adult size by then. But don't worry if your pup is slightly below or above the expected weight or height - regular veterinary appointments will help you monitor their growth and provide personalized recommendations.
Here's a rough idea of what to expect in terms of weight at different ages:
By one year old, your English Bulldog should be close to full adult size and know basic obedience. So, keep an eye on their growth and development, and don't hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian if you have any concerns.
Care and Safety
Bulldogs are prone to overheating due to their brachycephalic skull structure, so it's essential to provide them with plenty of shade and cool water.
Bulldogs love water, but they're poor swimmers, so always supervise them in shallow kiddie pools.
To ensure your Bulldog's safety around water, outfit them with a life jacket when near lakes or oceans.
Water Safety
Water safety is a top priority for Bulldogs. They love water but are poor swimmers due to their body structure.
Bulldogs can have fun playing in shallow kiddie pools as long as you're around to supervise them. Always be safe and outfit your Bulldog with a life jacket when around lakes or oceans.
Their poor swimming ability makes it crucial to keep a close eye on them when they're near water.
Exercise in Cool Temperatures
Exercise in cool temperatures is crucial for Bulldogs. They're a brachycephalic breed, which means their short muzzles make breathing difficult on hot, humid days.
Exercise your Bulldog very early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the extreme heat of mid-day. If your dog is panting a lot, it's time to take a break and get your dog cooled down with some room-temperature water.
Always bring ample water for your dog, and consider outfitting your pup with a cooling jacket on warmer days. These jackets can be quite effective in keeping your pet's temperature within the normal range.
You can also exercise your pup inside anytime with the air conditioner on when it's hot outside. This can be a great way to ensure your dog stays cool and comfortable.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How often should you feed newborn bulldog puppies?
Feed newborn bulldog puppies every 2 hours to help them gain strength and settle into a routine. As they grow, they'll learn to self-feed and seek out their mother.
How many puppies do English Bulldogs have on their first litter?
Typically, English Bulldogs have 3-4 puppies in their first litter, but many require veterinary assistance due to oversized puppies
At what age do English Bulldogs open their eyes?
Newborn puppies typically open their eyes around 10-14 days of age, but English Bulldogs may take a bit longer, usually opening their eyes around 14 days old.
Sources
- puppy development key milestones (pedigree.com)
- Body-Weight Changes during Growth in Puppies of Different Breeds (nih.gov)
- English Bulldogs (anybulldog.com)
- Bulldog Club of America Bulldog Standards (bulldogclubofamerica.org)
- brachycephalic syndrome (ufaw.org.uk)
- Reddit (reddit.com)
- Facebook (facebook.com)
- Reddit (reddit.com)
- Facebook (facebook.com)
- Bulldog Puppy Training Timeline: What to Expect and ... (akc.org)
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