The Complete Guide to English Bulldog Tail Types

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Close-up of Adorable English Bulldog Puppy Outdoors
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English Bulldogs are known for their adorable, wrinkly faces, but have you ever stopped to think about their tails? There are several types of English Bulldog tails, each with its own unique characteristics.

A short, stumpy tail is one of the most common types of English Bulldog tails. In fact, many English Bulldogs are born with a naturally short tail due to their breed's history as a working dog. Their tails were often docked to prevent injury.

English Bulldogs with short tails tend to be healthier than those with longer tails. This is because their shorter tails are less prone to injury and infection.

English Bulldog Tail Types

English Bulldogs are born with tails, but some may have them docked later in life for health reasons.

The American Kennel Club considers the pump-handle tail to be the ideal type, characterized by a short and low-lying tail that tapers down to a tip.

Bulldogs can also have straight tails, which are perfectly healthy and naturally occurring, and may appear to be rising taller than other English Bulldogs' tails.

English Bulldogs can have one of four tail types: straight, corkscrew, long and wavy, or no tail if docked.

Tailless

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English Bulldog owners may notice that their pet is tailless, but it's essential to understand that this is not a genetic trait passed down from parents to puppies. Taillessness in English Bulldogs can be due to medical purposes.

Some English Bulldogs may require surgical removal of their tail due to certain medical disorders. This is a common reason for taillessness in the breed.

It's worth noting that taillessness in English Bulldogs is not inherited.

Docked

An English Bulldog's tail type is often a topic of interest for breeders and owners alike.

Docked tails are a common feature of the breed, with around 80% of English Bulldogs born with their tails naturally docked.

This practice is rooted in the breed's history, with docked tails being a trait favored by 19th-century breeders.

In fact, the breed standard for English Bulldogs calls for a docked tail, which is typically done within the first few days of life.

Long and Wavy

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English Bulldogs can have long and wavy tails, which are relatively uncommon but can occur in pure-breed dogs.

Their ancestry may be the cause of this trait, and the likelihood of getting an English Bulldog with a long tail increases if the crossbreed included a parent dog with one.

Long and wavy tails are often seen as defective by breeders, but dogs with this type of tail can wag more easily and may be healthier than those with corkscrew tails.

In fact, many breeders argue that long and wavy tails are healthier than corkscrew tails, as they allow for a more natural wag and swing of the tail.

This type of tail is sometimes referred to as curly, and it's not accepted as part of the American Kennel Club breed standard.

While it's not part of the breed standard, some English Bulldogs are born with long and wavy tails, which can be a lovely and unique feature of the breed.

Corkscrew

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The corkscrew tail is a common feature among English Bulldogs, characterized by a curl downward in a spiral shape. It's similar to the straight tail, but with a more twisted appearance.

In corkscrew tails, flexibility is often more pronounced in puppies, allowing them to move their tails freely. As the dog ages, the tail stiffens and takes on a more rigid appearance, resembling a bun.

Curly

The English Bulldog's curly tail is a unique feature that can be found in some breeds. It's characterized by a loose curl resembling a pig's tail.

This type of tail can also have an inward bend, similar to a Basenji's tail. Unfortunately, breeders often try to avoid breeding litters with this tail type.

You might not see many English Bulldogs with curly tails, as breeders tend to focus on the more traditional tail types. However, curly tails are considered a healthier option by some breeders.

Curly tails, also known as long and wavy tails, are not accepted by the American Kennel Club breed standard.

Straight

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The straight tail is a classic English Bulldog tail type. It's the most desirable, according to the American Kennel Club.

A newborn Bulldog puppy's straight tail is soft and broad at the base. It tapers down to a short and triangular tip.

Straight tails are common in English Bulldogs and are wider at the base. They hang down and eventually taper to a point.

These tails are very short, usually only a couple of inches long. The straight tail is low maintenance and doesn't require regular cleaning.

It's also a low-risk tail type, unlike the corkscrew tail, which can come with medical issues.

English Bulldog TailPocket

English Bulldog Tail Pocket is a common issue for many owners.

The area under their tails collects dirt and moisture due to their excessive folded skin.

Regular cleaning is essential to prevent infection.

Cleaning the skin regularly can help prevent infections and keep your English Bulldog healthy.

English Bulldog

The English Bulldog is a beloved breed known for its distinctive appearance and gentle nature. They typically weigh between 40-55 pounds and stand 10-14 inches tall at the shoulder.

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Their short, compact body is a result of selective breeding for a specific purpose. English Bulldogs were originally bred for bull baiting, a cruel blood sport that's now banned.

Their short coats require minimal grooming, but they do need regular cleaning to prevent skin infections. This is especially important for Bulldogs with a "screw tail" due to their unique anatomy.

English Bulldogs can live up to 8-12 years with proper care and attention to health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups can help prevent or detect problems early on.

Their calm and affectionate temperament makes them a great companion for families and individuals alike. English Bulldogs are often described as "laid-back" and easy-going.

Are English Bulldog Tails Docked?

English Bulldog tails are not docked, unlike some other breeds. They naturally have shorter tails.

Tail docking originated in Ancient Roman times, but it's now considered an outdated practice done for cosmetic reasons. Many breeders want it done solely to provide a specific look to their dog.

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In the UK, tail docking is considered mutilation under the Animal Welfare Act 2006 and is only allowed if it's medically necessary. English Bulldogs don't need their tails docked to achieve a specific look.

Surgical tail amputation is considered a last resort to resolve a medical issue. In some cases, English Bulldogs with corkscrew tails may require surgical amputation to resolve a recurring tail fold pyoderma issue.

Most veterinarians believe tail docking for cosmetic reasons is unnecessary and refuse to do it.

Tail Characteristics

English Bulldogs are known for their unique tail characteristics, and understanding what to expect can help you care for your furry friend.

The American Kennel Club considers the pump-handle tail to be the ideal type for English Bulldogs. This tail is short and low-lying, tapering down to a point.

A straight tail that appears to be rising taller than others is not a cause for concern. These tails are perfectly healthy and exist alongside other naturally occurring tails in Bulldogs.

Tail Anatomy

English Bulldog Running in Autumn Park
Credit: pexels.com, English Bulldog Running in Autumn Park

English bulldogs have a unique tail anatomy that's quite different from other breeds. Their tail is usually short and screwed, which means it's tightly coiled and doesn't hang down.

Their tail is made up of a small number of vertebrae, typically between 3 and 5, compared to other breeds that have up to 23. This is due to their brachycephalic skull structure.

Their short tail doesn't have much muscle mass, which can make it prone to injury if it's not handled carefully.

Why Doesn’t the English Bulldog Need a Longer Snout?

The English Bulldog's snout is surprisingly short, but it makes perfect sense when you consider their history. Bulldogs were bred to be working farm dogs, and their short snout allowed them to navigate tight spaces and avoid injury while working with livestock.

Their short snout also played a crucial role in the sport of bullbaiting, a brutal activity that was unfortunately popular in the past. The English Bulldog's compact face helped them grip the bull's nose, making them a formidable opponent.

Breeders selectively bred Bulldogs with the most suitable features, including their short snout. This deliberate breeding has resulted in the characteristic short snout we see in English Bulldogs today.

As a companion breed, the English Bulldog's snout has become an iconic part of their breed standard.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are English bulldog tails docked?

English Bulldog tails are often docked due to a genetic trait that can cause kinks, which can lead to health issues. This practice aims to prevent potential medical problems associated with the breed's corkscrew tail genetics.

Maxine Hermann

Senior Writer

Maxine Hermann is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing knowledge and expertise with readers worldwide. With a keen interest in canine breeds, Maxine has established herself as a go-to authority on Hungarian dog breeds and their characteristics. Her articles offer a unique blend of informative content and engaging storytelling, making complex topics accessible to readers of all levels.

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