English Cream and Golden Retrievers are two popular breeds that often get confused with each other. Both breeds are known for their friendly and gentle nature, but they have some key differences.
The English Cream Retriever is a smaller breed, weighing between 55-65 pounds, while the Golden Retriever weighs between 65-75 pounds. English Creams also have a shorter lifespan, living between 10-12 years, compared to Golden Retrievers who live between 12-15 years.
Their coats are also different, with English Creams having a thick, cream-colored coat, while Golden Retrievers have a thick, golden coat.
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Coat and Color
English Cream Golden Retrievers have a lighter coat color compared to American Golden Retrievers, which can range from light golden to a deeper shade of yellow. They're often referred to as "English cream" due to their lighter hue.
Their coat colors can vary, but they tend to fall on the lighter side of the Golden Retriever color spectrum, often being cream or light gold. Some English Cream Golden Retrievers may turn out a darker golden color.
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They have a few minor differences in appearance beyond coloration, including blockier heads and stockier bodies. Males can be 23 to 24 inches tall, while females can be 21.5 to 22.5 inches tall.
English Cream Golden Retrievers can have a variety of coat textures, and some may have more feathering than others.
Size and Weight
English Cream Golden Retrievers and Golden Retrievers have some key differences in size and weight.
Male English Cream Golden Retrievers typically weigh between 65 and 75 pounds, while females weigh between 55 and 65 pounds.
English Cream Golden Retrievers can stand around 22 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder, similar to the height of American Golden Retrievers.
Male English Cream Golden Retrievers can be 23 to 24 inches tall, while females can be 21.5 to 22.5 inches tall.
They tend to have blockier heads, stockier bodies, and wider muzzles compared to other Golden Retriever varieties.
English Cream Golden Retrievers can fit anywhere in the height range of 21.5 to 24 inches, with the Golden Retriever Club of America (GRCA) disqualifying dogs if they're too tall or too short by more than 1 inch.
Male English Cream Golden Retrievers may weigh a bit more than their cousins due to their stocky build.
Intelligence and Trainability
English Cream Golden Retrievers are highly trainable and eager to please, responding well to positive reinforcement training methods like treats and praise.
Their intelligence and trainability make them a great fit for beginner dog owners, and they can learn a wide variety of commands and tricks.
Both American and English Golden Retrievers share the trait of being intelligent and eager to please their masters, making them easier to train than most breeds.
Their calm personalities, especially in English Golden Retrievers, can make them even easier to train, but both types require training at an early age.
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English Cream Golden Retrievers are known for their soft mouths, but nipping and biting are typical puppy behavior, so early training is crucial to prevent destructive or harmful habits.
English Cream Golden Retrievers are intelligent dogs that can learn a wide variety of commands and tricks, and they respond well to positive reinforcement training methods.
Early training and obedience are essential for English Cream Golden Retrievers, and they should be socialized with other dogs and people from a young age to prevent shyness or aggression.
Golden Retrievers, including English Creams, are great at retrieving game for hunters due to their trainability and soft-grip mouth, and they make excellent, gentle playmates for young children.
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Shedding and Maintenance
English Cream Golden Retrievers and Golden Retrievers share a common trait when it comes to shedding. Regular grooming is a must to prevent matting and tangles.
Their double coats require daily brushing to keep them tame. Brushing also distributes their natural oils, keeping their coats shiny and healthy.
Using an undercoat rake for the undercoat and a slicker brush for the topcoat is recommended. Brushing outdoors minimizes flyaways.
It's essential to acclimate your puppy to grooming as soon as possible. Early training makes future grooming sessions easier.
English Cream Golden Retrievers require regular grooming, with brushing at least once a week and bathing every two to three months.
On a similar theme: Golden Retriever Dog Grooming
Health and Wellness
English Cream Golden Retrievers are prone to several health issues, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.
Cancer is also a common cause of death in English Cream Golden Retrievers, with about 40% of Golden Retrievers in England dying from the disease.
Regular health checkups and vaccinations are essential to prevent and detect any health issues early on.
The average life span of English Cream Golden Retrievers is more than a year longer than that of American Golden Retrievers, likely due to the overall better health of English Goldens.
About 60% of American Goldens die of cancer, highlighting the importance of responsible breeding and genetic testing to minimize health risks.
Care and Maintenance
English Cream Golden Retrievers require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangles, so brush them at least once a week and bath them every two to three months.
They also need regular nail trimming and ear cleaning to stay healthy.
Daily exercise is a must, so take them for a walk or play with them every day.
Grooming sessions should be a breeze if you acclimate your puppy to it early on, making it a great idea to introduce them to grooming tools right from the start.
Regular health checkups and vaccinations are also essential to keep them in top shape.
Brushing your English Cream Golden Retriever outdoors can help minimize flyaways and make the experience more enjoyable for both of you.
Using the right tools, such as an undercoat rake for the undercoat and a slicker brush for the topcoat, will make grooming a whole lot easier.
English Cream Golden Retrievers have double coats that require daily brushing to keep them shiny and healthy, so make it a habit to brush them every day.
Cost and Considerations
English Cream Golden Retrievers can be a significant investment, with prices from reputable breeders ranging from a couple thousand dollars on average.
They tend to cost more than other variations of Golden Retrievers due to their relative rarity.
Spending a little extra upfront for a dog from a responsible breeder may be worth it to avoid potential behavioral and medical issues down the line.
You'll face less risk of problems if you buy from a trustworthy breeder who engages in puppy training.
Breed History and Facts
The Golden Retriever breed has a rich history that dates back to the late 1800s in Scotland, where Lord Tweedmouth bred the first Golden Retrievers.
The Kennel Club in Britain recognized Golden Retrievers as a breed in 1911, and they were later introduced to the United States in the early 1900s.
Good breeders have been importing European Golden Retrievers for decades, not just for their lighter color, but also for their stronger front ends, which can produce well-structured puppies when combined with strong hind quarters of an American Golden Retriever.
Breed History
The breed history of Golden Retrievers is a fascinating story. Lord Tweedmouth, a Scottish nobleman, bred the first Golden Retrievers in the highlands of Scotland in the late 1800s.
The Kennel Club in Britain recognized them as a breed in 1911. Several years later, breeders began importing some of these original Golden Retrievers into the United States.
In 1932, the Golden Retriever became an AKC breed. This marked a significant milestone in the breed's history.
Good breeders imported European Golden Retrievers about 20-25 years ago to improve on certain qualities in their own lines. They often imported European dogs with stronger front ends.
The term "English Cream Golden Retriever" was initially used to market lighter-colored European dogs as a separate breed. This was done by puppy mills seeking to make a profit.
Today, many breeders still refer to these imports as "English Cream Golden Retrievers", although this term is not always accurate.
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Health Differences Between Americans and
English Golden Retrievers are generally healthier than their American counterparts. They have a significantly lower cancer rate, with about 40% of English Goldens dying of cancer, compared to 60% of American Goldens.
The difference in cancer rates is notable, with studies by the Golden Retriever Club of America and the Kennel Club in England showing a noticeable disparity. However, it's essential to note that the sample size was not large enough to make the results conclusive.
English Golden Retrievers also tend to have a longer lifespan, with an average life span more than a year longer than American Goldens. This is a significant advantage for dog owners who want a healthy companion.
Both American and English Golden Retrievers are prone to certain health issues, but English Goldens seem to be less affected. If you're considering bringing a Golden Retriever into your family, it's essential to research and understand the potential health concerns.
Not a Separate Breed
English Golden Retrievers are often misunderstood as a separate breed, but they're not. They're actually a type of Golden Retver that's bred to a different standard.
The American Kennel Club registers all Golden Retrievers as simply Golden Retrievers, regardless of their origin or appearance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are English cream Golden Retrievers healthier?
There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that English cream Golden Retrievers are inherently healthier than other Golden Retrievers. All Golden Retrievers, regardless of coat color, have the same genetic makeup and health characteristics.
Why are English cream Golden Retrievers more expensive?
English cream Golden Retrievers are more expensive due to their rare cream coat color and English lineage. This unique combination drives up the price, but it's worth noting that the AKC doesn't officially recognize this breed variation.
Are English cream Golden Retrievers smaller?
English Cream Golden Retrievers typically weigh within the same range as Golden Retrievers, but their stocky build may result in a slightly heavier weight. They do not have a distinct size difference from other Golden Retrievers.
How do I know if my golden retriever is English or American?
To determine if your golden retriever is English or American, look for differences in coat color: English golden retrievers have white or cream-colored fur, while American golden retrievers have red or honey-yellow hair.
Does AKC recognize English cream Golden Retrievers?
The AKC does not have a specific designation for English Cream Golden Retrievers, as this color variation is not typical in American-bred Golden Retrievers. However, the English Cream Golden Retriever is recognized by European Kennel Clubs.
Sources
- https://www.woodlotcompanions.com/blog/american-and-english-cream-golden-retrievers-what-are-the-differences/
- https://www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/american-vs-english-golden-retrievers
- https://summerbrookgoldens.com/english-golden-retriever-information/
- https://majesticmanorgoldens.com/understanding-the-english-cream-golden-retriever-breed-a-guide/
- https://goldenmeadowsretrievers.com/english-cream-golden-retriever-facts/
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