English Setters are bred for their exceptional hunting ability, but they also require proper care and training to thrive.
English Setters are a high-energy breed that needs regular exercise to stay healthy.
A daily routine that includes a combination of physical and mental stimulation is essential for this breed.
English Setters are prone to eye problems, so regular eye exams are crucial.
Dog Care
English Setters are an active breed that requires regular exercise and outdoor activities to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They enjoy interactive games and thrive on human companionship.
To prevent matting and tangles in their long coat, regular brushing is essential, ideally 2-3 times a week. This helps keep their silky coat looking its best.
The English Setter's temperament is friendly, gentle, and affectionate, making them great family pets. They form strong bonds with their family and are good with children.
As an active breed, they require lots of playtime, so be prepared to provide regular exercise and mental stimulation. This can be as simple as a walk around the block or a game of fetch.
Take a look at this: How Much Exercise Do Labrador Retrievers Need
To keep their coat looking its best, pay extra attention to the feathered areas, such as the ears, chest, belly, and legs, as these are more prone to debris and tangles.
Here are some key considerations for pet parents:
- This is an active and energetic breed that requires lots of playtime.
- The English Setter's long and silky coat requires frequent grooming to prevent matting and tangles.
- Positive-reinforcement training methods work best for this intelligent and sensitive dog.
- Socializing English Setter puppies is essential to ensure they grow up to be well-adjusted companions.
Health and Nutrition
English Setters are a long-lived breed, with a life expectancy of around 13.1 years, according to a 2024 UK study.
A balanced diet is crucial for their overall health, and you should choose a dog food that meets the standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).
They can be prone to allergies, which may be food-related, so you may need to feed them a specific diet to avoid triggering a reaction.
Readers also liked: German Shorthaired Pointer Diet
Health Issues
English Setters are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be predisposed to certain genetic health conditions. Their average lifespan is around 12 years.
One of the conditions they can be prone to is hip and elbow dysplasia, which occurs when the joints form abnormally, causing mobility issues and pain. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Another condition English Setters can suffer from is hypothyroidism, an underactive thyroid that can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and skin and coat problems. It can't be cured, but with the right treatment, it can be managed successfully.
Allergies are also common in English Setters, and often require a careful process of elimination to establish the underlying cause. Changes in diet and medication can be helpful in managing symptoms.
English Setters can also be born with congenital deafness, which affects around 12.4% of the breed. Deaf dogs can live full and enriching lives with a few simple adjustments.
Here are some common health issues that can affect English Setters:
Diet and Nutrition
English Setters require high-quality and properly portion-controlled food to maintain their overall health.
Choose a dog food that meets the standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) to ensure your English Setter gets the necessary nutrients.
An adult English Setter might eat a total of 2 to 3 cups of food daily, divided into at least two meals.
To prevent food-related allergies, you may need to feed your English Setter a specific diet that doesn't trigger a reaction.
Training and Behavior
English Setters are naturally friendly and sociable, making them well-adjusted and confident dogs.
They are eager to please and respond very well to reward-based training methods, such as praise, treats, and rewards.
Consistency and patience are key when training any dog, including English Setters, so be prepared to put in the time and effort.
Early socialization and training are crucial, and a calm and gentle approach will help develop a well-mannered and well-adjusted dog.
English Setters can be soft to train, but that also means they can be easier to train if you understand their mental makeup.
They are generally a bit slower to develop than Pointers, but you can't really generalize - you have to train them as individuals.
Allowing them to have and enjoy puppyhood is important to the dog training process, so don't start training too early.
A close bond with your dog is essential, and maintaining a sense of humor during training can go a long way.
For another approach, see: How to Train a German Shorthaired Pointer to Hunt
English Setters are prone to alert barking, especially when they see strangers, so work on rewarding quiet behavior to prevent this from getting out of control.
They also have a high prey drive, given their hunting background, so they may need to be kept on a leash in areas with too much temptation to "hunt".
Overall, English Setters are highly trainable, but they do require a gentle and patient approach.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Why Are Labradors so Popular
Breed Characteristics
English Setters are a popular choice for hunters due to their impressive abilities and delightful personality. They originated as hunting dogs, with a natural instinct to crouch or "set" when they find their quarry.
Their size varies, with males ranging from 25.5 to 27 inches and females from 24 to 25.5 inches. They come in a wide variety of coat colors and patterns, including blue belton, orange belton, and tricolor.
One of the defining characteristics of English Setters is their ability to adapt to different coat lengths, ranging from flat-lying and short to thick and abundant. Some strains have a topknot, while others have longer coats.
If this caught your attention, see: English Setter Lemon Belton
English Setters are known for their friendly and mellow demeanor, making them a great choice for families. They're gentle with respectful children and usually enjoy the company of other dogs.
Here's a breakdown of their key characteristics:
English Setters typically live for 10 to 12 years and have a medium-length single coat with feathering on the ears, abdomen, chest, legs, and tail.
History and Development
The English Setter has a rich history that spans over 400 years, with evidence of its existence in England dating back to the 15th century. The breed's original purpose was to set or point upland game birds, and it was known as a "setting dogge" or "setter".
English Setters were trained bird dogs in England, and artworks from the early 15th century show dogs that resemble the modern-day English Setter. These early dogs were likely crosses of the Spanish Pointer, large Water Spaniel, and English Springer Spaniel.
You might like: Boston Terrier New England
Dr. Johannes Caius wrote about the breed in 1576, describing a dog with a marble blue coat color that may have been a precursor to the blue belton color found in English Setters today. He also noted the breed's ability to follow game without making noise, and its tendency to freeze and point when it found its quarry.
By the 17th century, setters had become established on British estates, and the breed's evolution into specific individual breeds was underway. Interbreeding of different colors was still taking place during this period, but breeders began to segregate matings to dogs adapted to specific terrain.
The English Setter is one of the oldest gun dog breeds, with artworks featuring dogs resembling the modern-day breed dating back to the 15th century. They were initially called "setting spaniels" and were used for hunting on open ground.
Exercise and Grooming
Exercise is crucial for English Setters, and they need at least an hour of daily exercise, divided into two periods of 30 minutes each. They're energetic dogs that thrive on physical activity, making them great hiking companions.
Their keen intelligence and athleticism also make them excel in dog sports like agility and scent work trials. As they get older, their activity level may decrease, so it's essential to maintain a routine of physical activity that your dog will enjoy.
Regular grooming is also vital for English Setters, with their beautiful white speckled coat requiring a good weekly brush out to prevent tangles and mats. They're moderate shedders, so brushing their coat at least two to three times a week is necessary to keep it in good condition.
Here are some essential grooming tasks to keep your English Setter looking and feeling its best:
- Brush their coat at least two to three times a week to prevent matting and tangles.
- Pay extra attention to the feathered areas, such as the ears, chest, belly, and legs.
- Regularly trim their nails and check their ears for signs of infection, dirt, and debris.
- Brush their teeth at least a few times a week to help prevent teeth and gum problems.
Exercise
Exercise is essential for your English Setter's physical and mental well-being. An hour of exercise per day, divided into two 30-minute periods, is a good starting point.
English Setters are energetic dogs that require regular physical activity to keep them happy and healthy. They love to run and play, making them great hiking companions.
A vigorous exercise session off-leash in a secure and fenced area is ideal, allowing your dog to burn off energy and stretch their legs. As they get older, their exercise needs may change, so be sure to adjust your routine accordingly.
English Setters are intelligent and athletic dogs that excel in dog sports like agility and scent work trials. They thrive on mental stimulation and interactive games.
Here's a rough guide to the exercise needs of English Setters at different life stages:
Remember to adjust the exercise intensity and duration based on your dog's age, health, and individual needs. Regular exercise will help keep your English Setter happy, healthy, and by your side.
Water Work
English Setters love water work, and it's often a natural extension of their retrieving instinct. If you have a dog that's already enthusiastic about retrieving, it's likely they'll take to water work just as easily.
Early exposure to water is key to helping your English Setter feel comfortable in the water. Once they get used to it, water work becomes no big deal.
Retrieving and water work are closely linked for English Setters, and Curtis Fry emphasizes the importance of selecting for intelligence and cooperation to make retrieving come easily.
For more insights, see: Dog Retrieving Duck
Hunting and Competitions
English Setters have been bred for their hunting ability, and their physical characteristics reflect this. They're often smaller than show type setters, with less feathering, making it easier to get burs out of their coat.
Field type setters also have distinctive spotting, which makes them easier to see in the field. This trait is beneficial for hunting.
In competitions, English Setters are classified within the gundog group in the UK and the Sporting group in America and Canada. They're also classified in section 2, British and Irish Pointers and Setters, of Group 7 by the FCI.
Here's a breakdown of the four champion titles available to English Setters competing in the UK:
- Show Champion (Sh Ch): awarded to dogs who have won three Challenge Certificates (CCs) under three different judges with at least one CC won after 12 months of age.
- Champion (Ch): the title gained by dogs who have won a Sh Ch title plus a field trial award, Diploma of Merit or a Show Gundog Working Certificate.
- Field Trial Champion (Ft Ch): means the dog has won a pointer or setter open stake or two first prizes at two different stakes under two different A Panel judges with at least 16 runners entered.
- Dual Champion: the highest award available to setters, achieved by dogs who have both Show Champion and Field Trial Champion titles.
Field Search
The English Setter's field searching style has evolved over time. Originally, they were slower and closer-working, but today they are much quicker and work wider than in the past.
Their running style varies based on their region and line, making each dog unique in its abilities. If a dog is biddable, handles well, and stays connected to the handler, it can cover a lot of ground and still be in control.
Intriguing read: Old Style German Shepherd Dogs
Scott Berg notes that there is a lot of variety in the breed, and it really depends on how you develop an individual dog. This means that each English Setter has its own strengths and weaknesses when it comes to field searching.
English Setters can be developed to excel in various types of hunting, making them a versatile breed for hunters.
In Competitions
In competitions, English Setters have two distinct types: field type and show type. The field type setters are often smaller and have less feathering, which makes it easier to remove burs from their coat.
Both field type and show type setters have beneficial traits for their purpose. Field type setters have distinctive spotting, which makes them easier to see in the field.
English Setters are classified in different groups depending on the country. In the UK, they're classified in the gundog group, while in America and Canada, they're classified in the Sporting group.
Take a look at this: Boston Terrier Group
The FCI places English Setters in section 2 of Group 7, alongside other breeds like British and Irish Pointers.
To achieve a Dual Champion title, English Setters need to win both Show Champion and Field Trial Champion titles. This is a rare achievement, with very few Dual Champions in the breed.
One notable English Setter, "Countess", was the first gun dog to ever attain a Dual Champion title.
Types and Variations
The English Setter is a versatile hunting breed with several types and variations. The three main types are the Show English Setter, the Field English Setter, and the Irish Setter.
One of the most notable differences between the Field English Setter and the Show English Setter is their coat type: the Field English Setter has a shorter, smoother coat.
The Field English Setter is bred specifically for hunting and has a more muscular build than the Show English Setter.
Their strong sense of smell and high energy level make them well-suited for hunting small game.
The Irish Setter is a variation of the English Setter, known for its distinctive red coat and friendly temperament.
They are highly intelligent and trainable, but can be strong-willed at times.
Registration and Adoption
The first English Setter to be registered with the American Kennel Club was Adonis, born in 1875. He was a black, white, and tan dog, and his registration number one is a notable milestone in the breed's history.
English Setters have had a significant following in the UK, with 1344 puppies registered in 1974. However, their popularity has declined over the years, with the Kennel Club listing them as a Vulnerable Native Breed in 2012. This classification is based on the low number of registrations, which had dropped to 234 puppies that year.
If you're interested in bringing an English Setter into your life, be prepared to pay around $1,000 for a puppy from a reputable breeder. This price is the same regardless of the puppy's pedigree.
Broaden your view: American Kennel Club Lancashire Heeler
Registrations
The English Setter breed has a rich history, and its registration numbers have fluctuated over the years. In 1878, the American Kennel Club (AKC) accepted English Setters as one of the first pure-bred registrations, with the first registered dog being an English Setter named "Adonis" in 1875.
The breed gained popularity in the UK during the 1960s to 1980s, with 1344 puppies registered in 1974. However, by 2012, the Kennel Club listed the English Setter as a Vulnerable Native Breed, with only 234 puppies registered.
In contrast, the American Kennel Club reported a surge in registrations for English Setters in 2011, with the breed ranking 87th, up from 101st in 2010. The breed's popularity has been steady in Italy, where it is used as a working gun-dog, but even there, registrations have declined from 20,999 in 2002 to 14,510 in 2011.
Here's a breakdown of the English Setter's registration numbers over the years:
The breed's registration numbers have been on the decline, but it's encouraging to see that efforts to promote the breed have led to its removal from the Vulnerable Native Breeds list in 2012. However, the breed's popularity continues to be a concern, and breeders and enthusiasts must work together to ensure its survival.
Adopt/Buy
If you're considering bringing an English Setter into your life, you have two main options: adopt or buy.
You can expect to pay around $1,000 to buy an English Setter pup from a breeder, regardless of pedigree.
To ensure your new pup is healthy, happy, and well-socialized, it's crucial to seek out a reputable breeder who raises their puppies in a home environment with their mother and other litter members.
A good place to start your search for an English Setter is through the English Setter Association of America, which can connect you with reputable breeders and provide guidance on finding the right pup.
Adopting an English Setter can be a incredibly rewarding experience, allowing you to give a home to a dog in need and watch them come out of their shell.
If you do decide to buy, make sure the breeder has done health checks on the parents and won't release the pups to their new homes until they're at least 8 weeks old.
Setter-specific rescue organizations, such as Our English Setter Rescue, can also connect you with English Setters in need of a loving home.
You might like: German Shorthaired Pointer Free to Good Home
Frequently Asked Questions
Do English Setters have a high prey drive?
English Setters have a moderate to high prey drive, which can make introducing them to small pets like cats and birds challenging. Proper introduction and socialization can help manage this instinct.
Are English Setters good bird dogs?
English Setters are naturally gifted bird hunters, exceling in their ability to locate and retrieve game. Their exceptional hunting skills make them a popular choice for bird enthusiasts.
What are the two types of English Setters?
There are two types of English Setters: Laverack and Llewellin. The Llewellin is smaller and often used for hunting, while the Laverack is larger and makes a great family companion.
Sources
- veterinarian-approved solution (chewy.com)
- Sporting Group (akc.org)
- Engelsk Setter Klub I Danmark (engelsksetterklub.dk)
- Norsk Engelsksetterklubb (nesk.no)
- Svenska Setterklubben för Engelsk Setter (fa-avance.se)
- Setter und Pointer Club Schweiz (setter.ch)
- Verein für Pointer und Setter e.V. (pointer-und-setter.de)
- Österreichischer Setter Club (setter.at)
- Club du Setter Anglais (setteranglais.com)
- The English Setter Club of Canada (englishsetterclubofcanada.com)
- The English Setter Association of America (esaa.com)
- The English Setter Club of Ireland (wordpress.com)
- The English Setter Association (englishsetterassociation.co.uk)
- The English Setter Club (englishsetterclub.co.uk)
- standard (fci.be)
- standard (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- the original (akc.org)
- the original (ckc.ca)
- "AKC Breeds by group – sporting" (akc.org)
- "Gundogs" (the-kennel-club.org.uk)
- "Jim the wonder dog" (ruralmissouri.org)
- "English Setter history" (akc.org)
- "Breed-Specific Deafness Incidence In Dogs (percent)" (lsu.edu)
- "English Setter health" (the-kennel-club.org.uk)
- "Breed information centre – the English setter" (the-kennel-club.org.uk)
- the original (mydogtrainingsecrets.info)
- the original (englishsetterrescue.org)
- "English Setter" (nutrecare.co.uk)
- "Save our English setters" (countrylife.co.uk)
- English Setter Dog Training and Understanding Their Behavior Book (google.com)
- English Setters Ancient and Modern: Their History in the Field and on the Bench and Their General Care (google.com)
- English Setter (curlie.org)
- Our English Setter Rescue (oesr.org)
Featured Images: pexels.com