The English Shepherd Dog is a breed that's often misunderstood, but it's a loyal and intelligent companion for active families.
They are a medium-sized dog with a muscular build and a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming.
English Shepherds are highly energetic and need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
With the right training and care, they can thrive in a variety of living situations, from homes with big yards to apartments with regular outdoor time.
What You Need to Know
The English Shepherd is a high-energy breed that thrives on physical and mental stimulation. This means they need at least 60 minutes of exercise and training per day.
They're naturally intelligent and eager to please, which makes them a joy to train with the right approach. However, their intensity and activity level demand a lot of attention and training.
If you're considering bringing an English Shepherd into your family, be prepared to commit to regular training sessions and plenty of physical activity. They're not a good fit for every household, especially those with very young children or inexperienced dog owners.
What Is an English Shepherd Dog?
The English Shepherd Dog is a rare and unique breed that has been around for centuries. They originated in the United States in the 19th century.
They are highly intelligent and energetic dogs that thrive on physical and mental stimulation. This breed excels in agility and herding.
English Shepherds are medium-sized dogs with a muscular build and a medium-length coat that requires regular grooming. They typically weigh between 30-50 pounds.
Their intelligence and trainability make them a popular choice as working dogs, search and rescue dogs, and therapy dogs. With proper training and socialization, they can excel in many roles.
English Shepherds are generally good with children and make loyal companions for active families.
History of the Breed
The English Shepherd is a breed with a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It's believed to have resulted from a combination of dogs native to the British Isles with sheep and cattle dogs brought by the Romans in 55 BC.
These early dogs were used to herd livestock for the Roman troops, and when the livestock dwindled, they were left to be used by the native population to breed with similar herding dogs. This breeding process strengthened their natural instinct and other positive qualities.
The English Shepherd was later brought to the American colonies by the first settlers, where it became a valuable working dog on farms and ranches. They were used to herd livestock, guard the family and farm, and even hunt small game.
One of the breed's most notable characteristics is its ability to adapt to different situations. They're just as happy to be herding sheep as they are to be keeping watch over the family. And with their keen sense of smell and tracking ability, they make excellent hunting companions.
Here are some key dates in the history of the English Shepherd:
- 55 BC: The Romans bring sheep and cattle dogs to the British Isles.
- 1927: The English Shepherd is recognized by the United Kennel Club.
Despite not being recognized by the American Kennel Club, the English Shepherd has a long history in the United States, dating back to the arrival of British settlers. They were valued for their ability to serve as both working farm dogs and vigilant guard dogs.
Physical Characteristics
The English Shepherd is a medium-sized dog, ranging from 18 to 24 inches in height and 35 to 65 pounds.
Males tend to be on the larger side, while both sexes have a solid but not overly muscular build.
They are a little longer than tall, which gives them a distinctive appearance.
Their ears are semi-pricked, and they have a medium-length double coat that requires regular grooming.
The English Shepherd's coat often features feathers on their legs and necks, adding to their unique look.
Their tails end in a "plume" of long hair, which is a characteristic feature of the breed.
The English Shepherd's colors are similar to those seen in other Collie-type dogs, making them easily recognizable.
They often look very much like Border Collies or Collie mixes, which can make identification a challenge.
Recommended read: Rough Coat Border Collie
Pet Care
The English Shepherd Dog is a high-energy breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They need at least 30 minutes of physical activity per day, whether it's a run, a hike, or a game of fetch.
English Shepherds are intelligent and trainable, but they can be strong-willed at times, making consistency and positive reinforcement key to their training. With patience and persistence, they can learn to obey commands and behave well in public.
As herding dogs, English Shepherds have a strong instinct to chase and gather, which can sometimes manifest as a strong prey drive. This means they may not be the best fit for homes with small pets, such as guinea pigs or hamsters.
Regular grooming is essential for English Shepherds, as their thick coats can mat and tangle if not properly maintained. A weekly brushing session can help keep their coats clean and healthy.
Health and Wellness
English Shepherds are generally a healthy breed, but regular checkups with your veterinarian can catch any potential problems early.
A healthy dog is just as important as a happy dog, and with proper care, your English Shepherd can live a long and healthy life.
For more insights, see: Healthy German Shepherd Dogs
Vaccinations, parasite control, and good dental care are key to keeping your dog healthy.
English Shepherds are prone to hip dysplasia, which can lead to arthritis and mobility issues if left untreated.
Elbow dysplasia and luxating patella are also occasionally seen in the breed.
Cataracts can also be a problem, and it's essential to have your dog's eyes checked regularly.
The MDR1 gene is a serious concern for English Shepherds, making them prone to adverse reactions to certain medications.
If your dog has this gene, it's crucial to know ahead of time to avoid using the wrong medications.
Your veterinarian can perform a test to determine if your dog has the MDR1 gene.
A good breeder will have planned their breeding program with these conditions in mind and will have tested the sire and dam before breeding them.
English Shepherds require a high-quality dog food with sufficient protein, vitamins, essential fatty acids, and minerals.
They need about 1200 calories a day, divided into two or three small meals.
Your veterinarian can recommend a brand of food made with real meat proteins.
Avoid grain-free foods and those with designer ingredients.
English Shepherds need access to clean water at all times.
Here's a quick rundown of some potential health concerns for English Shepherds:
Grooming
English Shepherds have a thick, wavy double coat to protect them while working outdoors in cold, wet weather.
They shed heavily on a seasonal schedule, so be prepared for daily brushing during shedding season. Regular brushing is necessary to keep the shedding under control.
You'll need a special rake or shedding comb to help remove the shedding hair during seasonal events. English Shepherds shed year-round, but more heavily during spring and fall.
Regular brushing with a pin brush is all it takes to keep their coat looking its best. Occasional baths are also a must.
Double-coated dogs don't need to be shaved in the summer, as the extra hair protects them from both heat and cold.
Intriguing read: Pictures of Long Haired German Shepherds
Exercise and Training
English Shepherds are high-energy dogs that need daily vigorous exercise to keep them fit and occupied. Without enough physical activity, they can develop problem behaviors like barking, chewing, or digging.
This breed excels at obedience trials, agility tests, barn hunts, and other canine sports, making them a great match for active owners who enjoy jogging, hiking, or other physical activities.
English Shepherds are intelligent and smart, so they're easy to train, but they can also be stubborn at times. Consistency is key in training any dog, and English Shepherds respond best to frequent but short training sessions that use rewards rather than punishment.
Regular training sessions and teaching them to perform tricks or tasks can improve their mental and physical health. English Shepherds enjoy learning and are happiest when they have a task to perform.
To keep your English Shepherd happy and healthy, you'll need to commit to long walks and training exercises. They're also great companions for hiking or running, making them a perfect breed for outdoor enthusiasts.
English Shepherds are typically easy to train, thanks to their intelligence, devotion, and loyalty. They respond well to positive reinforcement training techniques, and praise from their owners can even be enough to encourage them without the need for treats.
Consider reading: Are Border Collies Easy to Train
Temperament and Personality
The English Shepherd's temperament is a perfect blend of courage, grit, and loyalty. They're natural-born herders, always ready to take orders and please their humans.
They're highly intelligent and generally easy to train, making them a delight to work with. With proper training, they'll thrive as devoted family companions and loyal watchdogs.
English Shepherds are people dogs, always listening to their humans and divining their intentions. They're very attuned to their owners and can pick up a surprising amount of training just by accompanying them in their daily activities.
Here are some key temperament traits to keep in mind:
Overall, English Shepherds are a wonderful breed that thrive on attention and interaction with their humans. With proper training and socialization, they'll make fantastic family pets and loyal companions.
Do Pets Make Good Pets?
English Shepherds are intelligent dogs that can master numerous commands with adequate training. They're loyal companions that thrive on interaction and mental stimulation.
If you provide them with physical exercise and cognitive engagement, English Shepherds can be great pets. They're spirited enough to keep children entertained and make excellent family pets.
As working dogs, English Shepherds excel at herding livestock and guarding property. Their alert nature makes them committed protectors of their domain.
English Shepherds can get along with other dogs when properly socialized, but they can be bossy if their canine friends aren't behaving properly. This can lead to conflicts if the other dogs don't welcome peer-to-peer correction.
Because of their herding and guarding background, English Shepherds may chase cats or harass small exotic pets.
Personality and Temperament
English Shepherds are known for their keen intelligence and playful personalities, making them a delight to be around when properly trained. They can be somewhat bossy due to their herding dog heritage, so early socialization and training are crucial to correct any shyness around strangers.
English Shepherds are courageous and gritty, always ready to perform their tasks at a moment's notice. They're alert and eager to please, making them devoted family companions and loyal watchdogs.
As working dogs, English Shepherds thrive on having a job to do, whether it's herding livestock or protecting their family. If they don't have a task, they'll create one, often trying to herd kids or other dogs.
English Shepherds are highly intelligent and generally easy to train, but they can be stubborn if drilled repeatedly. Positive, informal training methods are recommended to bring out their best.
Here are some key personality traits to consider:
Overall, English Shepherds are loyal and loving companions, but they require regular exercise, mental stimulation, and training to thrive.
Lifespan and Upkeep
The English Shepherd is a long-term commitment, with a lifespan of up to 16 years, with 12 or 13 being common.
They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent stubbornness and bossiness. A well-fenced backyard or acreage with plenty of room to roam is ideal.
Regular grooming is necessary, including weekly brushing and the occasional bath, to maintain their thick, soft, and glossy coat.
How Long Do They Live?
English Shepherds can live up to 16 years, with 12 or 13 being common. With proper care, they can remain active and healthy for a long time.
They suffer from very few serious genetic diseases, so a routine health care and good nutrition program can go a long way in keeping them healthy. This means you can enjoy a long and happy life with your pet.
Barring accidents, your pet will require little more than the usual care you would give any dog.
Upkeep
The English Shepherd is a high-energy breed that needs plenty of exercise, making a home with a fenced backyard or acreage ideal for him.
He requires at least an hour of physical activity daily to keep him happy and healthy. Without it, he can become restless and destructive.
His intelligence is one of his best qualities, but it also means he needs plenty of mental stimulation to prevent boredom and behavioral issues. Without proper training and socialization, he can become stubborn and bossy.
His thick, soft, and glossy coat requires regular grooming, including weekly brushing and the occasional bath to keep him looking his best.
A fresh viewpoint: Unique Australian Shepherd Dog Names
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Border Collie the same as an English Shepherd?
No, Border Collies and English Shepherds have distinct temperaments and uses, with Border Collies being more high-energy and English Shepherds being more versatile and gentle
Do English Shepherds bark a lot?
English Shepherds are relatively quiet dogs, barking only when they feel the need to communicate something. They are not excessive barkers, but will vocalize when necessary.
Are English Shepherds cuddly?
English Shepherds are affectionate and love to snuggle, but they also have a high energy level that requires regular exercise and mental stimulation. They make great companions for active families who can provide them with the attention and activity they need.
Sources
- The English Shepherd - Meet the Breed - Off Leash Blog (tryfi.com)
- English Shepherd Dogs & Puppies - Petfinder (petfinder.com)
- English Shepherd (homesteadontherange.com)
- “About English Shepherds” (nesr.info)
- “English Shepherd” (ukcdogs.com)
- “The English Shepherd Club” (englishshepherd.org)
- English Shepherds - Dog Breeds (embarkvet.com)
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