English Springer Spaniels are a popular breed, known for their friendly and outgoing personalities. They're a great choice for families and hunters alike.
One of the key characteristics of English Springer Spaniels is their high energy level. They require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
English Springer Spaniels are relatively small in size, weighing between 35-50 pounds and standing between 19-24 inches tall. This makes them a great choice for families with smaller living spaces.
Their short coats are easy to maintain, requiring only occasional brushing and bathing.
Temperament and Behavior
English Springer Spaniels are highly intelligent and playful dogs that love being part of a pack.
They thrive on having a job to do and will relish the daily training and practice required for hunting and obedience competitions.
Their intelligence makes them quick to pick up cues, making them an excellent candidate for agility coursework.
English Springer Spaniels generally get along well with children and other animals, but field-bred springers may have their hunting instincts triggered by cats or other small animals.
They love water and will look for every opportunity to splash around, so be prepared for a wet and playful companion.
English Springer Spaniels are happiest when they have a job to do, whether it's hunting, agility, or simply being a loyal family pet.
Pay attention to the parents when choosing a pup, as their demeanor can give you a good clue about the pup's behavior.
Their natural desire to hunt and work makes them a great breed for active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities.
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Owning Essentials
Owning an English Springer Spaniel is a big responsibility, but with the right information, you'll be well-prepared. English Springer Spaniels are moderate shedders, especially in the spring when they drop their thick undercoat.
Their grooming needs are pretty basic, but they do require regular brushing, ideally twice a week. Regular nail trimming is also essential to prevent clicking on hard floors.
They're not afraid of getting dirty, so dogs that spend a lot of time outside will require more frequent bathing, ideally every three months. Positive reinforcement is key when training your English Springer Spaniel, as their high intelligence makes them eager to learn.
Health
As an English springer spaniel owner, you'll want to be aware of some common health issues that can affect your furry friend. Ear infections are a problem for this breed, so regular ear inspections and cleanings can help prevent inflammation.
Obesity is another issue that can lead to joint, back, or gastrointestinal problems, as well as increase the risk of diabetes in English springer spaniels.
Elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia are also common health issues for this breed, which can cause pain and mobility problems.
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History and Origin
The English Springer Spaniel has a rich history that dates back to 300 AD in the U.K., where evidence suggests spaniel-type dogs existed.
These early dogs were used for various tasks, including springing game for hawks and coursing hounds.
The introduction of the wheel lock firearm in the 17th century allowed the spaniel to thrive in a new hunting style called "flying shooting".
By the 19th century, dogs from the same litters were being separated into different classes based on size and weight.
This separation eventually led to the development of distinct breeds, including the Cocker and Springer Spaniel.
The American Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed in 1910.
Working and Abilities
English Springer Spaniels are highly trainable due to their eager-to-please nature and high intelligence levels.
They thrive on mental and physical activity, making 20 minutes of mental exercise just as effective as 40 minutes of physical exercise.
Their biddability is a key component of their trainability and hunting capabilities, making them excel in various AKC-sanctioned events and other activities.
With their strong noses and athleticism, they can be trained for a wide range of tasks, from hunting to assisting the United States Coast Guard.
Their quartering pattern allows them to cover large areas with ease, making them fearless in cover and effective at flushing game within gun range.
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Training and Abilities
English Springer Spaniels are highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please their owners.
They require a consistent training schedule, with daily sessions lasting between 10 and 15 minutes.
A key component of their trainability is their biddability, which means they perform best with a job.
Water Work
Springers are natural retrievers for water work, and they take their tasks enthusiastically, regardless of the terrain or water conditions.
They're required to complete their retrieves as part of field trials, and to be titled, they must pass a water test, which involves two back-to-back retrieves of dead game in open water.
A soft mouth is a valuable trait in Springers, as it allows them to return game undamaged, which is crucial in field trials.
As of 2022, Springers are permitted to run in AKC retriever hunt tests, which is a significant milestone in their development as water-working dogs.
Springers are capable of completing retrieves in open water, covering distances of 30-40 yards, and they're often required to enter the water from a distance of 10 to 15 yards from the bank.
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See More Examples
The English Springer Spaniel is an excellent hunting breed, and its working abilities are a testament to its history as a hunting dog. Its versatility in hunting various game, including squirrels and small game, is impressive.
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English Springer Spaniels have been used for hunting since the 16th century, and their abilities in this area are well-documented. They are skilled at flushing out game and retrieving it.
Here are some examples of the English Springer Spaniel's working abilities:
- Hunting small game like squirrels
- Retrieving game for hunters
Their intelligence and trainability make them a popular choice for hunters and families alike. With proper training, an English Springer Spaniel can learn to assist its owner in various tasks.
Training
The English Springer Spaniel is a breed that thrives on mental and physical activity, so be prepared to engage them in both.
Compared to many other dog breeds, English Springer Spaniels are pretty easy to train due to their high intelligence levels and eagerness to please their owners.
A consistent training schedule is still essential, aiming for one daily session lasting between 10 and 15 minutes.
Positive reinforcement and treats are key to locking in their attention and making training a success.
English Springer Spaniels are natural hunters and enjoy activity of both a physical and mental nature, making them well-suited for a variety of roles.
20 minutes of mental exercise can be just as effective in tiring your dog as 40 minutes of physical exercise, so be sure to mix it up.
A Springer's biddability is a key component of both its trainability and hunting capabilities, making them highly trainable for specific tasks.
Nutrition and Diet
English Springer Spaniels need a balanced diet to stay healthy and energetic. Most high-quality kibbles require between 1¾ and 2½ cups daily.
Their feeding requirements depend on their activity level, so if your English Springer Spaniel is highly active, they may need more food.
You can usually follow the feeding instructions on the packaging of your chosen kibble brand to keep them at a healthy weight.
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Appearance and Identification
English Springer Spaniels have a distinctive appearance that can be influenced by their breeding. Bench-bred English Springer Spaniels have a longer, silkier coat with more feathering and less freckles.
Their coats can vary in terms of length and feathering, but one thing is certain - both bench-bred and field-bred English Springer Spaniels make great family pets. Field-bred Springer Spaniels, on the other hand, have a shorter coat with more freckles throughout their mostly white coat.
Traditionally, field-bred Springer Spaniels have their tails docked, a practice that's been a topic of debate in the veterinary community.
Appearance
English springer spaniels come in two types: bench-bred and field-bred.
Bench-bred English springer spaniels have a longer, silkier coat with more feathering and less freckles, also known as "ticks".
Their coats are a great feature, but it's worth noting that field-bred springer spaniels have a shorter coat with more ticks throughout their mostly white coat.
Field-bred springer spaniels also traditionally have their tails docked, although this practice is now considered controversial.
Their docked tails are a notable physical difference between the two types of English springer spaniels.
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Information and Pictures
The appearance of this species can be quite striking. The vibrant colors and patterns on their bodies serve as a warning to potential predators.
They have a distinctive shape, with a rounded body and long, slender tail that helps them balance while swimming.
Their colors are not just for show, but also serve as a form of communication and mating signal.
The patterns on their bodies can vary depending on their age, sex, and even their mood.
In good lighting conditions, their colors can appear bright and saturated, but in low light, they can appear more muted.
Their eyes are relatively small compared to their body size, but they are highly sensitive and help them detect prey in the dark depths of the ocean.
Recognition and Community
The English Springer Spaniel has a strong presence in the world of working dogs, and its recognition and community are a testament to its popularity.
The English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Association is one organization that brings together enthusiasts and breeders to promote the breed.
There are also several clubs dedicated to the breed, including the Eastern English Springer Spaniel Club, the English Springer Spaniel Club – UK, the Spaniel Club Français, and the Spaniel Club Deutschland e.V.
For those looking to learn more about the breed, the Bird Dog Foundation (https://www.birddogfoundation.com/) is a valuable resource.
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Clubs and Groups
If you're looking to connect with like-minded English Springer Spaniel enthusiasts, there are several clubs and groups you can join.
The English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Association is a great place to start, as it's dedicated to promoting the breed in the field.
You can also check out the Eastern English Springer Spaniel Club for local events and activities.
For those in the UK, the English Springer Spaniel Club – UK is a must-join, offering a wealth of resources and community support.
If you're based in France or Germany, the Spaniel Club Français and Spaniel Club Deutschland e.V. are excellent choices.
Some notable organizations include the Bird Dog Foundation, which can be found online at https://www.birddogfoundation.com/.
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Events with National Support and Awards
Events with National Support and Awards are a big deal for dog enthusiasts. They provide a platform for dogs to showcase their skills and compete with others.
The ESSFTA National Support and Awards offer a range of events, including Conformation Dog Shows. These shows feature various competitions, such as Match Shows, 4-6 Month Beginner Puppy, and Puppy of Achievement.
The conformation dog shows are a great way for breeders and owners to evaluate their dogs' physical characteristics and temperament. It's a chance for them to see how their dogs stack up against others in the same breed.
Here are some of the events you can expect to find at a Conformation Dog Show:
- Match Shows
- 4-6 Month Beginner Puppy
- Puppy of Achievement
- National Owner Handled Series
- FSS Open Show
In addition to conformation events, the ESSFTA also supports performance events like Agility, Obedience, and Rally. These events are a great way for dogs to showcase their skills and train with their owners.
Agility, Obedience, and Rally are all about speed, agility, and teamwork. They're a fun way for dogs to exercise and bond with their owners.
Here are some of the performance events you can expect to find:
- Agility
- Obedience
- Rally
- Tracking
The ESSFTA also recognizes and supports various field events, including Field Events for Hounds, Coursing, CAT & FAST CAT, and Herding & Farm Dog. These events are a great way for dogs to showcase their natural abilities and train with their owners.
Field events are a great way for dogs to exercise and have fun. They're a chance for dogs to use their natural instincts and train with their owners.
Here are some of the field events you can expect to find:
- Field Events for Hounds
- Coursing, CAT & FAST CAT
- Herding & Farm Dog
The ESSFTA also offers events specifically for juniors, including Junior Showmanship, Juniors in Companion Events, and Juniors in Performance Events. These events are a great way for young dog enthusiasts to learn and have fun.
Junior events are a great way for young dog enthusiasts to learn and have fun. They're a chance for them to develop their skills and bond with their dogs.
Here are some of the junior events you can expect to find:
- Junior Showmanship
- Juniors in Companion Events
- Juniors in Performance Events
Interesting Facts and Trivia
The English Springer Spaniel is a breed that's been around for centuries, with a history dating back to the 16th century.
They were originally bred to spring game out of dens and burrows, hence their name. Their ancestors were likely a mix of local hunting dogs and the Old Spanish Pointer.
The English Springer Spaniel is known for its love of water, which is a trait they inherited from their ancestors who hunted in wet environments. They're natural swimmers and love to splash around in lakes and rivers.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners. They need to be brushed regularly to prevent matting, but other than that, they're relatively low-maintenance.
The English Springer Spaniel is a popular breed for families with children, as they're gentle and patient. They're also great with other pets, especially if socialized from an early age.
Despite their energetic nature, English Springer Spaniels are relatively small in size, with males weighing between 50-65 pounds.
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America
America is a popular destination for English Springer Spaniel owners. In fact, they're one of the top 20 most popular breeds in the United States.
The breed's friendly and outgoing nature makes them a great fit for families with children. This is likely why they're often used as therapy dogs in American hospitals and nursing homes.
English Springer Spaniels are also highly trainable, which is why they're often used as working dogs in search and rescue missions across the country. Their keen sense of smell and athleticism make them well-suited for this type of work.
Despite their high energy levels, English Springer Spaniels are adaptable to living in small spaces, making them a great choice for city dwellers in America.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between a working cocker and a working springer?
Working Springers have longer, more muscular bodies and larger paws, with a distinctive black and white coat, while Working Cocker Spaniels come in various colours and coat types
Sources
- VCA Hospitals (vcahospitals.com)
- PetMD (petmd.com)
- AKC.org (akc.org)
- AKC.org (akc.org)
- https://www.birddogfoundation.com/ (birddogfoundation.com)
- Spaniel Club Deutschland e.V. (spaniel-club-deutschland.de)
- Spaniel Club Français (spaniels.fr)
- English Springer Spaniel Club – UK (englishspringer.org)
- Eastern English Springer Spaniel Club (eessc.org)
- English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Association (essfta.org)
- Conformation Dog Shows (akc.org)
- FSS Open Show (akc.org)
- Match Shows (akc.org)
- Companion Sports (akc.org)
- Barn Hunt (akc.org)
- Spaniels & Flushing Breeds (akc.org)
- Scent Work (akc.org)
- Herding & Farm Dog (akc.org)
- Field Events for Hounds (akc.org)
- AKC Family Dog Program (akc.org)
- AKC Fetch (akc.org)
- English Springer Rescue America (ESRA) (springerrescue.org)
- according to the ESSFTA (essfta.org)
- English Springer Spaniels: What's Good About 'Em, ... (yourpurebredpuppy.com)
- The Purebred English Springer Spaniel (dogbreedinfo.com)
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