English V French Bulldog: A Comprehensive Breed Comparison

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Posted Oct 7, 2024

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French Bulldog Puppy on Green Grass
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The English Bulldog and French Bulldog are two beloved breeds that share some similarities, but also have some key differences. They both originated in England, but the French Bulldog was developed as a toy version of the English Bulldog.

The English Bulldog typically weighs between 40-55 pounds, while the French Bulldog weighs between 16-28 pounds. This difference in size gives them distinct energy levels, with the English Bulldog requiring more exercise.

Their coats are also different, with the English Bulldog having a shorter, smoother coat, while the French Bulldog has a shorter, more coarse coat that requires less maintenance.

In-Depth Breed Comparison

The English Bulldog and the French Bulldog are two beloved breeds that share some similarities, but also have some key differences. The English Bulldog is known for its classic appearance, while the French Bulldog is often considered the prettier version with its more delicate features.

One of the main differences between the two breeds is their size. English Bulldogs typically stand between 14-15 inches at the shoulder, while French Bulldogs stand between 11-13 inches. This makes French Bulldogs a great option for city dwellers or those with smaller living spaces.

Check this out: Bulldog Breeds Chart

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In terms of weight, French Bulldogs usually weigh between 16-28 pounds, regardless of gender, while English Bulldogs weigh between 18-23 kg for females and 23-25 kg for males.

Both breeds have short, fine coats that require regular bathing, especially to clean their wrinkles. They are also moderate shedders, so be prepared for some extra grooming.

When it comes to energy level, French Bulldogs are considered low to moderate, while English Bulldogs are moderate. This means French Bulldogs are happy to adapt to a more relaxed lifestyle, while English Bulldogs need a bit more exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds in a table:

In terms of temperament, French Bulldogs are known for being alert, athletic, and bright, while English Bulldogs are friendly, confident, and sociable. However, English Bulldogs can also be aggressive at times, so it's essential to socialize them well.

Both breeds have a low health rating compared to other dog breeds, with breathing issues being a significant concern. They also require regular grooming and a balanced diet to stay healthy.

If this caught your attention, see: French Bulldogs Good

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The lifespan of both breeds is relatively short, with French Bulldogs living between 10-12 years and English Bulldogs living between 8-10 years. This means it's essential to make the most of the time you have with your furry friend.

Overall, both breeds make wonderful companions, but it's crucial to choose the right one for your lifestyle and living situation.

Breed Overview

The English Bulldog and the French Bulldog may look similar, but they have some key differences. Both breeds are known for their unique appearance and loving nature.

The English Bulldog, also known as the Classic Bulldog, stands at an average height of 14-15 inches at the shoulder and weighs between 18-23 kg for females and 23-25 kg for males. They have a short, fine, slightly rough coat that comes in a variety of colors including gray, brindle, red, fawn, and white.

The French Bulldog, on the other hand, is a bit smaller, standing at an average height of 11-13 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 16-28 pounds. They have a short, fine, smooth coat that comes in colors such as brindle, white, cream, and fawn.

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Both breeds require regular bathing, especially to clean their wrinkles, and have moderate shedding needs. However, the French Bulldog sheds more and is not hypoallergenic.

Here's a quick comparison of the two breeds:

In terms of energy level, the French Bulldog is a low to moderate energy breed, while the English Bulldog is a moderate energy breed. This means that the French Bulldog requires less exercise and can adapt to a more relaxed lifestyle.

The English Bulldog has a friendly, confident, and sociable temperament, but can also be aggressive at times. The French Bulldog, on the other hand, is known for its alert, athletic, bright, easygoing, and sweet nature.

Physical Characteristics

English Bulldogs can grow up to 14-15 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 40-50 pounds.

Their muscular body is sturdy and strong, with a square head and flat, heavily wrinkled face.

Both breeds have short coats that require little grooming, but English Bulldogs have a wider variety of coat colors.

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English Bulldogs have a distinctive dewlap, a loose fold of skin at their throat, and a discernible underbite.

French Bulldogs, on the other hand, have erect bat-style ears and a more compact, muscular body that's usually less than 28 pounds.

Their faces are also distinct, with fewer wrinkles and no hanging chops on either side of their mouth.

English Bulldogs have a broader head and more wrinkles than French Bulldogs, with a trademark hanging lip.

French Bulldogs have a smaller head held by a thinner and longer neck, with rounder eyes set closer together.

Their ears are the most notable difference, with French Bulldogs having tall and erect ears and English Bulldogs having rose-shaped ears that drop down.

English Bulldogs are generally square in stature and more squat, while French Bulldogs are slightly more in proportion.

They share a similar coat, but English Bulldogs can weigh almost double the weight of French Bulldogs, with a maximum weight of 50 pounds.

Expand your knowledge: English Bulldog Wrinkles

Health and Care

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French Bulldogs and English Bulldogs are both prone to breathing difficulties in hot temperatures, so it's essential to provide them with plenty of water and limit their walks to morning and evening.

Both breeds can experience overheating due to their brachycephalic features, making it crucial to keep them cool and hydrated.

French Bulldogs are front-heavy and can't swim, so it's best to keep them away from pools and other bodies of water.

English Bulldogs have an average lifespan of 8-10 years, while French Bulldogs typically live for 10-12 years.

Regular training, exercise, and a balanced diet can help prevent obesity and other health issues in both breeds.

To reduce the risk of serious health issues, it's recommended to choose a reputable breeder and consider pet insurance.

You might like: Bulldog Breeds List

Health Issues

French Bulldogs and English Bulldogs are prone to breathing difficulties on hot days, so it's essential to provide them with plenty of water and limit their walks to morning and evening.

A Bulldog on the Beach
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Both breeds can experience eye problems, such as cherry eye, and skin allergies, which can be managed with regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle.

Their flat faces can lead to breathing problems, and overheating is a significant concern, especially in hot weather.

English Bulldogs have a shorter lifespan of 8-10 years, whereas French Bulldogs can live up to 10-12 years with proper care.

Neither breed can swim, so it's crucial to keep them away from pools and lakes.

Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help prevent obesity, which is a common issue in both breeds.

Having a reputable breeder and regular veterinary check-ups can significantly reduce the risk of serious health issues.

Pet insurance is a must-have for these breeds, as medical treatment can be costly.

See what others are reading: Healthiest Bulldog Breeds

Care Demands

French bulldogs don't shed much, but they do need some attention to their coat. One brushing per week is enough to keep their coat healthy and free of dead hair.

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English bulldogs, on the other hand, require more grooming. They need 2-3 brushings per week to keep their coat in good condition. Their wrinkles also need regular cleaning, which can be done with a cotton ball dipped in peroxide.

Both breeds have facial folds that need to be regularly checked and cleaned to prevent infections. It's essential to clean between each wrinkle and fold with a special cleaning solution and a cotton bud.

English bulldogs also need their ears and the area under their tail to be kept clean. Their nails should be trimmed every two weeks or so.

Lifestyle and Cost

English bulldogs can cost between $1,500 and $4,500 in the U.S.

The price range for English bulldogs increases if you opt for one with a rare coat color or if they come from a champion bloodline.

French bulldogs are also expensive, with prices starting from $4,000 and averaging $5,300.

The exact price of either breed depends on factors like the color of the puppy, gender, age, and the breeder you get your puppy from.

Breeding both French and English bulldogs requires a lot of time, effort, care, and money, which is reflected in the higher prices.

Take a look at this: English Bulldog Coloring

Exercise Needs

Cute of French Bulldog on Blur Background
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Exercise is a crucial aspect of caring for your French Bulldog or English Bulldog, and it's essential to understand their unique needs.

English Bulldogs are more laid-back and may prefer lounging around the house over a long walk. They require short, daily walks combined with playtime at home to stay healthy and prevent obesity.

French Bulldogs, on the other hand, tend to have a bit more energy and can handle slightly longer walks. However, they should not be exercised too vigorously, especially in hot weather.

Both breeds are prone to overheating, so it's crucial to keep exercise sessions short and gentle, especially during warmer months.

If this caught your attention, see: English Bulldog Exercise

Cost

The cost of owning a French Bulldog or an English Bulldog can be steep, with an average price range of $1,500 to $4,500 for English Bulldogs and $1,500 to $3,000 for French Bulldogs.

These prices can fluctuate depending on factors such as rare coat colors and champion bloodlines. French Bulldogs with rarer colors and patterns can cost upwards of $30,000.

Breeders who specialize in these breeds require a lot of time, effort, and money to produce healthy puppies, which is reflected in the price.

Ownership and Training

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The French Bulldog is intelligent and will pick up commands quite easily, but consistency is key in training due to their independent nature.

They require early socialization to be comfortable in new situations and with new people and animals, just like their English Bulldog counterparts.

If you plan to train walking with a harness, make sure it's the right size to avoid difficulties with leash training.

Take a look at this: English Bulldog New

Energy Level

Frenchies and English bulldogs have relatively low energy levels, but they still need regular exercise to stay healthy. Both breeds are prone to obesity, which can shorten their lifespan.

They don't make good running partners due to their flat faces, so outdoor exercise should be limited in humid and hot weather. English bulldogs, in particular, need daily walks to prevent weight gain.

Walking your bulldog for 20 to 30 minutes a day is a great way to keep them active and healthy. Choose a good dog leash or harness set that won't get tangled and can last for years.

Indoor playtime is a great option for both breeds, thanks to their small size, and can be a fun way to get them moving and engaged.

Here's an interesting read: Healthy English Bulldog

Training

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Training a French Bulldog requires consistency and patience. They are intelligent and can pick up commands easily, but their independent nature means you need to stay firm.

You'll need to be prepared for days when they simply won't listen. Some days they'll follow commands, but others they'll stubbornly refuse.

Bulldogs also need harnesses that fit correctly, or leash training can be a real challenge. Make sure to get the right size to avoid any difficulties.

Socialization is key, especially for young French Bulldogs. They need to get used to new situations and people, and animals, from an early age.

Language

The English Bulldog's history is a great example of how language can shape our perception of a breed. It's believed that the English Bulldog was developed in the 13th Century in England.

Their original purpose was for bull baiting, a cruel blood sport that was eventually made illegal in 1835. This led to a shift in the breed's purpose and characteristics.

A Bulldog Puppy on a Leash
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The breed's name, English Bulldog, reflects its origins and heritage. It's a breed that's deeply rooted in history and tradition.

In an attempt to save the breed from extinction, fanciers bred them to be more gentle and sweeter in their temperament. This shows how language and perception can influence the way we think about a breed.

Derek Hilpert

Lead Writer

Derek Hilpert is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing knowledge and insights with readers. With a keen interest in animal care, he has established himself as a go-to expert on small breed dogs, covering topics from health and nutrition to training and behavior. Derek's writing style is engaging, informative, and accessible, making complex subjects easy to understand for a wide range of audiences.