The English Water Spaniel is a breed that's steeped in history and heritage. They originated in the 18th century as a versatile hunting dog, capable of retrieving game from both land and water.
Their strong swimming ability is a testament to their original purpose. They were bred to thrive in wet conditions, with a water-resistant coat and webbed feet.
As a relatively small breed, they were also agile and energetic, making them well-suited for the demands of hunting. They were often used by gamekeepers and hunters to retrieve game from dense undergrowth and water.
Despite their impressive abilities, the English Water Spaniel is sadly now extinct, having been declared extinct in the late 19th century.
On a similar theme: List of Extinct Dog Breeds
Classifying Dog Breeds
Water dog breeds are classified by their original purpose: flushing out or retrieving game, and working on ships by reclaiming fallen objects or delivering messages.
For centuries, water dogs have been bred for these tasks, and many still retain excellent swimming abilities and a high tolerance for cold water.
Their coats are often waterproof, and some even have webbed feet, setting them apart from other breeds.
These adaptations allow water dogs to thrive in aquatic environments, making them well-suited for their original purposes.
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English Water Spaniel
The English Water Spaniel is a large variety of the spaniel breed. They differ from the common spaniel only in the roughness of their coats.
Their coats are rough, which is a notable characteristic. They also possess the aquatic propensities of the Newfoundland dog. This is a unique trait that sets them apart from other spaniels.
English Water Spaniels are highly prized as companions due to their intelligence, affection, and obedience. These qualities, combined with their beauty, make them a popular choice for many dog owners.
Definition and Description
The English Water Spaniel is a breed of dog that's been around for a while, and its definition remains largely the same. It's characterized by a long silky coat and drooping ears, as described in the Oxford English Dictionary.
One of the key features of the English Water Spaniel is its broad muzzle and remarkably long and full ears. The hair is plentiful and beautifully waved, particularly on the ears, tail, and hind parts of the thighs and legs.
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In terms of color, the English Water Spaniel typically has a liver and white coat, although it can also be red and white or black and white. Some individuals may have deep brown or black markings on the face and breast, with a tan spot over each eye.
Here are some of the key characteristics of the English Water Spaniel:
- Broad muzzle
- Long and full ears
- Plentiful and beautifully waved hair
- Liver and white coat (with possible variations)
- Tan spot over each eye
History
The English Water Spaniel has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century.
They were originally bred to hunt waterfowl, and their strong swimming abilities made them a valuable asset for hunters.
The breed's origins can be traced back to England, where they were highly prized for their intelligence and athleticism.
Their strong prey drive and love of water made them a natural fit for hunting.
The English Water Spaniel was a popular breed in the 18th and 19th centuries, but their numbers began to decline as hunting styles changed and other breeds became more popular.
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Their decline was further exacerbated by the breed's strong instinct to follow its nose, which made them difficult to train.
Despite their decline, the English Water Spaniel remains a beloved breed among some hunters and dog enthusiasts.
Their unique appearance and charming personality make them a standout among other breeds.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did the English Water Spaniel go extinct?
The English Water Spaniel declined in popularity due to the rise of more efficient retrievers, such as the St. John's Water Dog. Its decline ultimately led to the breed's extinction.
Sources
- Types of Spaniels: Get to Know 15 Spaniel Dog Breeds (akc.org)
- "Spaniel Journal" (spanieljournal.com)
- Spaniel Journal (spanieljournal.com)
- 17 Water Dog Breeds That Give a New Meaning to 'Doggie ... (purewow.com)
- Top 18 Water Dog Breeds: Pictures, Facts & History (dogster.com)
- The Dogs Of The British Islands - Being A Series Of Articles On The Points Of Their Various Breeds, And The Treatment Of The Diseases To Which They Are Subject (google.com)
- British Dogs: Their Varieties, History, Characteristics, Breeding, Management, And Exhibition (chestofbooks.com)
- "Vanished Dog Breeds" (riahorter.com)
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