Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana: A Comprehensive Guide to the Organization

The Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI) is a well-established organization that has been promoting the welfare and development of dogs in Italy since 1939. Its headquarters is located in Rome.

ENCI is responsible for setting standards and regulations for dog breeding in Italy. It oversees the registration of purebred dogs and maintains a national stud book.

ENCI has a strong focus on the health and well-being of dogs, and it provides guidance on responsible dog ownership and breeding practices. This includes advising on the selection of healthy breeding stock and the prevention of inherited diseases.

ENCI's efforts have contributed to the improvement of dog health in Italy, and it continues to play a vital role in promoting the welfare of dogs across the country.

The Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana, or ENCI for short, has a rich history dating back to 1882 when a group of passionate dog enthusiasts founded the "Società per il miglioramento delle razze canine in Italia".

This group of founders, which included notable individuals like the conte Carlo Borromeo and the principe Emilio Belgioioso d'Este, laid the groundwork for the organization that would become ENCI.

The first Libro delle Origini, or Book of Origins, was established in the same year, with the first entry being a bracco italiano named Falco, born in 1875.

By the early 20th century, ENCI had grown significantly, with over 1000 dogs registered in the Libro delle Origini by 1904.

ENCI's recognition by the Italian government came in 1926, when it was granted ministerial approval of its juridical personality.

In 1940, the organization received further recognition from the Ministero dell'Agricoltura, or Ministry of Agriculture.

Today, ENCI oversees the registration of over 160,000 dogs in the national genealogical books, and hosts over 2,000 events annually, including 1,200 working trials and 400 exhibitions.

The Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI) is actively working on several projects to promote and develop the sport of dog breeding. One of the main projects is the management of dog competitions through the ENCI Sport portal, launched in 2015.

ENCI is also developing courses on dog breeding and cynology to educate enthusiasts. These courses aim to provide valuable knowledge and skills to those interested in the field.

The organization is working on selecting and training dogs in specific areas of Italy called "zone cinofile", where dogs are trained for hunting and other activities. These areas serve as training centers for dogs used in hunting and other utility tasks.

A key focus of ENCI is the selection of dogs with natural herding abilities or specific sporting talents, such as agility dog training. This effort aims to identify and develop dogs with exceptional skills.

ENCI is also working on establishing a center for conserving the germplasm of top breeding dogs and developing artificial insemination techniques. This project aims to preserve and improve the quality of breeding stock.

The Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (ENCI) places a special emphasis on promoting and valuing Italian dog breeds. They focus on 16 native and ancient breeds, including the Bergamasco, Maltese, and Bolognese.

These breeds are not only unique but also hold a significant place in Italian history and culture. The ENCI aims to increase their knowledge and recognition both in Italy and abroad.

The ENCI has identified 16 autochthonous and ancient breeds, which are: cane da pastore bergamasco, maltese, bolognese, pastore maremmano-abruzzese, bracco italiano, mastino napoletano, cirneco dell'Etna, segugio italiano a pelo raso, segugio italiano a pelo forte, segugio dell'Appennino e segugio maremmano, cane corso, lagotto romagnolo, spinone, piccolo levriero italiano, and volpino italiano.

These breeds are not only a part of Italy's rich heritage but also demonstrate the country's commitment to preserving and promoting its unique cultural identity.

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