The Epagneul Breton is a breed of dog that originated in Brittany, France, and is known for its distinctive appearance and loyal temperament.
They typically weigh between 25-40 pounds and stand between 17-20 inches tall at the shoulder. Their coat is usually rough and wiry, with a distinctive beard and eyebrows.
This breed is highly intelligent and trainable, but can be independent and stubborn at times. With patience and consistency, they can learn to obey commands and perform well in dog sports.
Their exercise needs are moderate, requiring daily walks and playtime, but they are not high-energy dogs and can adapt to apartment living.
History of the Breed
The Épagneul Breton is a breed with a rich history that dates back much further than its official creation in 1907. It originated in the center of Brittany, France.
This breed is a result of crossbreeding between various hunting dogs, including springers, pointers, and setters. Its ancestors were the dogs of Oysel.
The Épagneul Breton was initially a hunting dog, but it's now considered a pointing dog. It's known for its unique characteristic of sometimes being born without a tail or with a very short tail.
Discover more: Dogs from France
Physical Characteristics
The Epagneul Breton is a beautiful breed with some distinctive physical characteristics. Its coat is fin, without being soyeux, and is aplati or légèrement ondulé, but not frisé.
The Epagneul Breton comes in several color varieties, including blanc & noir, blanc & orange, and blanc & marron. Its robe can also be tricolore or rouannée.
The Epagneul Breton has a rounded crâne and a chanfrein droit with sides that are almost parallèles. Its ears are attachées haut, short but large, and have constant mobility when the dog is concentré or in action.
The Epagneul Breton's eyes are expressifs and obliques, matching its robe. Its body is tronconique with well-degagées épaules, a large poitrine, and a rectiligne dos.
The Epagneul Breton's queue is attaché haut and naturally short, and some individuals may be dépourvus de queue at birth.
Comportement et Caractère
The Épagneul Breton is a wonderful companion, and its behavior and character are truly endearing. It's a joyous and sporty breed that loves to play and be around its family.
One of its most notable traits is its love for physical affection. It will not hesitate to ask for cuddles from its master, family, and even strangers it's not familiar with. It's a very loyal breed that thrives on attention and affection.
In fact, the Épagneul Breton is so fond of its family that it can become quite clingy if it doesn't receive enough attention. However, it's not a needy breed in the sense that it won't pester its family for affection if it knows it won't be reciprocated.
The Épagneul Breton is also incredibly gentle with children, making it an excellent family pet. It's a breed that's happy to play and interact with kids, and it's been known to be incredibly patient and understanding with them.
Here are some key characteristics of the Épagneul Breton's behavior and character:
- Cohabitation with children: Yes
- Sociable with other animals: Yes
- Loves strangers: Yes
Comportement Social
The Épagneul Breton is a social butterfly, and I mean that in the best possible way. It's a dog that thrives on human interaction and attention.
This breed is known to be very affectionate and will often seek out cuddles and pets from its family members, as well as from strangers. It's not uncommon to see an Épagneul Breton nuzzling up against someone for a belly rub.
One of the best things about this breed is its ability to get along with children. It's incredibly patient and gentle, making it a great addition to families with little ones.
The Épagneul Breton is also very social with other animals, and it enjoys the company of its own kind. You can often find it playing and interacting with other dogs in the park or at the dog beach.
Here are some key social characteristics of the Épagneul Breton:
- Cohabitation with children: Oui
- Sociable with other animals: Oui
- Affectionate with strangers: Oui
Overall, the Épagneul Breton is a wonderful companion that will bring joy and love into your life.
Conditions de Vie
The Épagneul Breton is a social breed that gets along well with children, adults, and other pets. They don't thrive in apartment living and need regular outdoor time to expend their energy.
A garden in the city or large open spaces in the countryside are ideal for them. As a natural hunter, they require long walks to keep them happy and healthy.
They don't tolerate solitude well and need constant companionship from humans or other dogs. This means they're best suited for families or active owners who can provide them with the attention they crave.
To keep them happy and prevent destructive behavior, regular exercise and playtime are a must. Daily long walks and frequent play sessions will help them expend their energy and stay calm.
Brushing their coat once a week is enough to control shedding, and they're intelligent enough to train without pain. Regular nail clipping, tooth brushing, and ear cleaning are also essential to prevent health issues.
Cost and Budget
The cost of owning an Epagneul Breton is a significant consideration for any potential owner. The initial purchase price of an Epagneul Breton ranges from 1000€ to 1500€.
You'll need to factor in the ongoing costs of caring for your new companion. The annual maintenance cost of an Epagneul Breton is between 1050€ and 1100€.
If you're looking to bring an Epagneul Breton into your family, be prepared to make a long-term commitment to providing for its needs.
Alimentation
The Épagneul Breton needs a very specific diet to maintain a healthy weight. It's essential to avoid overfeeding this breed, as it can lead to weight gain.
High-quality dog food is often recommended for Épagneul Bretons, as they require a robust digestive system to support their active lifestyle.
Their food should be divided into two meals per day, which helps maintain a consistent energy level throughout the day.
To keep your Épagneul Breton in top shape, it's best to stick to their recommended diet and avoid giving them table scraps or treats that are high in calories.
Expand your knowledge: Epagneul Breton Blanc Et Noir
Physical Activity
The Épagneul Breton is a true athlete at heart and needs regular physical activity to stay happy and healthy. This breed requires daily exercise, especially if it doesn't have access to a yard or garden to run around in.
They have a remarkable ability to run long distances without getting too tired, which is impressive considering their small size. This means they'll love accompanying you on hikes, jogs, or bike rides.
To give you a better idea of their exercise needs, here are some classification and standard organizations that recognize the Épagneul Breton breed:
Information FCI
The Epagneul Breton, a breed with a rich history and unique characteristics.
This breed originated in Brittany, France, and was developed to hunt small game.
The Epagneul Breton is a medium-sized dog with a muscular build, weighing between 18 and 28 kg.
It has a short, smooth coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
The breed's intelligence and trainability make it an excellent hunting companion.
The Epagneul Breton is known for its strong prey drive and ability to follow a scent trail.
It is a relatively healthy breed, but can be prone to certain health issues if not properly cared for.
The breed's lifespan is typically between 12 and 15 years.
Overview
The Epagneul Breton, also known as the Brittany, is a wonderful breed of dog. They are environment-friendly, very intelligent, energetic, sociable, attentive, expressive, mentally balanced, trainable, and spontaneous.
One of the best things about Brittanys is their adaptability. They thrive in various living situations, from apartments to homes with yards. Their medium length hair is easy to maintain, flowing beautifully with a moderate amount of grooming.
Brittanys are relatively small dogs, with males reaching 17.5 to 20.5 inches in height and weighing between 30 to 45 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing at 17.5 to 19.5 inches tall and weighing between 30 to 40 pounds.
Here are the different colors you can expect to see in a Brittany:
- White and orange
- Liver and white
- Black and white
- Tricolor
- Orange roan
- Liver roan
- Black roan
Brittanys are known for their long lifespan, living between 12 to 16 years on average. With proper care and attention, they can make wonderful companions for many years.
Health and Care
Epagneul Breton health and care is relatively straightforward. These dogs are generally very healthy and have good builds.
To keep them that way, it's essential to feed them a proper nutritious and wholesome diet. Two meals a day are enough for these dogs. You should know the exact weight, height, age, activity level, and metabolism of your dog when you feed them anything.
Their bowls should be clean and washed every time they use it. This will prevent any potential health issues.
These dogs are not too expensive to keep, and grooming is relatively easy. Brushing or combing their hair once a week will be enough to control shedding. You can groom them at home.
Bathing them once a month is sufficient to keep them away from skin or coat issues. Regular brushing of their teeth will help avoid any dental problems in the future.
It's also essential to clean their ears once a week at least to prevent ear infections. You can easily clip or file their nails at home to prevent any issues.
Here's a quick summary of their grooming needs:
- Bathing: once a month
- Brushing: once a week
- Nail clipping: regular, best done at home
- Ear cleaning: once a week
- Teeth brushing: regular
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between a French Brittany and an American Brittany?
American Brittanys are taller and heavier, while French Brittanys are shorter and lighter. This physical difference is just one of the key distinctions between these two popular breeds
How long do Brittanys live?
Brittanys typically live for 12-14 years, making them a long-lived breed. With proper care, they can enjoy a happy and healthy life.
Is a Breton spaniel the same as a Brittany Spaniel?
The Brittany Spaniel and Breton Spaniel are the same breed, with "Breton" referring to its origins in Brittany, France. This breed is also known as the Epagneul Breton, emphasizing its traditional hunting heritage.
Why is a Brittany no longer a spaniel?
The Brittany's name was changed because it's primarily a pointing breed, not a flushing dog like traditional spaniels. This shift in classification led the American Kennel Club to drop the "spaniel" from its name.
What is the ideal weight for a Brittany?
The ideal weight for a Brittany is between 30-45 pounds, depending on height. This weight range supports a healthy and well-constructed Brittany.
Sources
- Epagneul Breton : caractère, santé, alimentation, prix et ... (woopets.fr)
- Epagneul Breton | Appearance, Temperament & much more (knowthedogs.com)
- Epagneul Breton | PlumCreek (french-brittany.com)
- Epagneul Breton (French Brittanys) (losthighwaykennels.com)
- EPAGNEUL BRETON - The Brittany Spaniel Pointing Dog (cacciapassione.com)
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