The Havanese dog has a rich history that dates back to the 16th century in Cuba. They were originally bred as companions for the Cuban aristocracy.
Their popularity soared in the 19th century, particularly among the upper class, who prized them for their gentle and affectionate nature.
History of Havanese
The Havanese breed has a rich history that spans centuries. The breed's ancestors were brought from Spain and the Canary Islands to Cuba in the 1600s.
These early Havanese dogs quickly became the lap dog of choice for the Cuban aristocracy. Their light, silky coat made them very heat tolerant.
The Havanese breed was developed from crossbreeding with other members of the Bichon family, including poodles. This resulted in a slightly larger dog with a variety of colors.
The breed gained a following in Europe in the 19th century, with famous owners including Charles Dickens and Queen Victoria. The Havanese even became the national dog of Cuba.
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The Cuban Revolution in the 1950s led many Havanese owners to flee to the United States, but only 11 dogs were able to make the journey. These 11 dogs are the foundation of the modern Havanese breed in the US.
Today, the Havanese is a popular breed worldwide, with over 4,000 registered Havanese in the US alone.
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Physical Appearance
The Havanese dog is a stunning breed, and their physical appearance is one of their most striking features. They are "toy" size dogs, with an average weight of 7-13 pounds and a height ranging from 8 1/2 to 11 1/2 inches.
Their sturdy body is slightly longer than tall, and they have a beautiful, long, soft double coat that can be straight or wavy. This coat is one of the breed's most distinctive features, and it's often referred to as "Havana silk" due to its silky texture.
Havanese dogs come in a wide range of colors, including white, black, black & tan, black & silver, cream, chocolate, gold, silver, fawn, blue, red, red sable, red brindle, gold brindle, silver brindle, black brindle, fawn brindle, blue brindle, chocolate brindle, black and silver brindle, black and tan brindle, gold sable, fawn sable, silver sable, and chocolate sable.
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Here's a list of the colors and patterns mentioned in the article section facts:
- White
- Black
- Black & Tan
- Black & Silver
- Cream
- Chocolate
- Gold
- Silver
- Fawn
- Blue
- Red
- Red Sable
- Red Brindle
- Gold Brindle
- Silver Brindle
- Black Brindle
- Fawn Brindle
- Blue Brindle
- Chocolate Brindle
- Black and Silver Brindle
- Black and Tan Brindle
- Gold Sable
- Fawn Sable
- Silver Sable
- Chocolate Sable
Their tails are curled over their backs, and their ears are drop ears that add to their adorable expression. Overall, the Havanese dog is a beautiful breed with a unique and captivating appearance.
Temperament and Care
The Havanese is a sensitive soul, so early socialization is key to preventing timidity. This means exposing your puppy to new people, places, and experiences from an early age.
They're also incredibly intelligent and eager to please, responding best to positive training methods. This makes them a joy to train, but also means they can be quite energetic.
To keep your Havanese happy and healthy, aim for daily walks and playtime in the backyard - but watch out for signs of overexertion, like panting or struggling to keep up. If you notice these signs, it's time to head home.
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Temperament and Personality
Havanese dogs are affectionate, intelligent, and happy, making them a joy to be around.
They are quite active and love spending time with their owners, whether that's playing games or learning new tricks.
Good with children and other pets, especially non-aggressive ones, Havanese are a great addition to families.
These energetic little dogs can easily adapt to any environment as long as they're able to be with their owners.
They're good watchdogs, but poor guard dogs due to their small size.
Without proper training, some Havanese have been known to bark excessively.
Training and Exercise
The Havanese is a highly intelligent breed that thrives on positive reinforcement training. They're eager to please and can pick up commands quickly.
Early socialization is crucial for Havanese puppies to prevent timidity. This means exposing them to new people, places, and experiences from an early age.
Havanese dogs have moderate exercise needs, but they can get overexcited if they don't get enough physical and mental stimulation. A daily walk or playtime in the backyard is a great way to keep them entertained and happy.
If your Havanese is panting or struggling to keep up, it's time to head back home and take a break. This will help prevent overexertion and keep them healthy.
Grooming
Grooming is a crucial aspect of Havanese care, requiring daily attention to prevent tangling and matting.
Daily combing and brushing are essential to keep their coat in good condition. Regular grooming sessions can help prevent matting and tangling, making it easier to manage their coat.
Professional grooming might be required from time to time to keep their coat looking its best. This can be a good option for owners who don't have the time or patience for regular grooming.
Occasional baths are also necessary to keep the Havanese clean. Be sure to check their ears and remove excess wax and debris on a regular basis.
Cleaning the corners of the eyes every day can help prevent tear stains. This is an important part of their grooming routine to keep them looking their best.
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Popularity and Status
Havanese dogs have gained immense popularity over the years, becoming a favorite among many dog owners and enthusiasts.
Their adorable face and playful personality have made them a staple in many households, with many owners considering them as part of the family.
They have also become a popular choice among celebrities, with many famous owners showcasing their Havanese dogs on social media.
In fact, they have been ranked as one of the top 10 most popular breeds in the US, according to the American Kennel Club.
Celebrities Love Havanese
The Havanese has been a favorite among the affluent and famous for centuries. They're known for their charming personalities, which have won over many notable owners.
Ernest Hemingway, the famous author, fell in love with Cuba and kept a Havanese dog with him at his home in Key West. He was a big fan of the breed.
Queen Victoria of England was a proud owner of two Havanese dogs, Chico and Goliath. They were clearly loved by the royal family.
Barbara Walters, a TV legend, often gushed about her Havanese, Cha-Cha. It's clear that Cha-Cha was a beloved member of the family.
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Charles Dickens, a famous author, owned a Havanese named Tim, who was cherished by his seven children. That's a lot of love for one dog!
Napoleon III and Francis I of France were also said to have owned Havanese dogs. The breed has clearly been a favorite among European royalty.
Breed on Brink of Extinction
The Havanese breed was on the brink of extinction in the 1970s. Only 11 pure Havanese existed at that time.
Their numbers were severely depleted due to the Cuban Revolution, which made it difficult for their owners to bring them along when fleeing the country. As a result, the breed was on the verge of disappearing forever.
It took a dedicated breeding program to help restore the Havanese breed and make them as popular as they are today.
Traits and Behavior
The Havanese is a bright and lively little dog who likes to think up his own games and then play them with you.
They're pretty resistant to becoming tyrants and generally respond well to affection and a little indulgence here and there.
Their coats require daily brushing and occasionally need professional grooming.
Don't confuse their low-shedding coat with being non-allergenic - they still may trigger allergies in some people.
The Havanese is an excellent family dog, and they're famous for loving to play with children.
Just be sure to take care that these little dogs - weighing only 10 to 15 pounds - don't get hurt by too much roughhousing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is special about Havanese?
Havanese are highly intelligent and trainable, but require gentle and positive training methods. With proper socialization, they make loving and loyal companions.
Did Hemingway have a Havanese?
Yes, Ernest Hemingway was a Havanese owner during his time in Cuba. He was one of two celebrated writers who fell in love with the breed.
Sources
- https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/havanese/ (akc.org)
- https://www.havanese.org/ (havanese.org)
- https://moderndogmagazine.com/breeds/havanese (moderndogmagazine.com)
- 10 Havanese Facts: The Happy-Go-Lucky Pup (dogster.com)
- "Havanese" (akc.org)
- "Havanese" (upei.ca)
- "Sebaceous adenitis in Havanese dogs: a retrospective study of the clinical presentation and incidence" (wiley.com)
- "Havanese Standard" (akc.org)
- "Get to Know the Havanese" (akc.org)
- Havanese Rescue (havaneserescue.com)
- Code of Ethics (havanese.org)
- Havanese Club of America (havanese.org)
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