
Owning a farm collie can be a wonderful experience, but it's essential to understand their unique needs and characteristics.
Farm collies are highly intelligent dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
They thrive in active households where they can engage in various activities such as herding, agility training, or simply running around with their family.
A farm collie's average lifespan is between 12 to 14 years, making them a long-term companion that requires a commitment to their care and well-being.
With proper training and socialization, farm collies can become excellent companions for children and other pets in the household.
What is a Farm Collie?
A farm collie is often described as any dog of the collie family that's old-fashioned in looks or does farm work.
The original collie dog was the Highland Scotch Collie, which helped with sheep herding in the Scottish Highlands for centuries.
This breed was born and bred for farm work and was definitely old-fashioned in looks.
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The Highland Scotch Collie is considered the true farm collie, and it's still registered today as the Old-Time Scotch Collie.
The term "farm collie" is loosely used for a wide range of collie-type dogs, but the Highland Scotch Collie is the original and authentic breed.
The Highland Scotch Collie was eventually replaced by the Border Collie in the early twentieth century, but its legacy lives on as the true farm collie.
The Border Collie took over farm work in the early twentieth century, but the Highland Scotch Collie remains the original and authentic farm collie.
Additional reading: Scottish Collie
Types of Farm Collies
Farm Collies come in many shapes and sizes, but they all share one thing in common: a strong work ethic and intelligence.
The diversity of farm collie breeds is a result of their origins in Scotland, where they were bred to meet the needs of farmers and shepherds. The original Scottish Highland Collies were the foundation of the collie family, and from there, breeds like the Rough and Smooth Collies, Border Collie, English Shepherd, and Australian Shepherd were developed.
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Some of the most common types of farm collies include the English Shepherd, Australian Shepherd, Rough Collies, McNab, and Old-Time Scotch Collie. The Old-Time Scotch Collie is particularly notable, as it's one of the closest breeds to the original collies of the Scottish Highlands.
Here are some of the most common types of farm collies:
- English Shepherd
- Australian Shepherd
- Rough Collies
- McNab
- Old-Time Scotch Collie
The Old-Time Scotch Collie Association works to preserve the breed's original characteristics and prevent it from being altered to meet arbitrary standards.
Breeds
Farm collies can be any one of several breeds or a combination of these breeds. The key is that they must exhibit the old-fashioned looks and intelligence of the original Scottish Highland Collies.
The English Shepherd is one of these breeds, developed by crossing with shepherd dogs from England. Their intelligence and working abilities make them well-suited for farm work.
The Australian Shepherd is another breed that's often considered a farm collie. They were developed by crossing with Spanish shepherd dogs and are known for their high energy and intelligence.
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Rough Collies are also classified as farm collies, despite their popularity as pets. They were bred to meet the standards of kennel clubs and have a distinctive appearance.
The McNab is a lesser-known breed that's also considered a farm collie. It's a type of Australian Shepherd developed specifically for herding sheep.
Here are some of the breeds that can be classified as farm collies:
- English Shepherd
- Australian Shepherd
- Rough Collies
- McNab
- Old-Time Scotch Collie
The Old-Time Scotch Collie is the closest to the original collies of the Scottish Highlands. Their breed association works to preserve their original characteristics without changing them to meet arbitrary standards.
The Collie Spectrum
The Collie Spectrum is a fascinating topic, and it's essential to understand the diversity of looks and breeds that fall under the umbrella of Farm Collies.
The Scotch Collie is a great place to start, as it's the original breed from which the rest of the collie family was bred. The Scotch Collie's wide diversity of looks can be confusing, especially since modern dog breeds have such close conformation.
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Farm Collies today can be any one of several breeds or a combination of these breeds. To be considered a Farm Collie, a dog must exhibit some of the old-fashioned looks of the old Scotch Collies as well as their intelligence and working abilities.
Some of the breeds that fall under the category of Farm Collies include the English Shepherd, Australian Shepherd, Rough Collies, McNab, and Old-Time Scotch Collie. The Old-Time Scotch Collie is the closest to the original collies of the Scottish Highlands and is worked on by the Old-Time Scotch Collie Association to preserve their original characteristics.
Here are some of the breeds that can be considered Farm Collies:
- English Shepherd
- Australian Shepherd
- Rough Collies
- McNab
- Old-Time Scotch Collie
Each of these breeds has its unique history and characteristics, but they all share the intelligence and working abilities that make them well-suited for farm work.
Pros and Cons of Farm Collies
Farm collies are a wonderful breed, and here are some of the advantages of owning one.
They are wicked smart, able to pick up new commands quickly and puzzle out problems with ease. Their intelligence is one of their best qualities.
A farm collie is also very laid back and not hyper, content to lay about when there is no work to do but ready for activity at a moment's notice.
Their human-oriented personality makes them especially obedient dogs, as they want to please their people.
Here are some of the key pros of farm collies:
- Intelligence - quick to learn and problem-solve
- Calm - laid back and not hyper
- People-oriented - loves to be with their family
Pros
Farm collies are known for being wicked smart, which makes them quick to pick up new commands and problem-solve. They're also very laid back and not hyper, unlike some other collie breeds.
One of the standout features of farm collies is their intelligence. They're able to anticipate your desires easily, thanks to their sharp brains.
Farm collies are a work dog, but they don't have to be constantly occupied. They're content to lay about when there's no work to do, but are ready for activity at a moment's notice.
A farm collie wants to be with their people, and the more time you spend with them, the better results you'll have. This means they do best in homes where someone is at home most of the day.
Here are some key characteristics of farm collies:
- Intelligent
- Calm
- People oriented
Their human-oriented personality makes them especially obedient dogs, as they want to please their people. This means they thrive in homes where they receive plenty of attention and interaction.
Cons
Farm collies have a significant hair problem, shedding excessively and producing what feels like an endless supply of hair. Some owners have even spun their collie hair into yarn and knitted sweaters out of it.
They crave attention and can become overly attached to their owners, making them unsuitable for busy households. If you don't have time to devote to a farm collie, it's best to consider a different breed.
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Raising a Farm Collie
Farm collies are highly social dogs that thrive in homes with a stay-at-home parent, homeschooled kids, or people who work from home. They can become unhappy if left alone for long periods of time.
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To ensure a happy farm collie, it's essential to understand their landrace character, which is a key factor in their adaptability to different living situations. You can learn more about landrace by following the link provided.
If you're considering bringing a farm collie into your family, make sure to ask the breeder about the parents' temperaments and meet them in person if possible. This will give you a better understanding of what to expect from your new pet.
Puppies
Getting a farm collie puppy can be a wonderful experience, but it's essential to be diligent when selecting one. You should ask the breeder about the parents and their temperaments, even meeting them in person if possible.
Ask the breeder about the parents' behavior around strangers, as some farm collies may bark at them. This can be a concern if you plan to have visitors to your farm.
Farm collie puppies can be prone to being hyperactive, so it's crucial to ask the breeder about their energy levels. This will help you determine if they're a good fit for your lifestyle.
If you plan to have livestock on your farm, you should ask the breeder if their dogs chase or harass them. This will ensure you get a puppy that's suitable for your farm's needs.
Some farm collie puppies may have a strong instinct to hunt vermin, which can be a valuable asset for a farm. However, it's essential to ask the breeder about this trait to determine if it's something you want in a puppy.
Here are some key traits to consider when selecting a farm collie puppy:
- Barks at strangers
- Obedient
- Chews up or damages things
- Hyperactive
- Chases or harasses livestock
- Hunts vermin
Considerations
Raising a Farm Collie is a big decision that requires a great deal of thought. Make sure you are fairly confident that yours will be a forever home before you make arrangements.
Farm collies may be unhappy if left home alone for long periods of time. They thrive best in homes with a stay at home parent, with homeschooled kids, or with people who work from home.
You'll find that farm collies are living in all kinds of situations, from farms to cities and suburbs. Some contentedly stay home alone all day, while others don't.
The secret to understanding your farm collie's needs is to learn about their landrace character. This means finding a dog who has the characteristics to thrive in your situation.
Breeding a farm collie can be a great way to increase their numbers, but it's a big responsibility. If you do decide to breed, the Old-Time Scotch Collie Association can help you find good permanent homes for the puppies.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are Collies good with farm animals?
Border Collies are well-suited for farm work due to their high energy drive and quick learning ability, making them effective with livestock. They are gentle with family members but quick and witty when working with animals.
What do Border Collies do on a farm?
Border Collies assist farmers with various tasks, including sorting and holding stock. They play a vital role in maintaining efficient farm operations.
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