Female Dog Drinking a Lot of Water: Health Risks and Care

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Posted Oct 15, 2024

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If your female dog is drinking a lot of water, it's essential to identify the underlying cause to ensure her health and well-being. Excessive thirst can be a sign of a medical issue, such as kidney disease or diabetes, which are common in dogs.

Some breeds, like Bulldogs and Pugs, are prone to kidney disease due to their brachycephalic nature. Their short, flat faces can lead to breathing difficulties, which can cause them to drink more water to compensate.

Dogs can also drink more water if they're eating a high-sodium diet, which can lead to water retention and increased thirst. This is especially true for female dogs, as they may be more sensitive to salt intake.

If you notice your female dog drinking excessively, it's crucial to monitor her overall health and consult with your veterinarian to rule out any underlying conditions.

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Causes and Symptoms

For a female dog drinking a lot of water, it's essential to understand the possible causes and symptoms. Excessive thirst can be a sign of underlying health issues, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) or gastrointestinal problems.

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A UTI can cause a dog to drink more water, as they need to urinate frequently to help remove bacteria from their body. Signs of a UTI include pinkish or cloudy urine, straining or whining while peeing, accidents in the house, frequent visits outside, licking around the urinary opening, and fever.

Some common causes of excessive thirst in dogs include bacterial infections, bladder inflammation, kidney disease, diabetes, bladder stones, and tumors in the urinary tract. A dog may also drink a lot of water if they have an upset tummy, which can be secondary to issues like gastroenteritis, pancreatitis, or inflammatory bowel disease.

Here are some possible symptoms of excessive thirst in dogs:

  • Pinkish or cloudy urine
  • Straining or whining while peeing
  • Accidents in the house
  • Frequent visits outside
  • Licking around the urinary opening
  • Fever

Increased Thirst

Increased thirst in dogs is a common issue that can be caused by a variety of factors. If you notice your dog drinking a lot of water, it's essential to monitor their water intake to ensure they're healthy.

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Excessive thirst can be paired with other symptoms, such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, decreased appetite, and severe panting, which require immediate veterinary attention. If your dog is otherwise acting normally, you can schedule an appointment with the veterinarian at their next available time.

Some medical conditions that can cause increased thirst in dogs include kidney disease, diabetes, or Cushing's disease. These conditions can cause a dog to feel more thirst and drink more water, leading to polyuria (increased urination).

Here are some reasons for increased thirst in dogs:

  • Activity or a change in the weather
  • Dehumidifier pulling moisture from the air at night in the summer
  • Heat from the furnace drying out the air in the winter

If your dog's thirst seems to be caused by something more than activity or a change in the weather, have your vet do some diagnostic testing to determine the underlying cause.

Symptoms of Intoxication

If your dog is drinking water excessively and throwing up, it's essential to be aware of the symptoms of intoxication, which can be caused by dehydration, kidney failure, or water intoxication.

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Vomiting or diarrhea can lead to dehydration, causing a dog to drink more water, which in turn can cause more vomiting or regurgitation.

Excessive water consumption can cause a range of symptoms, including lethargy, bloating, vomiting, loss of coordination, restlessness, drooling, pale gums, dilated pupils, and glazed eyes.

Here are some specific symptoms to look out for:

  • Lethargy
  • Bloating
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of coordination (including stumbling, falling, or staggering)
  • Restlessness
  • Drooling
  • Pale gums
  • Dilated pupils
  • Glazed eyes

If your dog is showing these symptoms, it's crucial to seek veterinary care, as the pressure in the brain can increase and its cells can begin to die off, leading to difficulty breathing, seizures, or even a coma.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If your female dog is drinking a lot of water, it's essential to get to the bottom of the issue. A thorough history of your dog's water intake and other abnormal behavior will be crucial in determining the underlying cause.

Your veterinarian will perform a complete physical examination to assess your dog's overall health. They may also discuss multiple diagnostic tests to explore possible medical issues.

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Diagnostic tests may include full bloodwork, urinalysis, and urine culture and sensitivity to assess the concentrating ability of the kidneys and rule out underlying conditions such as kidney disease or urinary tract infections.

Your veterinarian may also perform X-rays of the abdomen to look for bladder/urethral stones and tumors in or around the bladder, and to rule out uterine infections and enlargement/mineralization of the prostate.

The approach to treating a female dog that is drinking a lot of water depends on the underlying cause. If dehydration is the issue, offering fresh water frequently may be enough for mild cases, while subcutaneous or intravenous fluid therapy may be necessary for moderate to severe cases.

Here are some possible underlying causes and their corresponding treatments:

It's essential to work closely with your veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and develop an effective treatment plan for your female dog.

Prevention and Care

To ensure your female dog is drinking enough water, it's essential to monitor her water intake, which is about ½ to 1 ounce per pound of body weight each day. For a 25 lb dog, that's around 1.5 to 2.5 cups of water per day.

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Monitoring your dog's water drinking habits can be challenging, especially in a multi-dog household. In such cases, keep track of each dog's trips outside to pee.

Dehydration is a possible cause of excessive water drinking at night, but other factors like cognitive dysfunction, high-sodium treats or food, and dry air can also contribute to this behavior. Dry air can be alleviated by using a humidifier in your dog's sleeping area.

If your dog is drinking a lot of water at night, it's crucial to provide her with plenty of water throughout the day, especially if she's crated during the day with no water bowl. You can also try giving your dog more attention and playtime to reduce boredom, anxiety, and stress, which can also lead to excessive thirst.

Here are some tips to prevent excessive water drinking:

  • Monitor your dog's water intake and adjust it according to her size, age, activity level, and climate.
  • Provide multiple water bowls in different locations to encourage your dog to drink more during the day.
  • Use a humidifier in your dog's sleeping area to alleviate dry air.
  • Offer low-sodium treats and food to reduce the risk of excessive water drinking.

Health Risks and Complications

Dehydration is a serious health risk for dogs that drink a lot of water, especially if it's due to underlying medical conditions. Severe dehydration can be fatal.

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If you notice your dog is drinking excessively, it's essential to monitor for signs of dehydration, such as loss of skin elasticity and lethargy. These symptoms can be indicative of severe dehydration.

Here are some common signs of dehydration in dogs:

  • Loss of skin elasticity
  • Loss of appetite
  • Vomiting with or without diarrhea
  • Reduced energy levels and lethargy
  • Panting
  • Dry, sunken eyes
  • Dry nose
  • Dry, sticky gums

Dehydration

Dehydration is a serious health risk for dogs, and it can sneak up on you when you least expect it. Heat, exercise, and illness can all cause dehydration, which can lead to severe symptoms.

Severe dehydration can be very harmful and even fatal, so it's essential to recognize the signs early on. Lethargy, tacky gums, ropy saliva, bright red gums, excessive panting, and skin tenting are all warning signs that your dog is dehydrated.

If you notice any of these symptoms, get your dog to a veterinarian right away. Dehydration can be caused by a variety of factors, including heatstroke, vomiting or diarrhea, low water intake, and certain illnesses.

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Here are some common signs of dehydration in dogs:

  • Loss of skin elasticity
  • Loss of appetite
  • Vomiting with or without diarrhea
  • Reduced energy levels and lethargy
  • Panting
  • Dry, sunken eyes
  • Dry nose
  • Dry, sticky gums

These symptoms can be subtle, but they're all important indicators that your dog needs to drink more water. Keep an eye out for them, and if you're ever in doubt, it's always better to err on the side of caution and consult with a veterinarian.

Pyometra

Pyometra is a life-threatening condition that affects female dogs that haven't been spayed. It's an infection of the uterus that can spread throughout the body if left untreated.

Bacterial toxins released into the bloodstream can cause the kidneys to lose their ability to hold urine, leading to increased urination. Dogs will often drink more water to compensate for this.

Pyometra can also cause a range of other symptoms, including pus originating from the vulva, fever, lethargy, changes in appetite, and vomiting.

Are at Risk?

Dogs with high-energy and high-drive personalities are at risk for water intoxication because they're more likely to push through discomfort even after taking on too much water.

High-energy, high-drive dogs may have lower fat reserves, making them more prone to water intoxication.

Ironically, some breeds developed for water work are less likely to swallow water while swimming because they've been bred to move through the water with minimal surface disturbance.

June Weber

Assigning Editor

June Weber is an accomplished Assigning Editor with a passion for storytelling and animal welfare. With a keen eye for compelling narratives, June has successfully assigned articles on a wide range of topics, including the joys and challenges of dog ownership. June's expertise spans multiple categories, including canine breeds such as the Blue Heeler and Mixed Breed Dogs.