
The female dog spayed incision healing process can be a bit of a mystery to many pet owners. The incision will typically start to close within 7-10 days after the surgery, and it may take up to 2 weeks for it to fully heal.
It's essential to keep an eye on the incision site for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. This can happen if the incision gets wet, especially in the first few days.
Most female dogs take around 10-14 days to recover from a spay surgery, but this can vary depending on factors such as age, size, and overall health.
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Post-Spay Care
The spay incision should be kept clean and dry to promote healing and prevent infection.
Monitor the incision site closely for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge.
The incision site should be cleaned with mild soap and water 2-3 times a day, and dried thoroughly to prevent bacterial growth.
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It's normal for the incision site to be tender and swollen for a few days after surgery.
Most dogs can return to their normal activities within 7-10 days after surgery, but it's essential to follow your veterinarian's specific instructions for recovery.
The Elizabethan collar (E-collar) should be worn for 7-10 days to prevent licking or biting at the incision site, which can cause infection or delay healing.
Your veterinarian will provide specific instructions on how to care for the incision site and when to return for follow-up appointments.
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Monitoring the Incision
Monitoring the incision site daily is crucial to ensure your dog's smooth and successful recovery after spay surgery.
Check the incision site daily for any signs of complications, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
A broken open incision may appear red and swollen, indicating an infection or inflammation. You may also notice blood blisters on the area around the incision.
If you notice bleeding from the incision site, it's essential to contact your veterinarian immediately, as it may require immediate medical attention. However, if the bleeding has already formed a scab, it may act as a barrier to stop bleeding.
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Recognizing a Broken Open Incision

A broken open incision after spay surgery can be a serious issue, and it's essential to know the signs to look out for.
Bleeding is a clear indication that the incision has broken open, and if it's severe, it may require immediate medical attention.
Redness and swelling around the incision site are also common signs of a broken open incision, along with blood blisters on the surrounding area.
A small amount of pus may come from the incision, but it's only a concern if there's swelling and warmth around the wound.
Visible tissues or organs under the incision are a clear sign that it has broken open and requires immediate medical attention.
Here are some key signs to look out for:
- Bleeding
- Redness and swelling
- Discharge (with swelling and warmth)
- Visible tissues or organs
If you notice any of these signs, contact a veterinarian immediately to prevent further complications.
Prep for Dog Spay
The day before surgery, it's essential to follow your vet's instructions, which may include not feeding your dog the evening before or overnight, and arriving at the hospital early in the morning. A dog may be allowed water until the morning of surgery.

You'll need to fill out paperwork, which will likely involve providing your dog's medical history and other relevant information. This helps the vet create a plan tailored to your dog's needs.
Your dog will be hospitalized and have her blood drawn as part of the preparation for surgery. An IV catheter will also be placed to administer medication.
The vet will perform a thorough exam and review your dog's records and blood work to create an anesthetic plan that suits her. This plan will help ensure your dog's comfort and safety during the procedure.
Your dog will receive pain medication and sedatives to help with general anesthesia, which keeps her unconscious and pain-free during the surgery.
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Potential Complications
Dog spay surgery carries a low risk of complications, but about 20% of dogs can experience some form of issue, with hemorrhage being the most common.
Some more serious complications include infection, which can weaken the tissues and cause inflammation, as well as bowel obstruction, seroma, and complications from foreign objects left inside the body.
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Infections at the incision site can be caused by licking or other factors, and it's essential to take immediate action if you notice any signs of infection.
Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or immune system disorders, can affect the body's ability to heal correctly, potentially leading to complications with the incision.
If a dog's spay incision breaks open, it's crucial to contact a vet, keep the area clean and dry, monitor the incision, limit the dog's activity, and administer medication to prevent further complications.
Here are some possible complications that can arise from a dog's spay incision:
- Infection
- Bowel obstruction
- Seroma
- Complications from foreign objects left inside the body (gossypiboma)
- Urinary incontinence
- Pancreatitis
- Uterovaginal fistula and related incontinence
- Accidental tying off/closure of ureter (tube that carries urine)
- Anesthetic-related complications
- Death
Complications of Dog Spay Surgery
Complications of dog spay surgery can be a concern for pet owners. About 20% of dogs can experience some form of complication, with the most common being hemorrhage (bleeding).
Fortunately, bleeding problems are usually cleared up during the procedure without any long-term complications. Infections at the incision site can weaken the tissues, making them more likely to break open.
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If a dog's spay incision breaks open, it may indicate an infection on the incision site, probably due to licking. It is essential to take immediate action to prevent further complications.
Some more serious but uncommon complications include infection and wound dehiscence (breaking of the stitches and opening of the cut), bowel obstruction, and seroma (fluid-filled swelling at the incision site).
Here are some potential complications that can arise from dog spay surgery:
- Infection
- Wound dehiscence (breaking of the stitches and opening of the cut)
- Bowel obstruction
- Seroma (fluid-filled swelling at the incision site)
- Urinary incontinence
- Pancreatitis
- Uterovaginal fistula and related incontinence
- Accidental tying off/closure of ureter (tube that carries urine)
- Anesthetic-related complications
- Death
Medical Conditions
Certain medical conditions can affect the body's ability to heal correctly, potentially leading to complications with the incision.
Diabetes can slow down the healing process, making it harder for wounds to close properly.
Aftercare Instructions
Your female dog will be a little out of it after spaying surgery, so be patient and give her the space she needs. She may be glassy-eyed, wobbly, shivering, sleepy, nauseous, and irritable for the next 24 hours.
Keep her quiet for 5 days after surgery - leash walks only. This will help her recover and prevent any complications.
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Discourage exercise for the next 5 days, especially if you have a dog. Normal exercise should be encouraged after this time period.
Offer small amounts of water for the next 12 hours, and a small amount of food this evening. Don't worry if she doesn't eat during the next 24-48 hours - she'll be fine.
Use an Elizabethan Collar for 10-14 days to prevent her from licking, scratching, or chewing her incision. These collars are available at most pet stores.
Don't be alarmed if you see swelling or a hard lump at the incision site - this is a normal reaction to the absorbable suture material. Swelling will disappear in 2 weeks.
Keep the incision dry for 2 weeks after surgery. No bathing or swimming, and don't use alcohol or peroxide to clean the incision.
We use a skin adhesive that may cause a blue or green coloring at the incision site. This is completely normal and will fade over time.
Don't give your dog aspirin or Tylenol - they can be toxic or fatal. If she needs pain medication, we can prescribe something for her.
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Protecting the Incision

The incision should be clean and the edges should be touching each other. The skin should be a normal or slightly reddish-pink color.
To prevent further complications, it's essential to keep the area dry and clean. Excess moisture can lead to infection. Follow the vet's instructions carefully and keep the area clean to prevent infection.
Dogs may be tempted to lick or chew at their incision site, leading to infection or delayed healing. Consider using an Elizabethan collar or a bandage to prevent your dog from accessing the incision site. An Elizabethan collar is a cone-shaped collar that fits around your dog's neck, preventing them from reaching their incision.
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Keep Area Dry
Keeping the incision area dry is crucial to prevent infection. Excess moisture can lead to infection.
Cleaning the area thoroughly is essential, but it's equally important to ensure it remains dry. This means gently patting it dry with a clean cloth.
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Following your vet's instructions carefully will help you provide the best care for your dog. They may have specific advice on how to keep the area dry.
If your dog's spay incision breaks open, it's essential to take immediate action to prevent further complications. Keeping the area dry is a key part of this.
Protecting Your Pet
Preventing licking or chewing at the incision site is crucial to avoid complications. Licking can lead to serious issues like the incision opening or becoming infected.
To prevent this, consider using an Elizabethan collar or a bandage to block your dog's access to the incision site. These collars are designed to prevent your pet from reaching the area with their mouth.
If your dog persists in licking or chewing at the incision, your veterinarian may recommend an Elizabethan collar or a surgical recovery garment to cover the incision.
Your veterinarian can advise on the most suitable option for your dog.
Here are some signs to look out for to recognize a broken open incision:
- Bleeding
- Redness and Swelling
- Discharge
- Visible Tissues
If you notice any of these signs, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Recovery Timeline

The first 10-14 days after surgery are crucial for your dog's recovery. Your pet should be closely supervised and on an exercise restriction during this time to prevent swelling around the incision site.
You'll need to keep the incision dry, avoiding bathing, swimming, or playing in deep snow. It's also essential to check the incision twice daily until it's fully healed. Don't let your dog lick, scratch, or chew the incision, as this can lead to serious complications. If this happens, an Elizabethan collar (E-collar) must be used.
Here's a quick rundown of what to expect during the recovery period:
Keep in mind that every dog is different, and your veterinarian will provide personalized instructions based on your dog's specific needs.
Recovery Timeline
After surgery, it's essential to keep your dog quiet and on an exercise restriction for the next 10-14 days. This means avoiding strenuous exercise, running, jumping, and excessive playing.
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Your dog should be closely supervised during this period, and you'll need to keep the incision dry by avoiding bathing, swimming, or playing in deep snow. This will help prevent complications like swelling around the incision site.
You'll also need to check the incision twice daily until it's fully healed, and keep an eye out for signs of licking, scratching, or chewing. If you notice any of these behaviors, an Elizabethan collar (E-collar) may be necessary to prevent complications.
Male dogs and cats can still impregnate an unsterilized female up to one month after surgery, so keep a close eye on your pet during this time.
Here's a quick rundown of what to expect during the recovery period:
Your veterinarian will give you detailed instructions on how long you should restrict your dog's activities following surgery, taking into account the type of procedure and the size of the incision.
What to Expect Next

The first few days after surgery are crucial for your pet's recovery. You can expect some normal signs of discomfort, but if you notice any of the following, contact your vet.
A small amount of bloody discharge from the surgical incision is not uncommon, and it should resolve on its own within a few days. Redness, swelling, or bruising at the site of the incision is also normal, but if it worsens or doesn't improve, call your vet.
Your pet might whine or cry the first night after surgery, and that's okay. They might also be a bit lethargic, which is normal for the 24 hours following surgery.
Some pets might not urinate or defecate on their normal schedule, but this should return to normal soon. If you notice any of the following, however, seek veterinary attention: significant swelling at the surgical incision, colored discharge from the incision, pale gums, or not returning to eating or drinking days after surgery.
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Here are some signs of normal recovery:
- Small amount of bloody discharge from surgical incision
- Redness or a small amount of swelling or bruising at the site of incision
- Whining or crying the first night after surgery
- Decreased energy during the 24 hours following surgery
- Not urinating or defecating on their normal schedule
- Open neuter incision (males only) with minor discharge
If you notice any of the following, however, seek emergency treatment:
- Consistent flow of blood from surgical incision
- Consistent vomiting that won't stop
- Difficulty breathing
- Not waking up or inability to stand
- The spay incision is completely open (females only)
Frequently Asked Questions
Where are female dogs cut when spayed?
The incision for spaying is typically made just below the belly button. The location and technique may vary depending on the veterinarian's method.
Sources
- https://pawsafe.com/blogs/dog-healthcare/dog-spay-incision-broke-open
- https://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/dog-spay-recovery-what-expect
- https://www.animalhumanesociety.org/resource/spayneuter-post-surgical-care-and-recovery-instructions
- https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/care-of-surgical-incisions-in-dogs
- http://www.leelanauveterinarycare.net/surgery-aftercare-instructions
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