Female Dog Urine Smells Bad: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

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Posted Nov 1, 2024

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If your female dog's urine smells bad, it's not uncommon. In fact, a strong ammonia smell is a common symptom of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in dogs.

UTIs are caused by bacteria, such as E. coli, which can lead to painful urination and accidents outside the litter box.

A UTI can be treated with antibiotics, but it's essential to get your dog checked by a vet to confirm the diagnosis.

Some dogs are more prone to UTIs due to their anatomy, such as female dogs with a short urethra.

Causes of Bad Smell

Dog urine can be a real stinker, and it's not just because of their eating habits. It's actually due to the chemical composition of their wee, which is 95% water and 5% water-soluble organic matter and ions, including ammonia.

Ammonia is the main culprit behind the pungent smell of dog urine. It's a colourless but irritating gas that can make you feel sick. I've noticed that when my friends' dogs have accidents in the house, the smell can linger for a while.

Credit: youtube.com, Why Does My Dog’s Breath and Urine Smell Like Ammonia?

A dog's diet can also play a role in the smell of their urine. If they're eating too much of the wrong foods, it can affect the smell of their pee. I've seen this happen when my neighbour's dog gets into her trash and starts eating all sorts of weird things.

Dehydration

Dehydration is a common cause of bad smell in dogs. This is because when a dog is dehydrated, their urine becomes concentrated, making it smell worse.

Dehydration can lead to less urine overall, so your dog may not pee as much throughout the day. Their stream might be less than usual.

You can correct dehydration by getting your dog to drink more water. Try changing the water bowl more often, aiming for two or three times a day.

If your dog still won't drink water, try changing the water source.

Improper Diet

An improper diet can be a sneaky culprit behind your dog's smelly urine. If your dog eats too much of a snack or gets into food left out on the counter, their pee might smell bad.

Pet Owner Holding a Pomeranian Dog while Standing Beside the Veterinarian
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A diet high in treats or table scraps can disrupt your dog's digestive system, leading to stinky urine. This is because their body is working overtime to process the extra food.

Regularly eating an improper diet can lead to ongoing smelly urine issues. A change in diet is often necessary to resolve the problem.

Working with your veterinarian to identify the best diet for your dog can help resolve the issue. They can help you determine what changes are necessary to get your dog's urine smelling fresh again.

Why Does Dog Urine Smell Bad?

Dog urine is made up of 95% water and 5% water-soluble organic matter and ions.

Among those ions is ammonia, a colourless but irritating gas that gives urine its distinctively pungent odour.

That's the main culprit behind why dog urine smells so bad.

It's worth noting that ammonia is what can make you sick.

Ammonia is a potent gas that can cause irritation and discomfort.

Checking and Collecting

Credit: youtube.com, How To Collect A Urine Sample From Your Dog: PDSA Petwise Pet Health Hub

Checking your dog's urine is crucial to ensure their health. If you notice a change in the color or odor, it could be a sign of a urinary tract infection, kidney issues, or even cancer.

Collecting a sample of your dog's urine may seem daunting, but it's a simple process. Use a clean, disposable container with a lid and gloves to prevent contamination.

To collect a sample, place the container underneath your dog as they pee, preferably first thing in the morning when the urine is more concentrated. You only need a tablespoon or two for a proper urinalysis, so don't worry about catching every drop.

If this caught your attention, see: Urine Sample

Importance of Checking

Checking your dog's urine is a simple yet crucial task that can save their life. If your dog has not urinated in 24 hours, it's a medical emergency because there could be a blockage.

Changes in the color and odor of urine can be a warning sign of a problem. Your dog could have a urinary tract infection, kidney issues, or even cancer.

Adorable Cats on the Floor Carpet
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If your dog hangs around outside, they could get injured in a way that you'd never know unless you notice a change in the urine. Increased frequency or larger amounts of urination could indicate kidney disease or a hormonal issue.

A change in the stream or increased licking of the genitals after urinating could also indicate a problem that needs addressing.

Consider reading: Dog Behaviour after Spaying

Collecting Dog Urine Sample

Collecting dog urine sample can be a delicate task, but it's essential to monitor your pup's health.

Collect the sample in a clean, disposable container with a lid to maintain hygiene.

You'll need to use gloves to prevent any contamination.

Place the container underneath your dog as they pee, preferably first thing in the morning when the urine is more concentrated.

For females, an aluminum pie plate may work best to catch the sample, while for males, an old glass jar is a suitable option.

You may need to use a leash to keep your dog in place, especially if they prefer to go potty alone.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Collect a Dog Urine Sample for Veterinary Urinalysis | Catch Dog Urine Easily with This HACK

If your dog is uncooperative, consider enlisting the help of a family member or friend, but be sure not to startle them or cause unnecessary stress.

Only a tablespoon or two of urine is needed for a proper urinalysis, so don't worry about catching every drop.

Once you've collected the sample, screw on the lid and write your dog's name on the container.

Get the urine to your vet within a few hours, or refrigerate it to maintain freshness if you can't make it within that time frame.

Cleaning and Minimizing

Cleaning up dog urine can be a real challenge, but there are some essential supplies to keep on hand to make the process easier. Potty pads, baking soda, liquid dish soap, vinegar, odor remover, paper towels, a mop and bucket, and dog diapers are all must-haves to be prepared for any potty accidents.

The key to effectively cleaning dog urine from any floor is to act quickly and use the right cleaning solution. A mixture of 2 cups of cold water, 1 tablespoon of liquid dish soap, and 1 tablespoon of white vinegar is a good starting point. Be sure to use a liquid dish soap that doesn't contain bleach, as this can stain your floor.

If you're dealing with stubborn stains, consider using an enzymatic spray like our favorite Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray. This type of cleaner is specifically designed to permanently remove even the worst smells and stains, making clean-up a breeze.

On a similar theme: Dog Ear Infection Odor

Cleaning Any Floor

Credit: youtube.com, HOW TO Clean your floors with VINEGAR & DAWN (AMAZING transformation!)

Cleaning any floor can be a challenge, especially when dealing with pet accidents. You'll want to have the right supplies on hand to make the process smoother.

To start, dab the area with a paper towel to remove excess moisture. This will help prevent the stain from setting in.

Next, mix a cleaning solution of 2 cups of cold water, 1 tablespoon of liquid dish soap, and 1 tablespoon of white vinegar. Make sure to use a liquid dish soap that doesn't contain bleach, as this can stain your floor.

For tougher stains, apply baking soda and let it sit for 10 minutes. If you're treating carpeting, vacuum the baking soda afterward. For an extra cleanse, use an enzymatic spray, like our favorite Hepper Advanced Bio-Enzyme Pet Stain & Odor Eliminator Spray.

Here's a quick rundown of the supplies you'll need:

  • Potty pads
  • Baking soda
  • Liquid dish soap
  • Vinegar
  • Odor remover
  • Paper towels
  • Mop and bucket
  • Dog diapers

Remember, the key to cleaning any floor is to act quickly. Don't let accidents dry up before you do something about it – foul odors become harder to resolve once they seep deep into floorboards, carpets, and furniture.

#3 Use Enzymatic Products

Credit: youtube.com, Zymax Enzymatic Cleaning Solution

Using enzymatic products is a game-changer when it comes to cleaning pet-related odours.

Regular cleaning solutions only temporarily mask odours, whereas enzymatic products get to the root of the problem.

Unlike regular cleaning solutions, enzymatic products don't produce toxic fumes, making them a safer choice.

Using enzymatic products also eliminates the risk of creating poisonous gases when mixing ammonia and bleach.

Here are some benefits of using enzymatic products:

  • No toxic fumes
  • No risk of creating poisonous gases when mixing with other cleaning products

This makes enzymatic products a great option for pet owners who want to get rid of odours for good.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does infected dog urine smell like?

Infected dog urine typically has a strong ammonia smell, whereas fresh urine is usually odourless. A strong ammonia smell may indicate a potential infection.

How do you get rid of the smell of female dog urine?

To eliminate the smell of female dog urine, use a combination of baking soda, vinegar, and enzymatic cleaners. These natural and effective solutions break down and neutralize the uric acid crystals that cause the strong odor.

Shawna Welch

Writer

Shawna Welch is a versatile and engaging writer with a passion for exploring complex topics in an approachable way. With a keen interest in animal behavior, Shawna has developed a niche expertise in canine behavioral issues, shedding light on common problems and offering actionable advice for pet owners. Her writing style is characterized by clarity, empathy, and a commitment to accuracy, making her a trusted voice in the field.

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