Field Spaniels are a joy to be around, with their friendly and outgoing personalities shining through in every interaction.
They originated in England in the 19th century as a hunting breed.
These dogs are known for their love of people and their desire to please their owners.
Field Spaniels are relatively small in size, with adults typically weighing between 40-55 pounds.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners.
Their friendly nature makes them a great fit for families with children.
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Physical Characteristics
The Field Spaniel's body is longer than it is tall, well-balanced, and solidly built.
Their expressive eyes are almond-shaped, medium in size, and set moderately wide and deep, with a color range of dark hazel to dark brown.
Pendulous, well-feathered ears hang close to the head, wide and long enough to reach the end of the muzzle.
Their tail is set low, just below the back, with a natural downward inclination.
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The Field Spaniel's neck is long, strong, and muscular, designed to enable the dog to retrieve game without undue fatigue.
Their forequarters are well-suited for high activity, with shoulders that are long and sloping and well set back.
Their legs can clear thick brush and terrain, and their webbed and rounded feet are perfect for water and heavy cover.
The Neck
A dog's neck is long and strong, designed to enable them to retrieve their game without undue fatigue.
This muscular neck is a vital part of a dog's physical characteristics, allowing them to move their head and neck freely while still supporting their body.
Forequarters
The forequarters of any breed are a crucial part of their overall physical appearance.
The shoulders should be long and sloping and well set back.
Breed Appearance
The Field Spaniel's body is longer than it is tall, well-balanced, and solidly built.
Their expressive eyes are almond-shaped, medium in size, and set moderately wide and deep, with a color range of dark hazel to dark brown.
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Their ears are pendulous, well-feathered, and hang close to the head, wide and long enough to reach the end of the muzzle.
The tail is set low, just below the back, with a natural downward inclination.
If docked, the tail should mature at about 4 to 6 inches in length.
Their legs can clear thick brush and terrain, making them well-suited for high activity in both water and heavy cover.
Their muzzle is long and lean, with a large nose and close-fitting lips.
Their bite can be either scissor or level.
Their forelegs are well-boned and straight, while their hindquarters are broad and muscular.
Their feet are webbed and rounded, with thick pads and well-arched toes.
Their coat is a single coat of moderate length, which can be either flat or slightly wavy, and is silky, glossy, thick, and water-repellent.
Highlights
Field Spaniels are social dogs that need regular contact with people to thrive. They can become anxious if left alone for too long.
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They require regular exercise, so a securely fenced yard is a must to prevent them from wandering off. Field Spaniels are active dogs that need to stay busy.
One thing to keep in mind is that they love water and will play in any water they find. They'll even bring the water to you, so be prepared to get wet!
To ensure you get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Always look for a reputable breeder who tests their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and sound temperaments.
Here are some key characteristics to keep in mind when considering a Field Spaniel:
- Require regular contact with people
- Need regular exercise and a securely fenced yard
- Love water and may get you wet!
- Are prone to stealing food, so be vigilant about food safety
Coat and Grooming
Field Spaniels have a dense, water-repellent single coat that doesn't shed much.
Their coat can be black, liver, golden liver, roan, or any of those colors with tan points. Some Field Spaniels have a small amount of white on the chest or throat.
Regular brushing is a must to prevent mats and tangles in their moderately long hair. You should brush your Field Spaniel's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and prevent gum disease.
Trim their nails once or twice a month if they don't wear them down naturally. Check their ears weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection.
It's essential to start grooming your Field Spaniel when they're a puppy to help them get used to being handled and examined. Handle their paws frequently and look inside their mouth.
Their coat should be groomed several times a week, paying particular attention to the feathering, which is prone to tangling. Check after each walk, paying particularly attention to ears and paws.
Weekly brushing will help keep shedding under control and help their coats stay clean and shiny.
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Health and Nutrition
Field Spaniels need a balanced diet that includes all the main nutrient groups and a constant supply of fresh water. This is essential for their overall health and well-being.
To ensure your Field Spaniel stays in ideal shape, conduct regular body condition scores. This will help you monitor their weight and adjust their food intake accordingly.
Field Spaniels are food-motivated dogs and love mealtime, so it's essential to keep a close eye on their food portions to prevent overeating. Treats should make up no more than 10% of their daily calorie intake.
A highly active Field Spaniel will need more food than a less active one, so monitor their activity level and adjust their food intake accordingly.
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Health
Field Spaniels can be prone to certain genetic health conditions that affect their skeletal system.
Chondrodystrophy (CDDY) is a skeletal disorder that can cause shortened limbs and abnormal degeneration of the spinal discs.
This can lead to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), which increases the risk of disc herniation.
Knowing whether your Field Spaniel is a carrier or at-risk for these conditions can help you and your veterinarian plan for their lifelong care.
With a genetic health test, you can get results for over 200 genetic health tests, including those for CDDY and IVDD.
Nutrition and Feeding
Field Spaniels need a balanced diet that includes all the main nutrient groups and a constant supply of fresh water.
A high-quality food that's appropriate for their life stage, such as puppy, adult, or senior, is essential for their nutritional needs.
To prevent overeating, feed your Field Spaniel at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.
Food-motivated dogs, like Field Spaniels, love mealtime and treats, but be sure to keep a close eye on their food portions to prevent weight gain.
Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog's calories, especially if you're using them as rewards during training sessions.
The amount of food a Field Spaniel needs depends on their age, size, build, metabolism, and activity level.
An adult Field Spaniel needs 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food per day, divided into two meals.
Puppy Field Spaniels require 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food per day, divided into three meals.
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Regular body condition scores can help ensure your Field Spaniel is in ideal shape.
If your Field Spaniel is overweight, you can reduce their food intake and increase their exercise, or talk to your veterinarian about weight loss supplements or prescription diets.
Choosing a high-quality dry food with a high protein content and low carbohydrates is essential for your Field Spaniel's health.
Avoid feeding your Field Spaniel table scraps, as they can be high in fat and calories, leading to weight gain.
Make sure your Field Spaniel has access to fresh water at all times, as water is essential for hydration and good health.
Personality and Temperament
Field spaniels are charming, docile, and loving dogs who make great family pets. They're sensitive, smart, and sweet-natured, with a strong desire to please their owners. They're also playful and active, loving to spend time outdoors and engaging in play sessions.
Field spaniels are total lap dogs, despite their size, and thrive on attention from their family members. They're gentle and patient, making them a great match for families with children. However, they can be shy around strangers, so socialization is key.
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These dogs are intelligent and easy to train, but may require reminders of their training due to their independent and stubborn nature. Early socialization is crucial to ensure your field spaniel puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.
Here are some ways to socialize your field spaniel puppy:
- Enroll him in a puppy kindergarten class.
- Invite visitors over regularly.
- Take him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors.
- Take him on car rides and let him experience different types of transportation.
- Introduce him to different animals, such as cats, horses, and other dogs.
Field spaniels are loyal and loving, making them excellent companions for active families who enjoy spending time outdoors. They're also excellent with other pets, but may require some time to warm up to new people.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a Field Spaniel and a cocker spaniel?
Field Spaniels are generally heavier than Cocker Spaniels, with a weight difference of 5-20 pounds. They also come in a wider range of colors.
Is a Field Spaniel a working cocker?
No, a Field Spaniel is a distinct breed, not a Working Cocker Spaniel. They are actually known for being calmer than Cocker Spaniels.
Why are field spaniels rare?
Field spaniels are relatively rare due to a history of inbreeding that led to health issues. Despite their popularity in appearance, their dark-coated cousins fell out of favor as hunting companions.
Do field spaniels bark a lot?
Field spaniels are generally quiet, but may vocalize in specific situations due to their hunting background. They don't bark excessively, but rather "speak up" when needed.
What is the difference between a Field Spaniel and a springer spaniel?
The main difference between a Field Spaniel and an English Springer Spaniel is their size, with Field Spaniels being slightly smaller. Both breeds share similar intelligence and social characteristics, but have distinct physical differences.
Sources
- Mid-Atlantic Spaniel Rescue (maessr.org)
- Field Spaniel Society of America Rescue (fieldspaniels.org)
- Hip dysplasia (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- Field Spaniel | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
- Field Spaniel - Breed Standards (ukcdogs.com)
- http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/FieldSpaniel.pdf (akc.org)
- https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/field-spaniel/ (akc.org)
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/5-reasons-to-love-the-field-spaniel/ (akc.org)
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