The Fila Brasileiro is a breed known for its loyalty and affection towards its family, but it's also a powerful dog that can be unpredictable if not socialized and trained properly.
These dogs were originally bred for hunting and guarding, which means they have a strong prey drive and can be naturally suspicious of strangers.
In fact, a study on Fila Brasileiro attacks found that most victims were familiar with the dog, highlighting the importance of proper socialization and training.
The Fila Brasileiro's strong prey drive can also lead to attacks on other animals, such as cats and small dogs, if they're not properly socialized and trained.
General Information
The Fila Brasileiro is a breed of dog that originated in Brazil and is known for its distinctive appearance and temperament. It's a large dog with a muscular build and a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming.
The Fila Brasileiro is a powerful breed that can weigh up to 130 pounds and stand as tall as 27 inches. They are a mix of Mastiff, Bulldog, and Bloodhound ancestry.
This breed is often used for hunting and guarding due to its strong prey drive and protective nature. They are naturally suspicious of strangers and can be wary of other animals.
Fila Brasileiros are loyal and loving to their families, but they can be aloof with people they don't know. They require early socialization and training to become well-adjusted adult dogs.
They are relatively rare outside of Brazil, where they are a popular breed among hunters and dog fanciers.
History
The Fila Brasileiro has a complex and tumultuous history that spans centuries. The breed is believed to have originated in the 1600s through crossbreeding of English Mastiffs, Bulldogs, and Bloodhounds.
These massive dogs were initially used by colonist plantation owners to fend off large predators like jaguars and to hunt and track down missing livestock. They were also used to track and recapture escaped enslaved people, a dark chapter in the breed's history.
The Fila Brasileiro's origins are tied to the colonial era in Brazil, where European dogs were brought in with little to no influence from indigenous South American dogs. The breed was primarily raised on large plantations and cattle farms.
The first written standard of the breed was edited in 1946, with the Paulistas responsible for organizing a planned breeding program and opening a stud book to register dogs. Dr. Paulo Santos Cruz played a key role in systematically breeding the Fila Brasileiro and setting the CAFIB standard.
The breed's history is marked by its use as a working dog, bred for tasks such as guarding livestock and capturing large game. Today, the Fila Brasileiro is known for its unwavering loyalty and exceptional protective instincts, making it a formidable guardian of both property and family.
Physical Characteristics
The Fila Brasileiro is a massive breed of mastiff with a distinctive appearance. They typically stand between 65 and 75 cm tall at the withers and weigh no less than 50 kg.
Their rectangular build is impressive, despite their massive size, and their natural agility is apparent. The head is big and heavy with a deep muzzle.
The ears are large, thick, and tapered, often drooping or folding back to expose the interior, depending on the dog's mood. The neck and back are well-muscled, and the chest is broad and deep.
The croup is higher than the withers, a unique characteristic of this breed. The legs are heavily boned, and the skin is thick and loose all over the body.
The coat is short and dense, with a smooth and soft texture. Their colors vary from solid, brindle, mouse-grey, patched, dappled, or black and tan, with typical colors being fawn, black, and brindle.
Care and Compatibility
The Fila Brasileiro can make a wonderful companion to children in the family with consistent training. However, it's essential to set up boundaries and teach your children how to properly interact with your Fila Brasileiro to prevent any unwanted injuries.
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Fila Brasileiros can get along with other dogs their size, but they tend to view smaller animals as prey. This means they may not be the best fit for homes with multiple pets.
Consistent training can help, but it's hard-wired in the breed to chase down small animals like cats and smaller pups.
Health
Fila Brasileiros are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.
Hip dysplasia is a common problem that can affect Filas, causing arthritis and mobility issues if left untreated.
Elbow dysplasia is another condition that can occur, leading to pain and stiffness in the elbows.
Entropion is a condition where the eyelids roll inward, causing irritation and discomfort for the dog.
Bloat is a serious condition that can occur in Filas, where the stomach twists and cuts off blood flow.
If you're considering bringing a Fila Brasileiro into your family, it's essential to be aware of these potential health issues and work with a reputable breeder who health tests their dogs.
Here are some common health problems that can affect Filas:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Entropion
- Bloat
Children and Pets
With consistent training, the Fila Brasileiro can make a wonderful companion to children in the family.
It's essential to set up boundaries and teach your children how to properly interact with your Fila Brasileiro to prevent any unwanted injuries.
Your Fila may not take well to other kids, like playmates, so it's crucial to manage interactions carefully.
Filas can get along with other dogs their size, but they tend to view anything smaller as prey.
Even with consistent training, Filas are hard-wired to chase down small animals like cats and smaller pups, and will likely be best suited as the only animal in the home.
Pros and Cons
Living with a pet can be a wonderful experience, but it's essential to consider the pros and cons of pet care. Some pets are relatively low-maintenance, such as the cat, which can thrive in a small space with minimal attention.
Cats are generally easy-going and can adapt to different living situations, including apartments and homes with small yards. They are also relatively low-cost pets to care for.
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However, other pets, like dogs, require more attention and exercise, which can be challenging for busy owners. Dogs need regular walks and training to stay happy and healthy.
Some pets, such as rabbits, are social animals that require a lot of attention and interaction. They need to be handled regularly and have a large cage or enclosure to move around in.
Despite the extra work, many people find the rewards of pet ownership well worth the effort. With the right care and attention, pets can bring joy and companionship into our lives.
Legal and Practical Aspects
In some countries, owning a Fila Brasileiro can be a complex issue. It's illegal to own them without specific exemption from a court in Fiji, the United Kingdom, Norway, Australia, Hong Kong, and Cyprus.
These countries have laws in place to regulate the ownership of Fila Brasileiros. For example, in Turkey, it's not only illegal to own one, but also to breed them.
In Trinidad and Tobago, Fila Brasileiros are automatically classified as dangerous dogs. This means they can't be imported, and males must be neutered.
If you're considering owning a Fila Brasileiro, it's essential to check the laws in your country first. Some countries have specific regulations regarding the ownership of these dogs.
Here are some countries where Fila Brasileiros are subject to special regulations:
- Fiji
- United Kingdom
- Norway
- Australia
- Hong Kong
- Cyprus
- Turkey
- Trinidad and Tobago
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the Fila Brasileiro banned?
The Fila Brasileiro is banned in the UK due to its potential for aggression when feeling threatened or protecting its owner or property. This breed's strong protective instincts can sometimes lead to unpredictable behavior.
Sources
- Fila Brasileiro Dog Breed Information and Pictures (petguide.com)
- Fila Brasileiro (daxtonsfriends.com)
- FCI (fci.be)
- BKC (modernmolosser.com)
- Fila 911 Rescue and Rehab (rescuegroups.org)
- Gentle Giants Rescue (gentlegiantsrescue.com)
- Fila Brasileiro (wikipedia.org)
- Fila Brasileiro: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About ' ... (yourpurebredpuppy.com)
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