The Fila Brasileiro is a unique breed that requires a lot of exercise and attention.
They need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, which can be challenging for busy owners.
These dogs are known for their strong prey drive, so they need plenty of physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
They thrive on consistent training and socialization from an early age.
Fila Brasileiro puppies are naturally wary of strangers and may take time to warm up to new people.
Early socialization is crucial to help them become confident and calm in new situations.
Their strong instinct to guard and protect their family makes them excellent watchdogs, but also requires careful training and socialization to prevent aggression towards strangers.
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Characteristics
The Fila Brasileiro is a large, powerful breed with a robust and muscular build. They have a distinctive molosser-like appearance, characterized by loose skin, especially around the neck, and a broad, deep chest.
This breed has a unique gait, known as the 'camel gait,' which contributes to their agility and endurance. They are naturally athletic and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Here's a quick rundown of the Fila Brasileiro's physical characteristics:
Their lifespan is relatively short, ranging from 10-12 years. This breed is known for being independent, loyal, protective, and territorial, which makes them great companions for the right owner.
Physical Characteristics
The Fila Brasileiro is a large, powerful breed, with a robust and muscular build. They have loose skin, especially around the neck, and a broad, deep chest.
Their gait is unique, known as the 'camel gait', which contributes to their agility and endurance.
Quick Facts
The Brazilian breed in question is a sturdy one. Originating from Brazil, this breed is known for its impressive size, with males reaching 25-27 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing 100-150 pounds.
Here are some key stats to keep in mind when considering this breed:
This breed is part of the working group, which hints at its strong work ethic and ability to perform tasks with ease. Its lifespan is around 10-12 years, which is a decent amount of time to form a strong bond with your pet.
History of the Breed
The Fila Brasileiro has a rich and fascinating history that spans centuries. The exact origin of the breed is unclear, but one theory suggests it may have been developed from breeds like the Mastiff, Bloodhound, and a type of bulldog from the 1400s.
Records of the breed date back to the 1600s, when it was bred by cross-breeding Bloodhounds, Bulldogs, and English Mastiffs. These early Fila Brasileiros were used by colonist plantation owners to fend off large predators like jaguars.
The Fila Brasileiro's strength and bravery made it a prized protector and property guardian, and it was also used to herd, track, and capture large prey. In Portuguese, the word "filar" means "to seize", which is exactly what these dogs would do – grip the animal by the neck and pin it down.
The breed didn't have an official breed standard until 1946, when the first breed standards were published. The inhabitants of the city Sao Paulo were put in charge of keeping breeding records.
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The Fila Brasileiro was recognized by the Brasil Kennel Club (BKC) in 1954 and by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1960. Unfortunately, the breed is not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) due to its stranger-aggressive nature.
Despite its size, the Fila Brasileiro is agile and can chase at speeds of up to 35 MPH.
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Care
To keep your Fila Brasileiro happy and well-behaved, they need plenty of physical activity and training. With their short coats, grooming is relatively low-maintenance.
Regular veterinary checkups are crucial to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.
Fila Brasileiros are prone to weight gain if not exercised properly, so make sure to give them at least two to three good half-hour- to hour-long walks per day, with a few active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. They need a yard for exercise and active outdoor play sessions when the weather permits.
Daily ear checks are a must to prevent debris and pests, and cleaning them as recommended by your vet is essential. Their nails should be trimmed before they get too long, usually once or twice a month.
Brushing your Fila Brasileiro's teeth daily is vital to prevent dental issues, as many dogs are prone to them. Your vet can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.
Coat Color and Grooming
The Fila Brasileiro's coat is a beautiful thing, and with the right care, it can stay looking its best. Their coats are smooth and short-haired, which makes them relatively low-maintenance.
You can expect your Fila to shed moderately year-round, so be prepared to brush them regularly to remove loose fur. Brushing a few times each week should do the trick.
Bathing is also a must, but don't overdo it. Fila Brasileiros can get by with bathing every few weeks, and any more frequent bathing can dry out their skin and cause irritation.
Regular ear cleanings are also essential to prevent infections, so make sure to check their ears regularly and clean them with ear cleaner specifically made for dogs.
Training
Training a Fila Brasileiro puppy requires a handler who can lead with authority and consistency, as they can be headstrong and tricky to train.
Basic obedience lessons should begin early, around eight weeks old, to establish a strong foundation for future training.
Positive, reward-based training can work well, but keep sessions short and avoid repetition to prevent losing your Fila's interest.
Forcing a Fila to do anything is not an option, as they can be stubborn and resistant to pressure.
Early and intensive socialization is crucial to avoid raising a dog that won't accept strangers, as Fila Brasileiros are naturally wary of outsiders.
In the right hands, however, the Fila is exceptionally devoted and a brave protector, making them a loyal and loving companion for families who invest time and effort into their training.
Adoption
Adopting a Fila Brasileiro can be a challenging task, as this rare breed is not recognized by major North American kennel clubs. Finding a Fila Brasileiro in the US may be difficult, but you can try contacting local shelters to meet breeds similar to the Fila.
If you're set on owning a Fila Brasileiro, you might consider looking into breeders in other countries, where puppies can cost between $1,000 and $2,000.
Keep in mind that the Fila Brasileiro is not a good breed choice for most dog owners, so it's essential to do your research and consider alternative options.
If you're interested in adopting a Fila Brasileiro, you can try contacting breed-specific rescues for other giant guardian breeds like Mastiffs, which may be able to provide information on adopting dogs like the Fila in your region.
Here are some resources to get you started:
- Mastiff Club of America Rescue
- Gentle Giants Rescue
- Fila 911 Rescue and Rehab
Breed Overview
The Fila Brasileiro is a large and powerful breed, weighing between 90-280 pounds. They come in a variety of colors, including black, fawn, white, and brindle.
Their temperament is a mix of independent, loyal, and protective traits. This breed has a tendency to be suspicious of strangers, making them excellent guard dogs.
Fila Brasileiros are known to be highly loyal and devoted to their families, making them great companions. They are also intelligent and trainable, but require early socialization and training to ensure they're well-behaved.
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Here are some key characteristics to consider when thinking about bringing a Fila Brasileiro puppy into your life:
- Requires a very experienced owner
- Needs extensive socialization
- Should live in rural homes away from neighbors
In the right hands, a Fila Brasileiro can be a loving and hardworking companion. With proper care and training, they can become one of the most loyal and devoted pets you'll ever have.
Fila Brasileiro
The Fila Brasileiro is a breed with a rich history, dating back to the 1600s. They were initially bred by cross-breeding Bloodhounds, Bulldogs, and English Mastiffs.
These dogs were known for their unique temperament and ability to work, rather than their physical appearance. They didn't have an official breed standard until 1946.
Fila Brasileiros are a large breed, weighing between 90-280 pounds. They come in a variety of colors, including black, fawn, white, and brindle.
They're often misunderstood as being highly aggressive, but with proper care and training, they can become loving and hardworking companions. In fact, they make excellent guard dogs with strong protective instincts.
The Fila Brasileiro is a loyal and devoted breed, taking their responsibilities seriously. They're best suited for experienced dog owners, single-family homes, and families with older children.
Health
As a responsible dog owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health challenges that Fila Brasileiro puppies may face.
Fila Brasileiro puppies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions.
Hip dysplasia is a common issue in large breeds, and Fila Brasileiro puppies are no exception. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet can help prevent or manage this condition.
Elbow dysplasia is another potential health problem that Fila Brasileiro puppies may experience. Keeping an eye on their joint health and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of this condition.
A well-balanced diet and regular exercise can go a long way in keeping your Fila Brasileiro puppy healthy and happy. With proper care, they can live a full life, typically ranging from 9 to 11 years.
Some other potential health issues that Fila Brasileiro puppies may face include entropion, bloat, and certain heart conditions. Being aware of these risks can help you take proactive steps to prevent or manage them.
Here are some common health problems that Fila Brasileiro puppies may experience:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Entropion
- Bloat
Pros and Cons
If you're considering bringing a Fila Brasileiro puppy into your life, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of owning this breed. Fila Brasileiros are extremely loyal to their family and form strong bonds with their owners.
Their natural protective instincts make them excellent guard dogs, always on the lookout for potential threats to their home and family. They can be trained effectively with proper handling and experience.
One of the biggest challenges of owning a Fila is their natural distrust of strangers, which can be a liability in everyday situations. They require consistent, firm, and experienced handling due to their strong will and protective nature.
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Pros of Owning
Owning a Fila Brasileiro can be a wonderful experience, especially if you're looking for a loyal companion. They form strong bonds with their family and are known for their deep devotion to their owners.
Their natural protective instincts make them excellent guard dogs, always on the lookout for potential threats to their home and family. This means you can feel safe and secure with a Fila by your side.
The Fila is an intelligent breed that can be trained effectively, which is great news if you're interested in canine sports or activities. With proper training, they can excel in a variety of roles.
Their versatility is one of their best qualities, making them suitable for various roles such as guarding, herding, or even just being a companion dog. This adaptability means they can thrive in different environments and situations.
Their short coat requires minimal grooming, which is a big plus for owners who prefer a low-maintenance dog. This means you can spend more time enjoying your Fila and less time worrying about their grooming needs.
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Cons of Owning
Owning a Fila Brasileiro can be a significant undertaking due to their natural distrust of strangers, which can lead to aggression towards people they don't know.
Their strong will and protective nature require consistent, firm, and experienced handling, making them unsuitable for first-time dog owners.
In some countries and regions, the breed is banned or restricted due to its aggressive tendencies, which can cause difficulties in finding housing and obtaining homeowner's insurance.
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and cardiac problems are common health issues in large breeds like the Fila, resulting in potential veterinary costs for owners.
Fila Brasileiros are a large, active breed that requires ample space and exercise, making them less suited for apartment living or sedentary lifestyles.
Their size and protective nature increase the liability risk, requiring owners to be vigilant in public spaces and ensure their dog is properly secured at home.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are Fila Brasileiro aggressive?
While Fila Brasileiros are naturally protective, they can be aggressive if not properly trained. With proper training and socialization, however, they can be a gentle and loving companion.
Is Fila Brasileiro a good dog?
The Fila Brasileiro can make a loyal and devoted pet, but its wary nature may require careful socialization and training. With proper care, this breed can thrive as a loving companion.
Sources
- Fila Brasileiro (Brazilian Mastiff): Characteristics & Care (thesprucepets.com)
- Fila Brasileiro Dog Breed Information and Pictures (petguide.com)
- The Origin Of The Fila Brasileiro (Brazilian Mastiff) (medium.com)
- Fila Brasileiro (Brazilian Mastiff) Breed: Info, Pictures, Care ... (dogster.com)
- FCI (fci.be)
- BKC (modernmolosser.com)
- Fila 911 Rescue and Rehab (rescuegroups.org)
- Gentle Giants Rescue (gentlegiantsrescue.com)
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