Flat Coated Retriever Health Issues and Care

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Posted Oct 27, 2024

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Flat Coated Retrievers are prone to a range of health issues, which is why it's essential to be aware of the potential problems they can face.

Hip dysplasia is a common issue in Flat Coated Retrievers, with a significant percentage of the breed affected. This can lead to arthritis and mobility problems later in life.

Regular exercise is crucial for Flat Coated Retrievers, but it's also essential to avoid overexertion, especially in young dogs. This can help prevent joint damage and related issues.

Cancer is another significant health concern for Flat Coated Retrievers, with certain types, such as osteosarcoma and lymphoma, being particularly prevalent in the breed.

General Health

As a responsible dog owner, it's essential to be aware of the general health concerns that can affect your Flat-Coated Retriever. Many diseases and health conditions are genetic, meaning they're related to your pet's breed.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily can help prevent periodontal disease, which is a common issue in dogs. This simple habit can go a long way in keeping your dog's teeth healthy.

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Flat-Coated Retrievers can suffer from a range of serious health problems, including cancer, hip dysplasia, and luxating patellas. These conditions can be genetic, so it's crucial to work with a reputable breeder who prioritizes health testing.

According to the Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF), your puppy's parents should have eye clearance within the previous year. This ensures that your dog is less likely to inherit eye problems.

Bloat and torsion, also known as Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus, can strike very suddenly, often causing restlessness, pacing, drooling, pale gums, and lip licking. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek veterinary attention immediately.

Here's a breakdown of some common health issues in Flat-Coated Retrievers, along with their risk profiles and estimated costs for diagnosis and treatment:

By being aware of these potential health issues, you can take steps to prevent or manage them, ensuring your Flat-Coated Retriever lives a happy and healthy life.

Dental and Oral Health

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Dental disease is a common problem in dogs, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two. Your Flat-Coated Retriever is more likely to have problems with her teeth.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease. This simple habit can make a big difference in your dog's overall health.

Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus is a serious condition, but dental disease can also have severe consequences if left untreated. Your dog may lose teeth, and it can even damage her kidneys, liver, heart, and joints.

Preventing dental disease is crucial, and regular dental cleanings with your veterinarian can help. By working together, you and your vet can keep your dog's teeth clean and healthy.

For another approach, see: Heat and Dogs Not Eating

Infections and Parasites

Flat-Coated Retrievers are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, including parvo, rabies, and distemper.

These infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.

Infections

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Flat-Coated Retrievers are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, just like all dogs can get.

Parvo, rabies, and distemper are examples of infections that Flat-Coated Retrievers can get.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination.

Vaccination recommendations will be based on the diseases we see in our area, the dog's age, and other factors.

Parasites

Parasites can be a serious concern for both you and your furry friend. Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into your dog's system in various ways.

Drinking unclean water or walking on contaminated soil can lead to an infestation. Fleas and ticks can infest your dog's skin and ears, causing discomfort and pain.

Some parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making regular testing a must. Preventive medication can be recommended to keep your dog healthy and prevent parasites from getting in.

Parasites can cause serious health issues in dogs, even leading to death if left untreated. Regular testing and preventive measures can help keep your dog safe.

Obesity and Nutrition

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Obesity can be a significant health problem in Flat-Coated Retrievers, causing or worsening joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease.

It's tempting to give your pal food when she looks at you with those soulful eyes, but you can "love her to death" with leftover people food and doggie treats, which can lead to an unhealthy amount of weight gain.

Flat-Coated Retrievers do best on a high-quality, nutrient-dense, protein-rich dog food to fuel their active lifestyle. Choose a food that meets standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).

Feeding your Flat-Coated Retriever two to three small meals throughout the day can help prevent bloat and GDV, a life-threatening condition.

Scheduled meals, instead of free feeding, will also help keep your dog from gaining an unhealthy amount of weight.

Eye and Ear Health

Your Flat-Coated Retriever's eye health is crucial to their quality of life. Flat-Coated Retrievers can inherit or develop a number of eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away.

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Glaucoma is an extremely painful disease that rapidly leads to blindness if left untreated. Symptoms include squinting, watery eyes, bluing of the cornea, and redness in the whites of the eyes. Pain is rarely noticed by pet owners, though it is frequently there and can be severe. People who have certain types of glaucoma often report it feels like being stabbed in the eye with an ice pick!

Regular eye exams can help diagnose and start treatment for glaucoma as early as possible. Keep an eye out for any signs of concern, such as squinting, watery eyes, or redness in the whites of the eyes. If you see symptoms, don't wait to call your veterinarian, go to an emergency clinic!

Ear Care

Ear Care is an essential part of maintaining your Flat-Coated Retriever's overall health. Regular ear cleaning is crucial to prevent potential ear infections.

Cleaning your dog's ears every week or two can help stave off potential ear infections. It's also important to clean their ears after they spend any time in water, such as after bathing or swimming.

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Their floppy ears make it easy for moisture to become trapped in the canal, leading to infection. This is especially true for Flat-Coated Retrievers, who love the water and may spend a lot of time swimming.

Here are some tips for ear care:

  • Clean your dog's ears weekly, even as a puppy.
  • Clean their ears after they spend any time in water.

Eye

Flat-Coated Retrievers are prone to eye problems, which can significantly impact their quality of life. Unfortunately, some of these conditions can cause blindness if not treated promptly.

Glaucoma is an extremely painful disease that can rapidly lead to blindness if left untreated. It's a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.

Symptoms of glaucoma include squinting, watery eyes, bluing of the cornea, and redness in the whites of the eyes. Pain is rarely noticed by pet owners, but it can be severe.

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Flat-Coats. They occur when the lenses of the eyes become more opaque, making them look cloudy instead of clear.

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Distichiasis is a painful condition caused by extra hairs that grow inside the eyelid and rub on the surface of the eye. This inherited disease can cause corneal ulcers and chronic eye pain if left untreated.

To prevent eye problems, make sure to keep your Flat-Coated Retriever's eyes clean by using a veterinary-approved wipe. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can also help identify any potential issues early on.

Glaucoma can be painful and lead to blindness without lifelong treatment. It's essential to monitor your dog's eyes closely, especially around ages 5-6, when Flat-Coated Retrievers are typically affected.

Joint and Muscle Health

Flat Coated Retrievers are prone to joint issues, particularly hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. This means their kneecap can slip out of place, causing lameness and pain.

To minimize the risk of joint problems, it's essential to feed a large-breed puppy diet and avoid overfeeding or supplementing with extra calcium. Weighing your puppy every three to four weeks can also help you monitor their growth rate.

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Hip dysplasia can be a hereditary condition, but it can also be exacerbated by factors like exercise habits, weight, and nutrition. Regular vet visits and weight management can help mitigate potential problems.

Some common signs of joint issues in Flat Coated Retrievers include lameness, stiffness, and difficulty getting up from lying down. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to take your dog to the vet as soon as possible.

Here's a quick rundown of the costs associated with diagnosing and treating joint issues in Flat Coated Retrievers:

Joint Disease

Joint disease is a common issue in Flat-Coat puppies, particularly if they're allowed to grow too quickly.

Cartilage in their joints may not attach to the bone properly, a problem known as osteochondritis dissecans or OCD. This can lead to surgery being required to fix the problem.

It's essential to stick to a recommended growth rate of no more than four pounds per week to prevent joint disease. Overfeeding and supplementing with additional calcium can exacerbate the issue.

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Feeding a large-breed puppy diet rather than an adult or regular puppy diet can help minimize the risk of joint disease.

Weighing your puppy every three to four weeks is crucial to monitor their growth and catch any potential issues early on.

Flat-Coat puppies are prone to joint problems, so it's crucial to be aware of the signs and symptoms.

If you notice your puppy running and suddenly picking up a back leg, skipping or hopping for a few strides, and then kicking their leg out sideways to pop the kneecap back in place, it could be a sign of patellar luxation.

In severe cases, surgery may be needed to realign the kneecap and prevent it from popping out of place.

Here's a summary of the joint issues that can affect Flat-Coat puppies:

Exercise Induced Collapse

Exercise Induced Collapse can be a worrying condition for dog owners, especially if they're used to taking their pets on long hikes or hunting trips.

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Affected dogs, typically Flat-Coats, collapse to the ground suddenly while exercising, and the weakness passes within a few minutes.

Limiting exercise is the only treatment for EIC, so it's essential to be mindful of your dog's physical limitations.

Heat stroke can occur alongside EIC, especially in hot weather, which makes it crucial to avoid overheating.

Genetic testing can diagnose the disease and help screen dogs before breeding to prevent the condition from being passed on to future generations.

Heart Disease

Flat-Coated Retrievers are especially prone to a life-threatening heart condition known as dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM. As this problem advances, they may act weak or tired, faint or collapse, breathe in a labored way, or cough.

Regular check-ups are crucial to catch this condition early. We'll conduct a yearly electrical heart screening (ECG) and/or an echocardiogram starting at age one to look for abnormal heart rhythms.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease, but it won't protect them from heart disease. However, taking good care of their overall health can help prevent complications.

If your Flat-Coated Retriever is diagnosed with DCM, we'll treat this condition with medication and may also recommend dietary supplementation.

Heart and Thyroid Health

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Flat-Coated Retrievers are prone to heart disease, specifically dilated cardiomyopathy, which can be life-threatening if left untreated. This condition causes the heart to become weak and unable to pump blood effectively.

As your dog ages, you may notice signs such as weakness, tiredness, fainting, or labored breathing. These symptoms can be subtle at first, but it's essential to catch the condition early to prevent serious complications.

Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are crucial in monitoring your dog's heart health. Starting at age one, your vet will conduct a yearly electrical heart screening (ECG) and/or echocardiogram to detect abnormal heart rhythms.

These tests can help identify potential issues before they become severe. If your dog is diagnosed with DCM, medication and dietary supplementation may be recommended to manage the condition.

In addition to heart health, Flat-Coated Retrievers are also prone to thyroid problems, specifically hypothyroidism. This condition occurs when the body doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone, leading to a range of symptoms.

Some common signs of hypothyroidism include dry skin and coat, hair loss, and weight gain. Your vet can conduct a blood screening test annually to detect the disease, and treatment typically involves replacing the missing hormone with a simple pill.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the life expectancy of a flat coat retriever?

The average lifespan of a Flat-Coated Retriever is 8-10 years. With proper care, they can live a long and healthy life, but some health issues may arise.

What are the most common cancers in Flat-Coated Retrievers?

Flat-Coated Retrievers are prone to various types of cancer, including malignant histiocytoma, fibrosarcomas, and lymphomas. These cancers are among the most common soft-tissue sarcomas found in this breed.

Shreyashi Gill

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Shreyashi Gill is a talented writer with a passion for crafting compelling stories and characters. With a keen eye for detail, she weaves intricate narratives that transport readers to new worlds and perspectives. Throughout her career, Shreyashi has honed her craft through various writing mediums, from short stories to full-length novels.