Forgetting to give your dog flea and tick medicine is a common mistake, but it can have serious consequences.
Missing a dose can lead to flea and tick infestations, which can cause discomfort, pain, and even transmit diseases like Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
Fleas and ticks can also trigger allergic reactions, skin infections, and anemia in dogs.
The best way to prevent flea and tick infestations is to establish a consistent flea and tick prevention routine, including regular medication administration.
Types of Flea and Tick Medication
There are several types of flea and tick medication available, each with its own pros and cons.
Long-acting oral medications, such as Nexgard and Bravecto, work systemically, meaning they're absorbed into the dog's blood and affect the entire body. They're available by veterinary prescription only.
Topical "spot-on" pesticides, like Frontline Plus, are administered in a small volume of fluid that's dripped onto the dog's skin. The active ingredients are neurotoxins specific to adult parasites.
Isoxazolines, like Afoxalaner and Fluralaner, are potent and effective against fleas and ticks, but can be harsh on dogs if used improperly.
Some popular over-the-counter topical flea-killing products include Activyl, Advantage II, and Frontline Gold. These products are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and can be identified by the EPA Registration Number on the label.
Here's a list of some common flea control products, their active ingredients, and frequency of administration:
It's essential to read labels carefully and consult with a veterinarian to determine the best flea and tick medication for your dog.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
If you've forgotten to give your dog their flea and tick medicine, it's essential to understand the potential risks and side effects. Fipronil, a common ingredient in these products, can cause systemic disorders, including neurological and behavioral issues.
Dogs exposed to fipronil may experience skin reactions like hair loss, itching, and redness, as well as dermatitis and sores. These reactions can be severe and may require veterinary attention.
If you're a pet owner who's applied spot-on products to your dog, you may have experienced skin irritation yourself, thanks to imidacloprid. This ingredient can cause skin irritation in humans, even with brief exposure.
In addition to skin reactions, fipronil can also cause neurological issues like uncoordinated movement and lethargy in dogs. These symptoms can be distressing for both you and your pet.
Here are some common side effects associated with fipronil:
- Skin reactions like hair loss, itching, and redness
- Dermatitis
- Sores
- Irritation
- Hair changes at the application site
- Neurological issues like uncoordinated movement
- Lethargy
Pet Poisoning Symptoms and Treatment
If you suspect your dog has been exposed to flea and tick medicine, look for signs of toxicity such as muscle tremors, excessive salivation, diarrhea, vomiting, difficulty breathing, small pupils, muscle tremor, weakness or falling over, and drooling.
Cats are more sensitive to the toxic effects of pyrethrums and organophosphates than dogs, so take extra care when using flea control products on your feline friend.
A chemical smell is often present on the fur of a dog who has been exposed to pesticide products, so be on the lookout for this sign.
If you suspect your pet is experiencing flea product toxicity, it's essential to immediately wash your pet with warm water and a mild dishwashing liquid, such as Dawn, and contact your family veterinarian or bring your pet to the closest MedVet veterinary emergency clinic.
Organophosphate toxicity can be rapidly fatal, depending on the ingredients and dose the pet is exposed to, so don't delay in seeking professional help.
The most common signs of toxicity from pyrethrum-based flea products are muscle tremors and excessive salivation, while common signs of toxicity from flea control products containing organophosphates are diarrhea, vomiting, difficulty breathing, small pupils, muscle tremor, weakness or falling over, and drooling.
Prevention and Takeaways
If you've forgotten to give your dog their flea and tick medicine, don't panic – there are still steps you can take to prevent infestations.
Long-acting oral medications are available by veterinary prescription only and can provide protection for about a month.
To avoid using outdated and toxic products, consider switching to newer-generation flea treatments that are more effective and safer for your dog.
Some popular flea and tick prevention products, like the Seresto collar, are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and contain pesticides that are slowly distributed over your dog's skin.
To stay on top of flea and tick prevention, consider setting reminders or automating the process through a veterinary-prescribed medication plan.
A unique perspective: Natural Flea and Tick Dog
Possible Causes
Possible causes of poisoning from flea and tick control products include exposure to pyrethroids and/or organophosphates. This can happen due to mishandling or misuse of the product.
Incorrect dosing can also lead to toxicity. Using the wrong product at the wrong dose on the wrong schedule is a common mistake that can have serious consequences.
Ingestion of a topical product can cause toxicosis. This highlights the importance of following the product's instructions carefully.
Pesticides must be used exactly as directed to minimize the chances for toxicosis. This means reading and following the label instructions to ensure safe use.
Prevention Products
Prevention products are a crucial part of keeping your furry friend flea and tick-free. Long-acting oral medications, such as Nexgard, Bravecto, and Simparica, are fed to the dog and spread systemically through the body, killing fleas and ticks that bite the dog.
The Isoxalaners, including Nexgard, Bravecto, and Simparica, are effective products that contain the active ingredient isoxazoline, which works by paralyzing and killing fleas and ticks.
Topical "spot-on" pesticides, like Frontline Plus, contain neurotoxins specific to adult parasites and insect growth regulators that prevent flea larvae from developing into adults. These products are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and are available as over-the-counter products or by veterinary prescription.
Some effective flea control products include Fipronil, Imidacloprid, and Selamectin, which are used in products like Frontline Plus, Advantage, and Revolution. These products are often recommended by veterinarians and are available over the counter or by prescription.
Here are some common flea control products:
Seresto collars, which contain flumethrin and imidicloprid, are also an option for flea control, especially for dogs with food allergies or epilepsy. However, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian before choosing any flea control product.
Key Takeaways
Organophosphates and pyrethroid chemicals are the most common active ingredients in flea and tick products, and they're also the most common cause of poisoning in dogs.
Symptoms of poisoning from these products can range from drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea to lack of coordination, weakness, and seizures. If you suspect your dog has been poisoned, it's an emergency situation.
The diagnosis of pyrethroid or organophosphate poisoning is mainly based on the dog's history and physical examination. There's no room for guesswork when it comes to treating poisoning.
Removing the product from the dog's skin is a crucial step in treatment, along with symptomatically treating the signs of poisoning. Treatment goals are clear: get the product off the skin and alleviate the symptoms.
The outcome for a dog who's been poisoned depends on the type of product used, the amount used, the dog's size, and their overall health status.
Consider reading: Dog Flea Treatment Overdose Symptoms
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I give my dog flea medicine a few days late?
If you miss giving your dog flea medicine, call your veterinarian for guidance on when to give the next dose and any necessary follow-up steps. They'll advise you based on the medication and the delay.
What if I forgot to give my dog NexGard?
If you forget to give your dog NexGard, administer a chew as soon as possible and resume the monthly dosing schedule.
What if I forgot to give my dog Simparica?
Give Simparica immediately if a dose is missed. Resume monthly dosing as soon as possible
Sources
- https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/new-fda-warning-about-flea-and-tick-medications/
- https://www.medvet.com/know-flea-product-toxicity-dogs-cats/
- https://www.whole-dog-journal.com/health/what-is-the-best-flea-control-for-dogs/
- https://zumvet.com/blog/missed-a-dose-of-flea-tick-meds-heres-what-pet-owners-need-to-do/
- https://vetster.com/en/conditions/dog/flea-tick-med-poisoning-dogs
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