The Fox Terrier is a lively and affectionate breed that's perfect for active families. They originated in England in the 19th century.
Fox Terriers are small to medium-sized dogs, typically weighing between 13 and 18 pounds. They have a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming.
History and Origins
The Fox Terrier has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century in Britain. The breed was developed to control mice and rats on farms.
They were also used for hunting foxes by driving them from their underground dens. This task required a fearless and courageous dog, which the Fox Terrier proved to be.
The Fox Terrier's origins as a hunting breed are evident in its energetic and playful nature. They were bred to be active and engaged, making them a great companion for outdoor enthusiasts.
The breed's average lifespan is 13-14 years, which is a testament to its overall health.
Breeding and Variations
The Fox Terrier comes in two main breeds: Smooth and Wire, both originating in England. The Smooth Fox Terrier has won four Best in Show titles at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.
These breeds have been developed to have similar facial characteristics, with mostly white coats and colored markings. Markings can appear black at birth but may lighten in adult life.
The Fox Terrier has a long history of success in dog shows, with the Wire Fox Terrier winning fourteen Best in Show titles at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.
Discover more: Miniature Wire Fox Terrier
Modern Breeds
There are two main breeds of Fox Terrier, Smooth and Wire, both originating in England. They have similar facial characteristics and are essentially the same except for differences in coats.
The American Toy Fox Terrier was developed from the Smooth Fox Terrier, Italian Greyhound, Manchester Terrier, Miniature Pinscher, and Chihuahua breeds.
Both major types of Fox Terrier are mostly white with coloured markings. The markings are a type of piebald spotting that can appear black at birth on the head but may lighten in adult life.
Worth a look: Fox Terrier Smooth Hair
The most common colours for the markings are tan and black. Markings on either type can lighten in adult life.
The Fox Terrier has a long history of success at dog shows, with four Best in Show titles going to the Smooth Fox Terrier and fourteen titles going to the Wire Fox Terrier.
Variations
The Fox Terrier comes in two main variations: the smooth coat and the wire coat.
The smooth coat is a low-maintenance option, requiring only a quick brushing a couple of times a week to keep shedding under control.
This coat type is perfect for owners who don't want to spend a lot of time grooming their dog.
The wire coat, on the other hand, needs to be stripped or clipped regularly to maintain its characteristic hard texture.
This process involves plucking the coat by hand or using a special stripping implement.
The wire coat requires more maintenance than the smooth coat, but it's still a great option for those who want to show off their dog's unique texture.
A different take: Rat Terrier Wirehaired
The smooth coat is predominantly white, while the wire coat can come in a variety of colors.
The smooth coat measures 14–15.5 inches at the withers and weighs between 15–19 pounds.
The wire coat's exact measurements are not specified in the article, but it's clear that both coat types have unique characteristics.
A fresh viewpoint: Smooth Fox Terrier Breeders
Variations
Variations of the Fox Terrier exist in both smooth and wire coats. The smooth coat requires minimal grooming, needing only a quick brushing a couple of times a week to control shedding.
The wire coat, on the other hand, must be stripped or clipped regularly to maintain its characteristic hard texture.
Here's a comparison of the two coat types:
The Wire Fox Terrier originated in Britain during the 17th century and was bred to control mice and rats on farms and to hunt foxes by driving them from their underground dens.
The breed comes in a hard and crisp double coat with a coarse texture underneath that provides protection from the cold.
Care and Health
Taking care of your Fox Terrier's health is crucial to ensure they live a long and happy life. Regular check-ups and vaccinations are essential, and it's also important to sign up for pet health insurance to cover potential medical costs.
Wirehaired Fox Terriers are prone to serious problems with their teeth, so brushing them at least three times a week is a must. They also need regular ear cleaning, and their diet should be consistent and high-quality, with no people food allowed.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Fox Terriers:
Fox Terriers can also be affected by myasthenia gravis, a congenital neuromuscular disease, and other conditions like epilepsy and hearing loss. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify these issues early on, and a good breeder will be able to discuss the health risks associated with their dogs.
What to Watch For
As a Fox Terrier owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can arise in your furry friend. Keep an eye out for any changes in appetite or water consumption, as this can be a sign of serious disease.
Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth are all signs that your Fox Terrier needs some dental attention. Regular brushing can help prevent these issues.
Itchy skin, hair loss, and excessive scratching or chewing are common signs of allergies or skin problems in Fox Terriers. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult with your veterinarian.
Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping can be indicative of a more serious health issue. If you notice any of these changes, seek veterinary help immediately.
Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes can be a sign of a underlying health issue or anxiety. Consult with a professional dog trainer or your veterinarian for guidance.
Here are some common health issues to watch out for in Fox Terriers:
- Myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disease that can cause muscular weakness and difficulty swallowing
- Megaesophagus, a condition that can cause regurgitation and pneumonia
- Cataracts, a condition that can cause blindness
- Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, a condition that can cause limping and arthritis
- Patellar luxation, a condition that can cause kneecap dislocation
Care and Lifestyle
Taking care of your Wirehaired Fox Terrier at home is a big responsibility, but it's also incredibly rewarding. By following a few simple guidelines, you can help your dog live a happy and healthy life.
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to ensure your dog stays healthy. Adhere to the recommended schedule of examinations and vaccinations to keep your dog up-to-date on her shots and test for diseases and conditions common in Fox Terriers.
A proper diet is crucial for your dog's overall health. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age, and keep her diet consistent to avoid digestive issues. Don't give her people food, as this can lead to obesity and other health problems.
Exercise is also vital for your dog's physical and mental well-being. Wirehaired Fox Terriers are high-energy dogs and need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Start with short walks and playtime, and gradually increase the duration and intensity as your dog becomes more energetic.
Here are some essential care tasks to include in your dog's routine:
- Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself to prevent accidents.
- Brush your dog's coat at least weekly, and twice a year for stripping.
- Brush your dog's teeth at least three times a week to prevent serious problems.
- Clean your dog's ears weekly, even as a puppy.
- Provide mental stimulation through training and play to prevent boredom and naughty behavior.
By following these simple guidelines, you can help your Wirehaired Fox Terrier live a happy and healthy life. Remember to be patient and flexible, as every dog is different and may require unique care and attention.
Key Considerations
When buying a Fox Terrier, it's crucial to avoid pet stores and instead find a reputable breeder who follows the American Fox Terrier Club's Code of Ethics.
Don't be surprised if you can't find a perfect puppy, as many health and behavior problems may not be apparent in puppyhood. Consider adopting an adult dog from a shelter or rescue group, as they can provide a more accurate picture of the dog's health.
Your veterinarian will be your best friend when it comes to spotting visible problems and setting up a preventive regimen. Schedule regular check-ups and follow the recommended vaccination schedule to catch any potential issues early.
Here are some key signs to watch out for that may indicate a serious health issue:
- Change in appetite or water consumption
- Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth
- Itchy skin (scratching, chewing, or licking), hair loss
- Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping
- Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes
Regular grooming, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise are all essential for keeping your Fox Terrier happy and healthy. Brushing her teeth and coat regularly will help prevent tartar build-up and bad breath.
Pet health insurance is a must-have to cover the costs of medical tests and procedures your Fox Terrier may need throughout her life.
Your Fox Terrier
Your Fox Terrier is at a higher risk for certain health issues due to its breed, so it's essential to be aware of these potential problems.
Many diseases and health conditions in Fox Terriers are genetic, related to their breed, and can be more common than in other dogs.
Brushing your Fox Terrier's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease, a common issue in this breed.
You should always check with your veterinarian if you notice any unusual signs or symptoms in your Fox Terrier, as they can't cover every possibility in a guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Fox Terrier a good family dog?
Yes, the Fox Terrier is a great family dog, known for being friendly and energetic, making them perfect companions for children. They're also low-maintenance, requiring only a daily brushing to keep them clean and happy.
Do Fox Terriers like to cuddle?
Fox Terriers are known to be affectionate and may even snuggle with their owners, including cats. They make great companions for families who want a loving and playful pet.
Do Fox Terriers bark a lot?
Yes, Fox Terriers are known to be nuisance barkers due to their alert and vigilant nature. They may bark frequently, especially if you're not prepared for their energetic and lively personality.
Is a Fox Terrier the same as a Jack Russell?
No, a Fox Terrier and a Jack Russell Terrier are two distinct breeds, although both were originally bred for fox hunting. While they share some similarities, they have different sizes and temperaments.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Terrier
- https://www.embracepetinsurance.com/dog-breeds/fox-terrier
- https://parkwoodanimalhospital.com/client-resources/breed-info/fox-terrier-wirehaired/
- https://www.noahsarkvet.com/services/dogs/breeds/wire-fox-terrier
- https://www.chapinvetcare.com/client-resources/breed-info/fox-terrier-wirehaired/
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