Full Grown Toy Rat Terrier: A Comprehensive Guide to Ownership

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The Toy Rat Terrier is a miniature version of the larger Rat Terrier breed, typically weighing between 6-14 pounds and standing 10-13 inches tall. They're a lively and energetic breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Their small size makes them a great companion for city dwellers or those with limited space, but don't let their size fool you - they're still a high-energy breed that needs daily walks and playtime. In fact, they're so active that they require at least 30 minutes of exercise per day to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Toy Rat Terriers are intelligent and trainable, but they can be stubborn at times. Consistent, positive reinforcement training is key to developing good behavior and preventing unwanted habits. With patience and persistence, you can teach your Toy Rat Terrier to obey commands and behave well in public.

Quick Facts

The full-grown toy Rat Terrier is a delightful breed that's perfect for many families.

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They typically weigh between 10 to 25 pounds, showcasing their small to medium size.

Their lifespan is quite impressive, usually spanning 15-18 years, which means you'll have plenty of time to enjoy their lively company.

They're generally robust and healthy dogs, known for their longevity and resilience.

Rat Terriers are known for their feisty and spirited nature, making them a great companion for active families.

They're also quite athletic, with a compact build that allows them to keep up with their owners.

Here are some key stats about the full-grown toy Rat Terrier at a glance:

  • Weight: 10-25 pounds
  • Lifespan: 15-18 years
  • Size: Small to medium
  • Health: Generally robust and healthy

Breed Overview

The full-grown Toy Rat Terrier is a sturdy, spunky companion that lives up to their name. They typically weigh between 10-25 pounds.

Their coat comes in a variety of colors, including white, tri-color, white and chocolate, black and white, fawn and white, and blue and white.

Rat Terriers are generally very healthy and have lengthy lifespans, making them a wonderful addition to active families and rural homes.

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If you're an active family or live in a rural area, a Rat Terrier is an excellent choice, as they were originally bred to keep away small vermin like rats and other rodents.

Their hunting instincts are still present, so they might not be the best match for every household, but for the right family, they make loyal and loving companions.

Here's an interesting read: American Bully Family Dog

Physical Characteristics

The toy Rat Terrier is a small but mighty breed, with a weight range of 5 to 10 pounds.

Their height is also quite compact, maxing out at 12 inches.

One of the most distinctive features of the toy Rat Terrier is their coat, which comes in a wide range of colors, including black and white or tri-color patterns.

Their ears are also quite expressive, standing straight up or being semi-erect with the tips pointed upwards or flopping down, known as button ears.

Here are some key physical characteristics of the toy Rat Terrier:

Size

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The Rat Terrier is a small and sturdy dog and should be between 13 to 16 inches in height.

The Decker Rat Terrier is slightly larger than the Rat Terrier, with males reaching 16 to 19 inches in height.

The miniature Rat Terrier should weigh 10 to 18 pounds and should not be larger than 15 inches in height.

The toy Rat Terrier is an even smaller version of the breed, weighing between 5 to 10 pounds.

Rat Terriers can vary significantly in size, but the UKC doesn't have a specified weight for standard Rat Terriers, as each individual dog has a different weight for their height.

The Decker Rat Terrier should range between 22 to 40 pounds.

Appearance

Rat Terriers have expressive, alert faces that reflect their zest for life. Their ears can stand straight up or be semi-erect with the tips pointed upwards or flopping down, which is known as button ears.

Their eyes are oval-shaped and set wide apart, with a color range that varies from dark brown to hazel and sometimes gray, usually corresponding with the color of their coat.

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Rat Terriers' noses come in various colors depending on their coat color. Their coats are smooth and shiny with short hair, and can be slightly wavy down their backs.

The American Kennel Club breed standard allows for the tail to be docked, but many veterinary groups and countries have banned this procedure due to medical and behavioral reasons.

Their coat comes in a wide range of colors, including black and white or tri-color, and can be any pied pattern, meaning there are large patches of one or more shades, along with a combination of white with apricot, fawn, lemon, red, silver, blue, or chocolate.

Here are the possible ear positions of a Rat Terrier:

  • Standing straight up
  • Semi-erect with the tips pointed upwards
  • Flopping down (button ears)

Rat Terriers are low-maintenance dogs when it comes to grooming, but they do shed heavily in the spring and fall, as well as after whelping or heat cycles.

Coat Color and Grooming

Rat Terriers have a wide range of colors, including black and white, tri-color, and any pied pattern with a combination of white and other colors.

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Their coats are smooth and shiny with short hair, and can be slightly wavy down their backs. They shed heavily in the spring and fall, as well as after whelping or heat cycles.

Rat Terriers only need weekly brushings with a soft brush or rubber curry mitt to remove loose hair. They can also benefit from a monthly bath, unless they've had extra fun outside.

Their nails need to be trimmed about once a month, as long nails can be painful for them to walk on. Check them weekly, and use your judgment on how often to trim them.

Here's a quick rundown of their grooming needs:

Their ears should be checked weekly for excess wax and debris, which can cause infections. Their eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge.

Temperament & Intelligence

Full grown toy Rat Terriers are incredibly sharp and alert dogs. They are incredibly keen on their surroundings and can detect even the slightest movement.

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These dogs have a high prey drive, which means they'll catch and kill small animals like mice if they see them. You should always keep the family hamster away from your dog and never leave them unsupervised around any other smaller pets.

Rat Terriers are exceptionally cunning little dogs that can figure out how to do just about anything. They're very determined and can find a way to get to places you don't want them to go or get things you don't want them to have.

They give 100 percent when given a job to do, whether it's hunting vermin, running agility, or having a training session. This means they're highly trainable and love to please their owners.

Rat Terriers are good watchdogs, but excessive barking can be a problem. If you feel that it's excessive, there are options to help you reduce your dog's barking.

These dogs are very friendly and tend to get along with kids and other dogs, but socialization is key to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded dogs. Proper socialization from a young age helps them polish their social skills and become great companions.

Take a look at this: Rat Terrier Barking

Health and Care

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Full-grown toy rat terriers are known to live a relatively long life, typically ranging from 12 to 18 years. Their lifespan is a testament to their overall health and active nature.

Rat terriers are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, which can cause pain and discomfort if left untreated. This condition can be genetic, and treatment options include weight management, physical therapy, or surgery.

Hip dysplasia is just one of the potential health concerns that rat terrier owners should be aware of. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify any issues early on, ensuring your pet receives the necessary care.

Here are some common health issues to watch out for in your full-grown toy rat terrier:

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Patellar Luxation
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
  • Heart Disease
  • Eye Disease

Health and Conditions

Rat Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. They have an average life expectancy of 12-18 years.

Hip dysplasia is a common concern in Rat Terriers, a genetic condition that can cause pain and cartilage loss if not addressed. Treatment options include weight management, physical therapy, or surgery.

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Patellar luxation is another health issue that can affect Rat Terriers, causing the kneecap to dislocate and resulting in pain and loss of function. Treatment options include joint supplements, pain medication, and in severe cases, surgery.

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is a painful condition that affects the hip joint, where the ball of the femur bone starts to deteriorate. Surgery is often the treatment of choice.

Heart disease can be a concern for Rat Terriers as they age, and regular check-ups with your veterinarian are essential to monitor their heart health.

Rat Terriers are also prone to eye disease, specifically primary lens luxation, which can lead to teary, red, and cloudy-looking eyes. If you notice any of these signs, contact your vet immediately.

Here are some common health issues that can affect Rat Terriers:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Patellar luxation
  • Eye disease (primary lens luxation)
  • Heart disease
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

Care

Rat Terriers are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, but they do require regular exercise and training.

Their short, compact coat only needs a weekly brushing using a curry brush or rubber mitt to keep it shiny and healthy. This will also help prevent tiny hairs from invading your home.

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Rat Terriers are considered seasonal shedders, so they'll shed more in the spring and fall. Brushing regularly will help manage this.

They only need to be bathed monthly, unless they've gotten into something messy. A deodorizing spritz can help freshen them up in between baths.

Daily toothbrushing is essential for Rat Terriers, as they're prone to dental disease due to their small mouths. Start brushing their teeth from an early age to make it a habit.

Their nails need to be trimmed about once a month to prevent pain and discomfort. Check their nails weekly and trim them as needed.

It's also important to check their ears weekly for excess wax and debris, which can cause infections. If you notice any redness or swelling, speak to your vet.

Here's a quick rundown of Rat Terrier grooming needs:

  • Weekly brushing with a curry brush or rubber mitt
  • Monthly bathing, unless needed
  • Daily toothbrushing
  • Monthly nail trimming
  • Weekly ear cleaning

Grooming

Rat Terriers have a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming. They need to be brushed weekly with a soft brush or rubber curry mitt to remove loose hair and prevent shedding.

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Brushing your Rat Terrier's teeth at least two or three times a week can help prevent tartar buildup and bacteria. Daily brushing is even better to prevent gum disease and bad breath.

Trim your Rat Terrier's nails once or twice a month to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear their nails clicking on the floor, they're too long.

Rat Terriers are considered seasonal shedders, shedding heavily in the spring and fall. A weekly brushing can help prevent tiny hairs from invading your home.

Here's a quick rundown of the grooming tasks you should perform regularly:

  • Brush their coat weekly with a soft brush or rubber curry mitt.
  • Trim their nails once or twice a month.
  • Brush their teeth at least two or three times a week.
  • Check their ears weekly for debris and redness or swelling.

Bathe your Rat Terrier only as needed, as their short coats don't require frequent bathing. However, they may need a bath every 4 to 6 weeks to keep them clean and healthy.

Edmond Gibson

Lead Writer

Edmond Gibson is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen interest in the human-animal bond, Edmond has honed his expertise in writing about pets and their well-being. His articles have appeared in various online publications, covering topics such as dog ear surgery and other veterinary-related issues.

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