German Shepherd Military Dogs: From World War to Present Day

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Posted Oct 28, 2024

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Low Angle Photography of Adult Gray German Shepherd
Credit: pexels.com, Low Angle Photography of Adult Gray German Shepherd

German Shepherds have been serving in the military since World War I, where they played a crucial role in carrying messages and supplies.

During World War I, German Shepherds were first used as Red Cross dogs, helping to locate wounded soldiers and provide comfort to those in need.

The breed's intelligence, loyalty, and strong work ethic made them an ideal choice for military service. Their ability to learn complex commands and tasks quickly also made them valuable assets on the battlefield.

In the 1950s and 1960s, German Shepherds were used extensively in the Vietnam War, where they served as sentry dogs, detecting enemy movement and alerting their handlers to potential threats.

History of German Shepherds in Military

The German Shepherd's impressive history in the military dates back to World War I, when they first began serving with the German Military as sentries, messengers, and ammunition carriers.

Their heroic acts on the battlefield, particularly in aiding wounded soldiers, led to the development of the first seeing eye dog, a function the GSD still serves today.

Credit: youtube.com, Famous German Shepherds in History #FamousGermanShepherdsinHistory

During World War II, the Germans again utilized GSDs, and the U.S. began deploying them, mainly as messengers and guards.

By 1944, the military had reduced the list of breeds accepted for training to seven, with German Shepherds being the only breed still trained by the U.S. Military from that original list.

Here is a brief timeline of the German Shepherd's involvement in the military:

Today, German Shepherds continue to serve in various roles, including as Military Working Dogs (MWDs), and are valued members of our military and patriotic guardians of our freedom.

World War I

World War I was a pivotal moment in the history of German Shepherds in the military. German Shepherd Dogs began serving with the German Military in 1914.

They performed a variety of tasks on the battlefield, including serving as sentries, messengers, and ammunition carriers. In fact, they proved themselves especially capable in aiding wounded soldiers on the battlefield.

Credit: youtube.com, German Shepherd dogs in the Military | World War | Historical overview

Soldiers on both sides of the conflict were impressed by the dogs' capabilities, and they saw them performing numerous heroic acts under stressful and dangerous conditions. The dogs even led injured and blinded soldiers off the battlefield to safety and medical attention.

This act led to the development of the first seeing eye dog, an important function the GSD still serves today.

World War II

During World War II, German Shepherds played a crucial role in the war effort.

The U.S. military began deploying German Shepherds, who served mainly as messengers, helping soldiers to communicate on the battlefield.

German Shepherds also acted as guards and search and rescue dogs during the war, performing well in all these roles.

The U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps established dog training centers at several locations, including Front Royal, VA and Fort Robinson, NE.

By 1944, the military reduced the list of accepted breeds for training to seven, with German Shepherds being one of them.

Credit: youtube.com, Canine War Heroes - WW2 Documentary Special

Today, German Shepherds are the only breed still trained by the U.S. Military from that original list.

Training for dogs at these K-9 Camps lasted between 8 and 12 weeks and consisted of basic training to get the dogs accustomed to military life.

After successful completion of the specialized training, the dogs and their handlers would be organized into War Dog Platoons.

During the course of World War II, the military deployed fifteen War Dog Platoons to the European and Pacific Theaters of War.

Many of the dogs trained and deployed during WWII were German Shepherd Dogs, who proved to be invaluable assets to the military.

9/11 and Beyond

German Shepherd Dogs have been an integral part of the US Military's Military Working Dog program since the end of the Vietnam war. They've been serving through the Cold War years and up to today's climate of global terrorism and asymmetric threats.

The Army has approximately 600 dog teams, which have seen service in Iraq and Afghanistan. These dogs have been a crucial part of military operations.

Credit: youtube.com, K-9 – Dogs in German Army during WW2

German Shepherds are the most common breed used by military operators, valued for their keen sense of smell, endurance, speed, strength, courage, intelligence, and adaptability. They're capable of performing a wide range of duties.

Many of the dogs on current teams are German Shepherds, and they serve in various roles, including performing HALO jumps with Special Operators and inserting from boats with Navy SEAL Teams.

Development and Training

Captain Max von Stephanitz developed the German Shepherd Dog breed between 1899 and 1914 with the goal of creating a working dog for military and police applications.

Selective breeding by Stephanitz honed the traits of intelligence, loyalty, dedication, and tenacity needed for these roles.

These early German Shepherd Dogs showed great promise in obedience, tracking, and protection during their trial period with German police.

If this caught your attention, see: Dutch Shepherd Police K9

Development of the Breed

The Development of the Breed was a deliberate process that spanned over a decade. Captain Max von Stephanitz of the German Army developed the German Shepherd Dog between 1899 and 1914.

Grayscale German Shepherd Lying on Ground
Credit: pexels.com, Grayscale German Shepherd Lying on Ground

Stephanitz selectively bred the dogs to hone their traits of intelligence, loyalty, dedication, and tenacity. This was done to make them suitable for military and police applications.

The early trials with German police departments were a crucial step in proving the breed's worth. Stephanitz loaned his dogs to these departments, and they showed great promise in obedience, tracking, and protection.

These early successes convinced Stephanitz that the German Shepherd Dogs could also be useful to the German military.

Additional reading: German Shepherd Cop Dogs

Facts About Shepherds

German Shepherds have an average lifespan of 9-13 years, which is a great length of time for a loyal companion.

Their average height is 22-26 inches, making them a medium to large breed.

They typically weigh between 49-88 pounds, which is a significant range.

Here are some key statistics about German Shepherds:

German Shepherds are prized for their fearless loyalty, obedience, and intelligence, making them a popular choice for police and military work.

Frequently Asked Questions

What military dog is similar to the German Shepherd?

The Belgian Malinois is a military dog breed similar to the German Shepherd, but with a more compact build. Known for their high energy and trainability, they're often used in military roles.

Terry Williamson

Junior Writer

Terry Williamson is a rising star in the world of writing, bringing a fresh perspective to the topics she covers. With a passion for animal welfare and education, Terry has established herself as a go-to expert on canine companions. Her articles on the standard poodle and poodle breeds have been widely read and appreciated for their engaging style and informative content.