Giant Schnauzers are a beloved breed known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature. They are a relatively new breed, developed in the 18th century in Germany.
Giant Schnauzers are highly trainable, with a strong desire to please their owners. This makes them excel in obedience and agility training.
Their distinctive beards and eyebrows are a hallmark of the breed, and they require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Regular brushing is a must to keep their coats in top condition.
Breed Characteristics
Giant Schnauzers are known for their energetic and athletic nature, requiring plenty of activity and mental stimulation to avoid boredom vices.
They can grow up to 27.5 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh up to 95 pounds, making them an imposing presence.
Giant Schnauzers are naturally protective of their owners and territory, but with proper socialization, they can learn to differentiate between welcome visitors and strangers.
Their independent and headstrong nature can make training a challenge, but with patience and consistency, they can become highly obedient and loyal companions.
Here's a quick rundown of the breed's characteristics:
With proper care and exercise, Giant Schnauzers can live up to 10-12 years and make loyal and courageous companions.
Employed in Important Jobs
The Giant Schnauzer is a highly capable and versatile breed, making them a popular choice for various important jobs. They're highly intelligent and have a strong work ethic, which is why they excel in roles that require problem-solving and physical activity.
One of their most notable strengths is their ability to learn quickly, making them a great fit for police and military work. In fact, they're often employed in these areas due to their intelligence and need to work.
Giant Schnauzers have also been used in search and rescue operations, where their keen sense of smell and athleticism come in handy. They're also being trained as guide dogs, where their loyalty and protective nature make them an excellent choice.
Here are some of the key jobs that Giant Schnauzers are suited for:
Overall, the Giant Schnauzer's unique combination of intelligence, athleticism, and loyalty makes them an excellent breed for a wide range of important jobs.
Coat Color and Grooming
The Giant Schnauzer's coat is a distinctive feature of the breed. It's wiry, hard, and dense, with hairs that stand up from the skin.
The outer coat is solid black or pepper and salt, with the pepper-and-salt coloring being a combination of black and white hairs. White hairs banded with black give the pepper-and-salt coat its unique appearance.
To prevent mats from forming in the undercoat, you'll need to brush your Giant Schnauzer about three times a week with a stiff bristle or slicker brush. Regular brushing will also help keep their coat looking its best.
Their double coat requires regular maintenance, and washing their face after every meal is a must. This will help keep their face clean and prevent any tangles or mats from forming.
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Hand stripping is necessary for a proper coat, but it can be a bit of a process. You'll need to do it every four to six months, or your dog's coat will lose its texture and may shed more.
Clipping is a good alternative to hand stripping, but it's worth noting that it can change the texture of your dog's coat. It may feel very soft and may shed more, and it can also cause a pepper-and-salt coat to look solid silver or solid black.
Getting your Giant Schnauzer accustomed to being brushed and examined from an early age is key. Handle their paws frequently and look inside their mouth to make them comfortable with being touched and examined.
Size
Giant Schnauzers can grow up to 27.5 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their height can vary slightly between males and females, with males standing 25.5 to 27.5 inches tall and females standing 23.5 to 25.5 inches tall.
They can weigh anywhere from 55 to 95 pounds, with males weighing 60 to 80 pounds and females weighing 55 to 75 pounds.
Some dogs can be smaller or larger than average, but these weights and heights give you a general idea of what to expect.
Giant Schnauzers are a sturdy breed, and their size is one of their most distinctive features.
Exercise and Grooming
Exercise is crucial for Giant Schnauzers, with a minimum of an hour of daily exercise recommended. They love long walks, jogs, and playtime in a fenced yard, and they're natural athletes who excel in dog sports.
To keep their high-energy levels in check, Giant Schnauzers need regular exercise, but it's essential not to overdo it at first. This breed is prone to destructive behavior if they get bored, so it's best to start with short, frequent exercise sessions and gradually increase the duration and intensity.
Giant Schnauzers have a wiry double coat that requires regular grooming. They need to be brushed at least weekly, with regular stripping or clipping required to prevent matting and tangling. The face, in particular, needs to be trimmed regularly to prevent a tangle of hair from obscuring their features.
Here are some essential grooming tasks for Giant Schnauzers:
- Brush their coat at least weekly
- Trim their face regularly
- Brush their teeth at least twice a week
- Clean their ears weekly
Excels in Dog Sports
Giant Schnauzers are natural athletes that thrive on physical activity and mental stimulation. They excel in various dog sports, including tracking and obedience.
These intelligent dogs are highly trainable and have earned many titles in Conformation and more. In fact, GCHG CH Ingebar’s Tynan Dances With Wildflowers (“Ty”) won the Working Group at the 2019 AKC National Championship.
Regular exercise is essential for Giant Schnauzers, and they love to join their owners for activities like running, hiking, and swimming.
Routine Care and Exercise
Routine care is essential for a happy and healthy Giant Schnauzer. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and pick up after yourself.
A proper diet and exercise routine is crucial for a Giant Schnauzer's well-being. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age, and keep her diet consistent by avoiding people food.
Giant Schnauzers need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Aim for at least an hour of daily exercise, including two half-hour walks at a good clip or vigorous play.
Brushing your Giant Schnauzer's coat is a must. Brush her coat as needed, at least weekly, and regular stripping or clipping is also required for her wiry double coat. Regular brushing will prevent mats from forming in the undercoat.
Giant Schnauzers have good teeth, but they still need regular brushing. Brush her teeth at least twice a week, and daily is even better.
Here's a summary of the daily routine care for a Giant Schnauzer:
- Supervise your pet as you would a toddler
- Brush her coat as needed, at least weekly
- Brush her teeth at least twice a week
- Clean her ears weekly
- Exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it at first
By following this routine care, you'll be able to keep your Giant Schnauzer happy, healthy, and well-groomed.
Care and Lifestyle
Giant Schnauzers are not apartment-friendly dogs, they require a fenced yard to run off their high energy levels. They need at least an hour of daily exercise, which can be achieved through two half-hour walks or vigorous play.
To keep your Giant Schnauzer happy and healthy, watch their diet, ensure they get plenty of exercise, and brush their teeth and coat regularly. Regular dental care can help prevent tartar buildup and bacteria.
Giant Schnauzers have a high prey drive, so they need to be leash walked and have a fenced yard to prevent them from escaping. They're also naturally wary of strangers, so bonding them to children early on can trigger protective behaviors.
To keep your dog's diet consistent, feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age, and avoid giving them people food. Consistent exercise is also essential, but be careful not to overdo it at first.
Here's a quick rundown of daily care tasks:
- Brush their coat as needed, at least weekly
- Clean their ears weekly
- Brush their teeth at least twice a week
- Trim their nails once or twice a month
Giant Schnauzers are intelligent dogs that need mental stimulation, so keep their mind and body active to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. With proper care and attention, they can thrive and become loyal companions.
Health and Feeding
Giant Schnauzers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Not all Giant Schnauzers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's essential to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.
Hip dysplasia is a heritable condition where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia.
Giant Schnauzers need a balanced diet to stay healthy. The recommended daily amount is 3 3/8 to 4 1/4 cups of high-quality dog food, divided into two meals. This amount may vary depending on your dog's size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level.
To keep your Giant Schnauzer in good shape, measure their food and feed them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. You should be able to see a waist when looking down at your dog, and you should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard.
Here are some common health concerns in Giant Schnauzers:
- Hip dysplasia
- Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD)
- Autoimmune Thyroiditis
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus
Brushing your dog's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease, which is a common issue in dogs.
Health
Giant Schnauzers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a heritable condition that can cause arthritis and lameness in the rear legs.
Some dogs with hip dysplasia may not show any signs of discomfort, but x-ray screening can detect the issue. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.
Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD) is another condition that can affect Giant Schnauzers, causing painful stiffing of the joint, particularly in the elbows. Research has linked high-protein diets to increasing the severity of this disorder.
Autoimmune Thyroiditis is a heritable condition that can lead to hypothyroidism, causing symptoms such as infertility, obesity, and coarse, brittle fur. Daily medication can treat hypothyroidism, but it's essential to continue treatment throughout the dog's life.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma is a type of cancer that can occur on the toes of dark-haired Giant Schnauzers. If your dog shows signs of lameness, have your vet check their toes for any signs of cancer.
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Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease, a common health issue in dogs.
Here are some common health issues in Giant Schnauzers:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD)
- Autoimmune Thyroiditis
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Periodontal disease
If you notice any unusual signs or symptoms in your Giant Schnauzer, it's essential to seek veterinary help promptly. Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which can be a clear signal that your dog needs help.
Feeding
Feeding your Giant Schnauzer is all about finding the right balance. You'll want to measure their food and feed them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.
A highly active dog will need more food than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference – the better the food, the less of it you'll need.
You should be able to see a waist when looking at your dog from the side. Place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward, to feel their ribs without having to press hard.
Giant Schnauzers can be prone to gastric torsion, so it's a good idea to feed them two or three small meals per day to avoid any build up of gas.
A daily amount of three and 3/8 to four and 1/4 cups of high-quality dog food, divided into two meals, is a good starting point.
Sources
- Facts About the Giant Schnauzer That You May Not Know (akc.org)
- Giant Schnauzer named Midnight (vogue.com)
- Ontario Giant Schnauzer Rescue (mydogrescue.com)
- Southern California Giant Schnauzer Rescue, Inc (socalgiantschnauzerrescue.org)
- Valley of the Sun Giant Schnauzer Rescue (vsgiantschnauzerrescue.org)
- Giant Schnauzer Rescue Network (giantschnauzerrescue.net)
- Giant Schnauzer - Breed Info – Pet Health Clinic (thepethealthclinic.com)
- Paw Print Genetics Instagram (instagram.com)
- Paw Print Genetics Twitter (twitter.com)
- Giant Schnauzer - Breed Info – Ozark Veterinary Clinic (ozarkveterinaryclinicllc.com)
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