The Gończy Polski is a breed that originated in Poland, specifically in the Tatra Mountains region. Its exact age is unknown, but it's believed to have been around since the 16th century.
This breed was initially bred for hunting large game such as bears and wolves. Its keen sense of smell and agility made it a valuable asset in the hunt.
The Gończy Polski is a medium-sized dog with a muscular build, weighing between 25-40 kg. Its height ranges from 55-65 cm at the shoulder.
History and Origins
The gończy polski has a rich history that spans centuries. They've been used for hunting in Poland for a long time, with mentions of their use dating back to the 12th century.
Their ancestors were brought to Poland from France, Italy, and the east to participate in hunting. This ancient tradition of hunting with dogs began in the 16th century.
Jozef Pawlusiewicz, a well-known Polish cynologist, was a key figure in the development of the breed. He hunted with Gonczy Polski and was also an important breeder.
The Gonczy Polski was recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale in 2017, making it one of the five Polish dog breeds to achieve this status.
Here are some key figures in the development of the gończy polski:
- Pułkownik Józef Pawłusiewicz
- Pułkownik Piotr Kartawik
The gończy polski is a rare breed that has been preserved through the efforts of dedicated breeders. They're known for their longevity, with many living well into old age.
Wygląd
The gończy polski is a medium-sized dog with a proportional head, a stop that's easy to see, and medium-sized ears that are hanging down.
They have a very shiny coat that comes in a deep color, and the accepted colors are black with tan points, brown with tan points, and fawn.
The gończy polski's body is a bit smaller and lighter than the gończy słowackiego, but they share a similar look.
Their head is proportional to their body, with a stop that's easy to see, and their eyes are dark and medium-sized.
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Their ears are hanging down and relatively light, but not too long.
The gończy polski's back is straight, and their tail is carried high or held level.
Their legs are muscular, and their hind legs are slightly angled.
The gończy polski's coat requires regular grooming to maintain its shine.
Their height at the shoulder is between 55-59 cm for males, and 50-55 cm for females.
Their weight is typically between 22-34 kg.
The gończy polski has a very elegant appearance, and they move with a smooth and energetic gait.
Temperament and Training
The gończy polski is a breed that thrives on activity and exercise, requiring regular walks and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Their strong hunting instinct makes them naturally inclined to chase and catch small animals, so it's essential to keep them on a strong leash and provide adequate training to prevent them from taking off after wildlife.
Gończy polski are not suited for city living, as they require a lot of space to run around and can be quite loud.
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Socialization is crucial for this breed, as they can be wary of strangers and may require time to warm up to new people.
Their intelligence and strong will make them respond well to positive reinforcement training, but they can be resistant to force or punishment.
To keep your gończy polski happy and well-adjusted, make sure to provide regular exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of love and attention.
With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can help your gończy polski become a well-behaved and loyal companion.
Zdrowie
Gończy polski to rasa ogólnie zdrowa, ale jak każdy pies może być narażony na różne schorzenia. Regularne badania oraz odpowiednia dieta i pielęgnacja pozwolą nam cieszyć się długim i zdrowym życiem naszego gończego polskiego.
Psy tej rasy są mocne i zdrowe, charakteryzują się dużą odpornością zarówno na wysokie, jak i niskie temperatury. Najczęściej w gabinecie pojawiają się z drobnymi urazami skóry czy też problemami ortopedycznymi.
Zwichnięcia, złamania oraz urazy ścięgien nie należą do rzadkości. W związku z polowaniami mogą zdarzyć się urazy palców czy skaleczenia opuszki łapy. Ze względu na długie, obwisłe uszy i brak odpowiedniej wentylacji gończe polskie dość często cierpią z powodu zapalenia zewnętrznego przewodu słuchowego.
Regularna higiena uszu, w szczególności po kąpieli, jest ważnym elementem profilaktyki.
Najczęstsze choroby gończych polskich to:
- dysplazja stawów biodrowych
- dysplazja stawów łokciowych
- zespół rozszerzenia i skrętu żołądka
- zapalenie przewodu słuchowego
W hodowlach dobrym zwyczajem jest przebadanie psów w kierunku dysplazji stawów biodrowych i łokciowych.
Hodowla i Cena
The cost of owning a gończy polski can vary depending on the breeder and the puppy's age. Szczeniak gończego polskiego z FCI kosztuje ok. 2500 zł.
Finding a reputable breeder can be a challenge, but it's essential to ensure you're getting a healthy puppy. Najwięcej hodowli gończego polskiego znajduje się na południu Polski, szczególnie w okolicach górskich, np. Bieszczadach.
Before bringing a puppy home, make sure to check its age and socialization level. Decydując się na szczeniaka gończego polskiego, pamiętaj, aby dokładnie sprawdzić miejsce jego pochodzenia i nie brać szczeniąt, które nie ukończyły jeszcze 12 tygodnia życia.
The monthly cost of owning a gończy polski is relatively low, at around 300 zł. Średni miesięczny koszt utrzymania gończego polskiego to ok. 300 zł.
However, it's worth noting that the initial cost of purchasing a puppy can be higher, ranging from 3000 zł to 2500 zł. Cena młodego psa zaczyna się od około 3000zł.
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General Information
The gończy polski is a breed with a rich history and unique characteristics. It originated in Poland, where it was used for hunting and was valued for its intelligence, bravery, and loyalty.
These dogs are highly intelligent and can be easily trained, making them a great choice for active families. They are also very energetic and need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Gończy polski are generally very healthy dogs and can live up to a ripe old age. In fact, they are one of the few breeds that do not suffer from many genetic health problems.
If you're considering bringing a gończy polski into your family, it's essential to remember that they can be quite wary of strangers and may require some time to warm up to new people. However, with proper socialization from an early age, they can become great companions and friends.
Here are some fun facts about the gończy polski breed:
- They were originally brought to Poland from France, Italy, and the east to participate in hunting.
- Two Polish kynologists, Józef Pawłusiewicz and Piotr Kartawik, worked tirelessly to rebuild the breed after World War II.
- Gończy polski are one of the five Polish breeds recognized by the International Federation of Kennel Clubs.
Overall, the gończy polski is a wonderful breed that can make a great addition to an active family. With proper care and attention, they can thrive and become loving and loyal companions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Czy gończy polski lubi dzieci?
Tak, gończy polski jest psem rodzinnym, który dobrze dogaduje się z dziećmi, ale wymaga odpowiedniej wychowania i nadzoru dorosłych.
Sources
- standard (fci.be)
- "Polish Hunting Dog granted recognition by The Kennel Club" (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- "Gonczy Polski Dog Breed » Everything About Gonczy Polski" (dog-learn.com)
- Gończy polski - charakter, zdrowie, ceny (fera.pl)
- Gończy polski - historia i pochodzenie rasy (petsy.pl)
- Gończy polski - myśliwski skarb narodowy (hauever.pl)
- Gończy polski - opis rasy, charakter, ile żyją (johndog.pl)
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