The Gordon Setter is an excellent hunting companion, bred to be a skilled bird dog.
Their strong prey drive and keen nose make them well-suited for flushing out game.
Gordon Setters are known for their intelligence and trainability, which is essential for hunting.
They excel in finding and retrieving game, making them a valuable asset to hunters.
Their strong instinct to follow and retrieve makes them a great fit for hunting with a partner.
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Temperament and Training
Gordon Setters are highly affectionate and intelligent dogs that thrive on attention and interaction with their owners. They can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long.
Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train, but they can be strong-willed and independent at times. This means consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key to effective training.
Gordon Setters are sensitive dogs and respond well to reward-based training techniques, such as treats and praise. Harsh training methods can easily discourage them.
Socialisation is also crucial for Gordon Setters, who can be reserved or suspicious of strangers. Early socialisation can help them learn to interact appropriately with people of all ages.
Here are some key characteristics to keep in mind when training a Gordon Setter:
- They are intelligent and eager to please, but can be stubborn at times.
- Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are essential for effective training.
- They respond well to reward-based training techniques, such as treats and praise.
- They are sensitive dogs and may be easily saddened by harsh training methods.
Temperament & Intelligence
The Gordon Setter is a breed that's known for being highly affectionate, intelligent, and loyal. They adore spending time with their people and can suffer separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
These pups are smart and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. However, they also have a bit of a stubborn streak, so consistency and patience are essential when teaching them new things.
Gordon Setters are natural watchdogs, cautious of strangers and quick to alert their owners to potential threats. This makes them great companions for families who want a loyal and protective pet.
As a hunting breed, Gordon Setters have a strong prey drive and may view small animals like cats as potential prey. Early socialization and training can help reduce this instinct, but it's not a guarantee.
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Here are some key temperament traits to keep in mind when considering a Gordon Setter as a pet:
- Highly affectionate and loyal
- Intelligent and eager to please
- Cautious of strangers and natural watchdogs
- Strong prey drive and potential for predatory behavior towards small animals
- May require patience and consistency when training
Overall, Gordon Setters are a loyal and loving breed that thrive on attention and interaction from their owners. With the right training and socialization, they can make wonderful companions for active families.
Becoming the Superior
The Gordon Setter's reputation for being a superior setter was largely due to the influence of Alexander Gordon, the fourth Duke of Gordon, who became a 9-year-old in 1752.
His dogs were well-regarded for their stamina, able to work from early morning to well into the afternoon without respite, thanks to their heavier bone and square silhouette.
The Duke's setters were slow to mature, both mentally and physically, which is why he reportedly wouldn't shoot over them until they were 5 years old.
An avid hunter, the Duke relied on his setters' superior scenting ability to locate their prey in heavy cover, primarily upland game birds like partridge, grouse, pheasant, and quail.
These birds would naturally freeze in the presence of a close predator, allowing the hunter to cast a net over them, and occasionally over the dog as well.
Black-and-Tan? Not Always
The Gordon Setter's temperament is shaped by its history as a bird-hunting dog. Originally bred in the 1600s, these canines were designed to lie down quietly when prey was spotted.
The breed's ancestors were known for their ability to adapt to Scotland's rugged landscape, thanks to their heavy build. This physical characteristic made them exceptionally suited for hunting in the Highlands.
In the 1800s, the fourth Duke of Gordon began breeding Black and Tan Setters, which were initially similar to English Setters. However, as he continued to mix breeds, including Black Setters and Bloodhounds, the modern Gordon Setter was born.
The Duke of Gordon was known for his willingness to experiment with different breeds and colors, which sometimes resulted in controversy among modern breeders. He was described as "not a man to confine himself to shades and fancies", which reflects his open-minded approach to breeding.
The breed's color was not always black and tan, as some of the Duke's setters were tricolor – black, white, and tan. In fact, by the time dog writer H.H. Dixon visited Gordon Castle in 1862, many of the setters were already black and white with tan markings.
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Care and Maintenance
Gordon Setters require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. A daily walk of at least 30 minutes is recommended.
Grooming is also crucial for this breed, with their thick coats requiring weekly brushing to prevent matting. Regular nail trimming and ear cleaning are also essential.
To keep your Gordon Setter's coat in top condition, it's best to brush them in the morning after their daily walk, when their coat is still damp. This will help prevent matting and tangling.
Exercise
The Gordon Setter is a highly active dog that requires a significant amount of exercise and play each day.
You're looking at one to two hours of exercise with one of these pups, which is a lot of energy to burn off.
This breed has great endurance and was bred to run, so they'll enjoy hikes, long walks, and runs.
Intense play is also a must for Gordon Setters, who have plenty of energy to spare.
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They're also highly intelligent, which means they require plenty of mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
Dog sports like agility training are perfect for Gordon Setters, who love to learn and have fun.
This isn't a dog that will do well in an apartment, as they need a yard to run and play in.
A home with a yard is essential for a happy and healthy Gordon Setter.
Food & Diet
When choosing a dog food for your Gordon Setter, look for a high-quality option that meets their specific nutritional needs. They require a food with 26% protein or less to prevent problems as they develop.
A larger breed dog food is a good idea, as it will likely not contain an overabundance of protein. This will help your dog grow slowly and allow their bones to mature properly.
Your vet is the best person to ask about the best brand of dog food for your pup. They'll be able to give you a recommendation based on your dog's specific needs.
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Be careful not to overfeed your Gordon Setter, as the recommended amounts listed on dog food bags can be incorrect. Your vet can help you determine the right amount to feed your dog.
To prevent bloat, which is a concern for this breed, try using a puzzle feeder to slow down your dog's eating. Alternatively, you can break their meals into smaller, more frequent ones.
Grooming
Grooming is a crucial part of caring for your Gordon Setter. You'll need to brush their coat every other day to prevent mats and tangles.
Their long coat sheds heavily, so regular brushing is a must. You may also want to trim the hair between their toes and on the bottom of their feet to prevent dirt and ice balls from accumulating.
Heavy, hanging ears are prone to ear infections, so check their ears at least once a week. Wipe them out with a cotton wipe or ball moistened with a dog-friendly ear cleaner.
Bathing is only needed as needed, so don't overdo it. Just trim their nails when they get too long and brush their teeth regularly.
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Health and Wellbeing
As a Gordon Setter owner, you're probably aware that they're generally a hardy breed, but like any dog, they can be prone to certain health issues.
Sebaceous cysts and eye problems are two common issues that can affect Gordon Setters.
Bloat, a severe and potentially life-threatening condition, can also affect Gordon Setters, and it's ranked 5th among dogs to be affected by this condition.
Gordon Setters can also be prone to ear infections due to their long, floppy ears.
Hip dysplasia is another genetic condition that can affect the hip joints, causing discomfort and pain for the dog.
To minimize the risk of these health issues, it's essential to choose a reputable breeder who has performed health screenings on their dogs.
Here are some specific health concerns to be aware of:
- Sebaceous cysts
- Eye problems (including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy)
- Bloat
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
Getting a Gordon Setter
Gordon Setters are a medium to large breed, with males weighing between 80-110 pounds and females weighing between 55-90 pounds.
Their short, dense coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
If you're new to dog ownership, a Gordon Setter might be a great choice, as they are known for being relatively easy to train.
Their intelligence and loyalty make them a popular choice for hunters and families alike.
Choosing the Right Dog Breed
Choosing the right dog breed is a crucial decision, and it's essential to consider the needs and personality of the breed. The Gordon Setter is an energetic and intelligent breed that thrives in homes with owners who can provide plenty of exercise.
They require a lot of physical activity, so if you're an outdoor enthusiast who loves hiking, jogging, or long walks, a Gordon Setter might be a great fit. This breed loves to explore and run around, so a secure and safe outdoor space is a must.
Gordon Setters are highly trainable, but they can be strong-willed and independent at times, so patience and consistency are key. They need owners who are willing to invest time and effort into training and building trustful relationships.
As a breed that thrives on attention and interaction, a Gordon Setter is best suited for families who can spend time with them daily. If you're a busy owner or have a lot of time constraints, this breed might not be the best choice.
Overall, the Gordon Setter is a loyal and loving companion for active, patient, and committed dog lovers who can provide the exercise, training, and attention they need to thrive.
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Owning a Dog
Owning a dog is a big responsibility, but it's also incredibly rewarding. If you're considering getting a Gordon Setter, you'll want to know that they require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Gordon Setters need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. This can be a combination of walks, runs, and playtime in the yard.
They also need a balanced diet to thrive, which means feeding them high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs. A good rule of thumb is to feed them 2-3 times a day until they're about 6 months old, then switch to twice a day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Gordon Setter rare?
In the United States, Gordon Setters are considered a relatively rare breed. Despite their rarity, they remain a beloved breed for many dog enthusiasts.
Sources
- AKC Weekly Winners (akcwinners.com)
- AKC Weekly Winners (akcwinners.com)
- GSCC (gordonsetterclubcanada.com)
- Gordon Setters: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad ... (yourpurebredpuppy.com)
- Gordon Setter Temperament: A true champion in the field (hoomansfriend.com)
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